Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB 965

Filed
1/29/25  
Out of Senate Committee
3/17/25  
Voted on by Senate
4/1/25  
Out of House Committee
5/14/25  
Voted on by House
5/23/25  
Governor Action
6/20/25  

Caption

Relating to the right of a public school employee to engage in religious speech or prayer while on duty.

Summary

SB 965 would add a new section to the Texas Education Code protecting the right of employees of school districts and open-enrollment charter schools to engage in religious speech or prayer while on duty. The bill bars a district, school, or other state governmental entity from infringing that right unless the restriction is necessary to further a compelling state interest and is narrowly tailored using the least restrictive means. In effect, the bill creates a statutory protection for on-duty religious expression by public school employees, subject to a constitutional-style strict scrutiny standard. The bill applies to public school employees in Texas, including employees of school districts and open-enrollment charter schools. It does not create a broad new religious liberty regime for all public employees; rather, it focuses specifically on school personnel and their ability to speak or pray religiously while working. The act was set to take effect immediately if it received the required two-thirds vote, but the final text indicates it becomes effective September 1, 2025, suggesting it did not meet the immediate-effect threshold.

Impact

SB 965 amends Chapter 22 of the Education Code by adding Section 22.012, which limits the authority of school districts, charter schools, and other state governmental entities to restrict religious speech or prayer by on-duty school employees. The practical impact is to give public school workers a stronger statutory basis to assert religious expression rights in the workplace, while preserving government authority to restrict such expression when it satisfies a compelling-interest, least-restrictive-means test. The bill affects school district policies, charter school employment rules, and any related administrative enforcement involving employee speech, prayer, or religious expression.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have been supported by a majority in both chambers but with notable opposition, indicating a divided response. It passed the Senate 20-11 and the House 86-48, with one amendment failing in the Senate and a point of order later withdrawn in the House. The vote pattern suggests the measure had enough support to advance, but not broad consensus, consistent with a contentious issue involving religion in public schools and the scope of employee speech rights.

Contention

The main point of contention is the balance between protecting religious expression and maintaining limits on religious activity in public schools. Supporters likely viewed the bill as safeguarding free exercise and speech rights for school employees, while opponents likely worried about government endorsement of religion, coercion, or disruption of school neutrality and student protections. The failed amendment and the split floor votes indicate disagreement over how far the bill should go and whether the strict-scrutiny standard is appropriate for regulating on-duty religious speech or prayer in a public education setting.

Companion Bills

TX HB 717

Identical Relating to the right of a public school employee to engage in religious speech or prayer while on duty.

Previously Filed As

TX SB17

Relating to the right of a public school employee to engage in religious speech or prayer while on duty.

TX HB717

Relating to the right of a public school employee to engage in religious speech or prayer while on duty.

TX SB11

Relating to a period of prayer and reading of the Bible or other religious text in public schools.

TX SB19

Relating to a period of prayer and reading of the Bible or other religious text in public schools.

TX SB380

Relating to a period of prayer and reading of the Bible or other religious text in public schools.

TX S1006

Freedom of Speech and Religious Expression in Public Schools

TX HB1425

Relating to a period of prayer and reading of the Bible or other religious text in public schools.

TX H0835

Freedom of Speech and Religious Expression in Public Schools

TX S1104

Religious Expression in Public Schools

TX S0126

Protects the rights of employees in the workplace relating to free speech, assembly and religion, as well as attendance at employer-sponsored meetings regarding political or religious matters.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.