Transcript Highlights:

• Testimony on any such bill will be limited to a statement of name I encourage members of the public who
• Importantly, the language does not limit the ability of a plaintiff to seek judicial review of all or
• committee omnibus bill includes several relevant policies. programs are administered by the CPUC benefit
• Post-pandemic, our downtowns are still struggling and could significantly benefit from more students
• comments made by members of the public on any bill not presented to the committee today. be sure to limit

Committee: House Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:

• And I say this for the benefit of my colleagues in Dona Ana County and other communities, this is a well-established
• And whereas mentoring yields significant societal benefits, including a three-to-one return for every
• Senator Tobiason, an act relating to the Albuquerque Metropolitan Arroyo Flood Control Authority, the limit
• the punitive damages awarded in medical malpractice. practice claims to be awarded to the state, limiting
• introduced by Next by Senator Trujillo, an act relating to self-service storage, providing that the limit

Transcript Highlights:

• It means that we have limited flexibility in compensation adjustments, accelerated hiring timelines,
• SEB, the school employees benefits.
• And then, as I said, we have those two tables for our health benefits bargaining.
• Arbitrators can't hear about retirement benefits.
• Our retirement benefits are established by statute.

Committee: Joint Joint Committee on Employment Relations

Summary: The Joint Committee on Employment Relations met on May 8, 2026, to review goals and objectives for the 2027–2029 master collective bargaining cycle and to hear updates on higher education and Washington Management Service bargaining. OFM’s Jenny Sheehan outlined the state workforce, noting that most employees are represented, the workforce remains heavily governed by civil service rules and CBAs, and the state is entering bargaining under a constrained hiring and budget environment. She described the bargaining timeline, the role of the June revenue forecasts in determining whether targeted compensation increases can be funded, and the state’s goals of affordability, maintaining labor relations, supporting equity, and addressing non-economic issues such as AI use, leave, immigration-related workplace concerns, and union access in a hybrid work environment. Sheehan also reviewed the 2025–2027 bargaining cycle, including the prior WPEA ratification issue and the requirement that tentative agreements be submitted by October 1 for financial feasibility review and possible legislative funding. She said the 2025–27 agreements cost about $1.2 billion in general funds and $1.7 billion total, excluding the later-funded WPEA agreements. In response to a question, she explained that paid family and medical leave is not bargained over directly because it is governed by statute and ESD rules. She then presented on Washington Management Service bargaining, explaining that only certain WMS employees are eligible to bargain, that representation remains small, and that current WMS contracts are handled through addenda to existing agreements. She also described interest arbitration for certain groups, including ferries and public safety-related employees, and said arbitration awards still must be financially feasible and submitted by October 1. The committee also heard from Western Washington University and the University of Washington on higher education bargaining. Western described its locally bargained contracts, the importance of local bargaining for workload, tenure, grievance, and safety issues, and the impact of the state fund split on budget planning. Western said it has no state funding for student compensation and has requested inclusion of student employees in the wage base. UW outlined its large workforce and the different bargaining frameworks under RCW 41.56 and 41.80, emphasizing that state funding and tuition make up only a portion of its budget and that the fund split and health care cost increases significantly affect compensation planning. UW also highlighted its request for state funding for academic student employee compensation, saying rising costs are reducing the number of positions and affecting class sizes and the academic pipeline. No votes were taken, and the meeting adjourned after members discussed the upcoming bargaining and arbitration timelines.

Transcript Highlights:

• The runway built in 1941 has a limited useful life of about five to ten years from now.
• We're at the mercy... ... you have a very limited opportunity of vendors to do it.
• If that is under consideration, we certainly have an item that would benefit from that funding.
• We've really held on to this mission and this core belief that everything we do needs to benefit our
• benefits the state and the nation.

Bills: SB1 , SB 1

Committee: Senate Finance

Transcript Highlights:

• And we were able to get that out and, working together, repurpose that tax benefit to benefit child care
• not just the rich, but it especially benefits the lower and middle...
• Not just the rich, but it especially benefits the lower and middle class.
• Have a 10-year limit on this one. Aye. No problem. Have a continue limit on this one. Thank you.
• And I am thrilled that we were able to deliver this benefit to Arizonans. Thank you.”

Transcript Highlights:

• It does not limit other options utilized as LRP that are already subject to some form of regulation.
• Bills like this and the opportunities that this bill seeks to create don't just benefit organizations
• And so they were not eligible to receive benefits.
• SB 1173 restores this tool in a balanced and limited way.
• So I see this as a limited... So the good faith exception is something that I agree with you.

Committee: Senate Public Safety

Summary: The committee heard several bills related to public safety, juvenile justice, mental health, and criminal procedure. SB 1157 by Senator Archuleta would create a framework for less restrictive juvenile placements in the probation setting, with Judicial Council rules on issues such as insurance, staffing, background checks, notice, and zoning. Supporters said the bill would add needed safeguards for youth still serving custodial terms, while opponents argued it would impose rigid standards on a diverse continuum of placements and that the Judicial Council is the wrong entity to set substantive program rules. Members generally supported the goal of accountability, but the bill was not moved because quorum was not yet established at that point in the hearing. SB 1012 by Senator Smallwood-Cuevas, the Fire Camp to Career Act, would require CDCR to connect California Conservation Camp participants to state-approved apprenticeships and require apprenticeship programs to consider prior fire camp training. Supporters, including labor organizations, formerly incarcerated workers, and fire-training advocates, said the bill recognizes real skills gained in fire camps and creates a path to stable employment after release. Committee members largely supported the measure, with one noting that certification still must reflect demonstrated competency. SB 1012 was presented favorably, though the transcript does not show a final roll-call vote before the meeting moved on. SB 1306 by Senator Cortese would align California law with federal exemptions for certain low-concentration GBL chemical mixtures used in semiconductor manufacturing and research. Supporters said the bill would reduce unnecessary regulatory burdens without affecting pure GBL or public safety, and committee members expressed support. SB 1401 by Senator Stern would align felony incompetent-to-stand-trial procedures with existing misdemeanor procedures, including timelines, information-sharing, and conservatorship referral tools. Supporters said it would prevent people from falling through gaps in the mental health system, while opponents warned it could expand court control and weaken confidentiality and due process. The committee passed SB 1401 to Appropriations on a roll-call vote, with members voting aye and the bill held on call for absent members. The committee also heard SB 1027 by Senator Strickland, which would create a task force to study street prostitution, human trafficking, victim services, and community impacts. Supporters from law enforcement, cities, and district attorneys said the bill would help identify victims and develop better statewide responses; some opponents remained opposed to the bill as introduced but said they would review the amendments. Members praised the amended version, and the committee passed SB 1027 as amended to the Governmental Organization Committee on a roll-call vote, with the bill held on call for absent members. SB 1307 by Senator Jones, dealing with fraudulent or forged real estate documents and clouded titles, was also heard; after opposition withdrew, members supported the measure and moved it forward as amended, held on call for absent members. The transcript then shifted to SB 1276 by Senator Rubio, which would clarify that knowingly viewing livestreamed or AI-generated child sexual exploitation is criminalized; the author and witnesses described it as a needed update to keep pace with technology and close loopholes protecting predators from accountability.

Transcript Highlights:

• There's limits on this. Currently, someone has to be paying the bill right now.
• There's limits on this. Currently, someone has to be paying the bill right now.
• I rise to debate in support because all three of the school districts from my district would benefit
• What is the risk-benefit ratio? What are What is the risk-benefit ratio?
• The only general fund increase in this appropriation is $48,800 to restore some health benefit costs

Transcript Highlights:

• each scheduled for approximately an hour or so, and we'll try and keep on schedule without trying to limit
• That 10,000 to 40,000 threshold will benefit New Mexico taxpayers.
• Again, we look at state fiscal sovereignty and providing more exemptions that would limit the state's
• Chairman, to the actual benefits, or is this ratio true?
• There are implications already issued by CMS from the executive branch. to CMS to limit reimbursement

Committee: House Federal Funding Stabilization Subcommittee

Transcript Highlights:

• And so I'm worried about the potential limit on their ability to purchase enough.
• It is not intended to limit the purchase of library books in general.
• And if so, do they give a time limit?
• And all free governments are founded on their authority and instituted for their benefit. benefit.
• of their membership dues to get a benefit of having access to the information they need to make the

Bills: SCR5 , SCR13 , SB3 , SB6 , SB10 , SB12 , SB13 , SB15 , SB17 , SB18 , SB19 , SB24 , SB35 , SB57 , SB65 , SB112 , SB284 , SB290 , SB388 , SB400 , SB402 , SB412 , SB495 , SB499 , SB502 , SB509 , SB621 , SB706 , SB740 , SB815 , SB842 , SB854 , SB875 , SB893 , SB917 , SB974 , SB1025 , SB1061 , SB1073 , SB1106 , SB1268 , SB1281 , SB1300 , SB1362 , SB1379 , SB1447 , SB1451 , SB1555 , SB1902 , SJR36 , SJR12 , SCR13 , SCR25 , SCR5 , SCR22 , SCR12 , SCR24 , SB495 , SB412 , SB10 , SB18 , SB565 , SB372 , SB842 , SB765 , SB62 , SB19 , SB666 , SB707 , SB888 , SB687 , SB706 , SB847 , SB290 , SB13 , SB1248 , SB740 , SB14 , SB1006 , SB504 , SB917 , SB925 , SB388 , SB1902 , SB1121 , SB995 , SB857 , SB305 , SB296 , SB284 , SB35 , SB6 , SB815 , SB3 , SB1281 , SB1379 , SB1300 , SB1497 , SB1499 , SB1498 , SB1451 , SB1061 , SB15 , SB65 , SB241 , SB304 , SB402 , SB499 , SB621 , SB974 , SB1023 , SB1024 , SB1025 , SB1106 , SB686 , SB112 , SB371 , SB204 , SB400 , SB609 , SB1447 , SB670 , SB502 , SB427 , SB850 , SB854 , SB413 , SB1555 , SB1362 , SB1346 , SB1033 , SB1220 , SB1073 , SB810 , SB987 , SB1539 , SB893 , SB447 , SB875 , SB406 , SB509 , SB985 , SB965 , SB17 , SB1119 , SB1505 , SB12 , SB24 , SB57 , SB1194 , SB1253 , SB1215 , SB1532 , SB1268 , SB1302 , SB856 , SB650 , SB583 , SB673 , SB840 , SJR57 , SCR8 , SB213 , SB681 , SB1172 , SB1252 , SB378 , SB610 , SB918 , SB1343 , SB608 , SB487 , SB955 , SB957 , SB988 , SB990 , SB1019 , SB1021 , SB1120 , SB251 , SB958 , SB535 , SB761 , SB1 , SB541 , SB315 , SB379 , SB1018 , SB1737 , SB266 , SB1415 , SB3 , SB6 , SB15 , SB35 , SB290 , SB706 , SB842 , SB917 , SB1281 , SB1451 , SB1902 , SB12 , SB13 , SB17 , SB19 , SB388 , SR261 , SR265 , SR276 , SR277 , SR281 , SR286 , SR293 , SCR5 , SCR13 , SB2425 , SB2880 , SB10 , SB12 , SB13 , SB17 , SB18 , SB19 , SB388 , SB412 , SB495 , SB2425 , SB2880

Transcript Highlights:

• </c><00:43:50.400><c> to</c> abortion including but not limited to abortion including but not limited
• So, and you 11, but not limited to.
• Not limited to. >> Not to me. >> That's not the intent of the bill as I filed it.
• A 2025 report from the New limits.
• to be on that they would be a benefit to be on the<02:30:35.280><c> commission.

Committee: Senate Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:

• , which is the electronic benefits transfer.
• </c><00:02:07.840><c> on</c> an exemption to the five-year limit on an exemption to the five-year limit
• It's allowing them to benefits transfer.
• ,</c><00:20:04.799><c> we're</c> the current 5-year term limit, we're the current 5-year term limit,
• </c><00:30:09.919><c> an</c> offers that directly benefit an offers that directly benefit an applicant

Bills: HF1918 , HF2305 , HF897 , HF2191 , HF2617 , HF2551 , HF2137

Committee: House Children and Families Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:

• Through that limit THC.
• Benefits of research within OMMA. I think it would be beneficial if OMMA had a research department.
• Let's see the safety benefit behind this. Enhance accuracy, reduce false positive and negative.
• Kathy asked a question about the proposed limits. I'm trying to understand it.
• You know, if we want to go recreational on one end, make that 10 mg limit per gummy.

Transcript Highlights:

• SCHOOLS DO NOT BENEFIT FROM WORK POLITICS, THEY BENEFIT FROM STABILITY, PROFESSIONALISM, AND A FOCUS
• PRIOR TO THAT THERE WAS A BROADER BASE FOR ANYONE TO BRING SEVERAL CHARGES AND IT WAS LIMITED.
• SO THIS IS A REFLECTION OF THOSE LIMITATIONS AND THAT'S NOT SOMETHING I'M SEEKING TO CHANGE.
• WHAT THIS DOES IS LIMIT THINGS THAT HAVE TRULY BEEN PROVEN. THESE ARE NOT APPROPRIATE TO THAT AGE.
• IT IS NOT LIMITING INFORMATION THEY NEED TO GO FORWARD.

Transcript Highlights:

• There is a requirement in the statute that in order to receive a benefit, you must have a fiscal.
• not offered at the transferred agency, That the individual still has the ability to receive the benefits
• This bill will sunset those limitations on June 30th, 2026.
• related to the one-year limitations after future storms will go into effect immediately thereafter on
• That would be an approach to limit sprawl, yeah. One final question. You're recognized.

Committee: Senate Community Affairs

Transcript Highlights:

• There are limited investments and some statutory barriers.
• So, one option is to limit punitive damages.
• These are the benefits of the interstate medical system.
• There's limited time; it's short for everybody. It's everybody. All right.
• We don't have that benefit to fit into Mexico.

Committee: House Courts, Corrections & Justice Committee

Transcript Highlights:

• through 15 interceptions and 15 fumble recoveries, registering 31 total sacks, and consistently limiting
• That mirrors federal law to the extent that if you want to transfer those education benefits to your
• dependents, it states that you can only transfer those benefits if you do 20 or more years of service
• It also states they can't use any of those benefits until their federal education benefits are also exhausted
• It also states they can't use any of those benefits until their federal education benefits are also exhausted

Summary: The House convened, completed the roll call, prayer, and Pledge of Allegiance, and then seated Dylan Travis as the new member from House District 35 after adopting the certification motion. The chamber also received several recognitions and presentations, including the Sand Springs Charles Page Sandites for winning the Class 6A football state championship, the Mustang Lady Broncos cheer team for their 2025 state title, and visiting scouting groups for Scout Day at the Capitol. House Resolution 1033, declaring February 18, 2026, Scout Day at the Oklahoma Capitol, was adopted without objection. Members then considered and advanced several bills, mostly on veterans, military, public administration, mental health, children, and agency transparency. House Bill 3043 would let the Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs hire seasonal employees during peak periods; House Bill 3078 created a voluntary donation option for ODVA through license, registration, hunting/fishing, and tax forms; House Bill 3940 made extensive changes to National Guard law, including retention funding language, benefits, discipline, and related administrative provisions; House Bill 3257 expanded state disabled-veteran benefits for certain veterans harmed by negligent VA care; House Bill 3281 required agencies to publish guidance documents and note they do not have the force of law; House Bill 417 adopted a federal definition of family resource centers while adding faith-based organizations and workforce development; House Bill 4275 allowed case managers and peer support specialists to work for cities and counties without losing certification; and House Bill 4298 allowed DHS child-care rule changes to be communicated by mail or electronically. Most measures passed with little or no debate, and several were adopted by unanimous or near-unanimous votes. Recorded votes included 97-0 for HB 3043 and HB 3078, 90-5 for HB 3940, 96-0 for HB 3257 and HB 3281, 94-0 for HB 417, 91-5 for HB 4275, and 95-0 for HB 4298. The House adjourned until Thursday, February 19, 2026, at 9:30 a.m.

Transcript Highlights:

• programs that benefit from these federal<00:09:12.399><c> agencies.
• our ability to that threaten to limit our ability to implement<00:10:12.399><c> these.
• </c> to solve the problem is quite limited to solve the problem is quite limited probably<00:24:24.720
• There is a celebration the benefit.
• But it's not limited to just fraud Yes.

Summary: The Judiciary and Agriculture and Environment committees held an informational briefing on how recent federal policy changes, funding delays, cancellations, and layoffs are affecting Hawaii’s climate mitigation and adaptation efforts, and on the legality of some of those federal actions. Chair Carl Rhodes and Chair Mike Gabbard opened the meeting by framing it as part of an interim series on the rule of law and Hawaii’s response to federal actions. They noted there would be no public testimony, only invited presenters, and that questions would be held until the end. No votes or formal committee actions were taken. State climate change coordinator Leah Laramie described broad impacts from federal actions, including grant cancellations, litigation over terminated funding, staff cuts at NOAA and EPA, and the effect of the federal tax and spending law she said would raise energy costs, reduce grid reliability, and threaten renewable energy and transportation projects. She highlighted the loss or expiration of incentives for EVs and other clean-energy technologies, the termination of the Solar for All program and other rescissions, and the risk to major Hawaii projects such as Carbon Smart Commodities and other energy and land conservation programs. She also said the state’s attorneys general had taken numerous climate-related legal actions, including suits challenging federal cuts and the oil companies’ role in the climate crisis. Retired Justice Michael Wilson focused on the rule of law and climate justice, arguing that Hawaii is on the front line of climate change and that fossil fuel companies pose the greatest long-term threat. He said the state lacks a comprehensive climate protection plan despite the urgency of the crisis, cited UN and scientific warnings about a limited time horizon and severe warming, and pointed to projected local harms such as sea-level rise, beach loss, infrastructure damage, and major economic losses in Waikiki. His remarks emphasized the need for stronger planning and legal accountability, especially in light of federal rollbacks and the influence of fossil fuel interests.

Transcript Highlights:

• It specifies that the $1 million limitation on job order contracting for construction services applies
• Please, members, I know this is just a resolution, so it is one with limited impact, but I do think,
• Please, members, I know this is just a resolution, so it is one with limited impact, but I do think,
• I move that we concur in the House amendments to SB 1503, First Responders State Death Benefit.
• Right now we have death benefits out there for our fallen first responders.

Transcript Highlights:

• this bill is that it collectivizes that and then invests in the infrastructure in ways that will benefit
• The committee amendments limit the bill's new construction provisions to San Francisco.
• The Local Government Committee asked us to limit the new construction piece to San Francisco.
• They're in fixed incomes that limit their ability to pick up and move.
• In that bill, the resident organization looking to buy the park would benefit from a lower valuation

Summary: The committee heard AB 736, the Affordable Housing Bond Act of 2026, which would place a $10 billion housing bond on the ballot to fund multifamily housing, supportive housing, homeownership, preservation of deed-restricted units, acquisition/rehabilitation of naturally affordable housing, farmworker housing, and tribal housing. The author and supporters said the bond is needed because existing housing bond funds are exhausted and California still faces a severe affordability and homelessness crisis. Support was broad, with many local governments, housing groups, labor, and business organizations testifying in favor; Habitat for Humanity opposed unless 10% of proceeds were reserved for CalHome. Committee members raised the CalHome issue and other priorities, but the bill passed on a do-pass motion to Senate Appropriations with a roll-call vote, with some members voting aye and the measure held on call for absent members. The committee then took up SB 1361, which would limit how SB 79 transit-oriented housing rules can be used to interfere with planned transit stops and routes. The author and supporters from L.A. Metro and the building trades argued the bill would prevent local governments from stalling transit projects out of concern that future density requirements could apply, while preserving existing housing standards. Several groups that had initially opposed or had concerns, including the League of California Cities, Streets for All, Greenbelt Alliance, California YIMBY, and Bay Area Council, withdrew opposition or moved to neutral after amendments. The bill was approved as amended to Senate Local Government and placed on call. Senator Grayson presented SB 1003, creating a pro-housing infrastructure financing program to help local governments and developers fund infrastructure needed for infill housing, and SB 1014, requiring local agencies to provide early good-faith estimates and itemized lists of on-site and off-site improvements so projects are not hit with late surprise costs. Both bills were supported by housing advocates, Habitat for Humanity, and other groups, with limited opposition or concerns from some cities about implementation details. Each measure received a do-pass-as-amended motion to Senate Appropriations and was held on call. The committee also heard SB 908 on window replacement streamlining, which would ease permitting for energy-efficient residential window replacements statewide and limit certain new-construction provisions to San Francisco; it passed as amended to Appropriations and was held on call. Later, Senator Allen presented SB 1092 and SB 1093 on mobile home park preservation and post-disaster protections. SB 1092 would require park owners who intend to sell to give residents or their representatives an opportunity to make a competitive bid to buy the park, with supporters citing wildfire losses and the need to preserve unsubsidized affordable housing; opponents argued it would devalue property and create litigation risk. SB 1093 would require clearer communication, access, and compensation protections for residents after disasters, and would require owners to consider rebuilding versus closure. Supporters emphasized the uncertainty faced by displaced residents in the Palisades and other fire areas, while opponents said the bill could impose onerous obligations, liability, and valuation requirements. Both bills were moved do pass as amended to Appropriations and held on call.

Transcript Highlights:

• projects not included in the final construction program, and provide for an increase in the contract limit
• House Bill 17 by Representative Illg, District Attorney's Retirement System, benefits of re-employed
• House Bill 301 by Representative Wiley, voluntary portable benefits for independent contractors, provide
• for contributions to a benefit account and contributing funds to that account.
• by Representative Chassion, health care records, exemption of fees when requested for disability benefits

Bills: HR58 , HR59 , HR60 , HR61 , HR62 , HR63 , HR64 , HCR32 , HB43 , HB447 , HB573 , HB1000 , HB1001 , HB1002 , HB1003 , HB1004 , HB1005 , HR46 , HR48 , HR50 , HR51 , HR52 , HR53 , HR54 , HR55 , HR56 , HR57 , HCR31 , HB20 , HB21 , HB166 , HB494 , HB710 , HB795 , HB985 , HB986 , HB987 , HB988 , HB989 , HB990 , HB991 , HB992 , HB993 , HB994 , HB995 , HB996 , HB997 , HB998 , SB128 , SB149 , SB174 , SB191 , SB205 , SB213 , SB218 , SB220 , SB229 , SB238 , SB243 , SB375 , SB379 , HB8 , HB9 , HB10 , HB15 , HB16 , HB17 , HB18 , HB19 , HB22 , HB33 , HB34 , HB35 , HB44 , HB46 , HB47 , HB48 , HB61 , HB101 , HB126 , HB135 , HB142 , HB164 , HB185 , HB215 , HB226 , HB232 , HB233 , HB242 , HB284 , HB292 , HB297 , HB301 , HB334 , HB436 , HB468 , HB548 , HB571 , HB582 , HB593 , HB594 , HB609 , HB613 , HB712 , HB722 , HB732 , HB746 , HB781 , HB827 , HB845 , HB848 , HB921 , HB923 , HB951 , HB953 , HB999 , HB129 , HB130 , HB287 , HB489 , HB545 , HB553 , HB555 , HB570 , HB854 , HB952 , HB28 , HB36 , HB50 , HB52 , HB56 , HB62 , HB68 , HB92 , HB110 , HB117 , HB119 , HB124 , HB140 , HB147 , HB171 , HB182 , HB193 , HB196 , HB203 , HB228 , HB234 , HB260 , HB268 , HB271 , HB285 , HB289 , HB351 , HB400 , HB413 , HB469 , HB534 , HB551 , HB552 , HB574 , HB576 , HB634 , HB649 , HB677 , HB735 , HB739 , HB779 , HB784 , HB796 , HB842 , HB850 , HB919 , HB149 , HB733 , HB875 , HB868 , HB901

Summary: The House convened with a quorum, opened in prayer, and received official notice from the Secretary of State certifying Dana Henry and Paul Sawyer to fill vacancies in the chamber. Both members were sworn in. The House also received Senate messages on several concurrent resolutions and a large slate of Senate bills, and it adopted a number of House resolutions recognizing groups and individuals, including agriculture, athletic trainers, GoFar Louisiana, homeschooling families, veterans, and several community honorees. Committee reports and bill referrals were also announced throughout the morning hour. A substantial portion of the meeting was devoted to floor action on House bills, many of them memorial highway designations and policy measures. The House gave final passage to bills naming roadways and bridges for Officer Trevor Abney, Dr. Harry Blake Sr., Virginia Green Evans, and American Legion Post No. 14, and it also passed bills extending Tax Commission assessment fees, creating a transfer-on-death securities registration act, increasing lender origination fees, expanding assessor certification committee membership, and strengthening protections for eligible adults against financial exploitation. Other bills passed included measures on teacher certification appeals, removing Evangeline Parish from a juvenile justice district, re-creating the Department of Education, and repealing a $25 impaired-driving fine. Most of these bills passed overwhelmingly or unanimously. The most extensive debate centered on House Bill 68, which would create a new offense for disturbing worship services and impose a mandatory 30-day jail term for certain misdemeanor conduct, with higher penalties for related offenses. Supporters argued the bill was intended to deter disruptions and reduce the risk of escalation in houses of worship, citing heightened security concerns and incidents in churches nationwide. Opponents questioned the bill’s vagueness, the mandatory minimum sentence, the distinction between misdemeanor and felony treatment, and whether existing law already covered the conduct. The bill remained under discussion as members continued to raise constitutional, enforcement, and policy concerns.