Video & Transcript : 'tax' :

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MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Housing Finance and Policy Committee 2/24/26

Housing Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> housing tax credits. housing tax credits.
  • </c> might get a 4% or 9% tax credit. might get a 4% or 9% tax credit.
  • And so uh taxes.
  • And if I could just jump in, I would love to have those numbers pre-tax or not pre-tax, post-tax.
  • </c> pre-tax or not pre-tax, post-tax. pre-tax or not pre-tax, post-tax.
AZ
Transcript Highlights:
  • You are only going to be covered in short by what is on those tax rolls.
  • on an improvement for the current tax year or any prior tax year in which the improvement existed, and
  • A Roth IRA is a tax-deferred, tax-free, post-payment-of-tax way to grow assets.
  • A Roth IRA is a tax-deferred, tax-free, post-payment-of-tax way to grow assets.
  • It would be moving tax-free education dollars into a retirement, tax-free retirement account.
Summary: The caucus reviewed several bills on its calendar, mostly focused on Senate amendments and whether sponsors intended to concur. HB 2114 would alter Motorcycle Safety Fund distributions and motorcycle registration rules, including a Senate change requiring at least one registered owner to be licensed in Arizona; the sponsor intended to concur. HB 2729 would continue several boards and agencies, including the Board of Nursing, Board of Occupational Therapy Examiners, Board of Physician Assistance, Department of Economic Security, and Board of Pharmacy; the sponsor also intended to concur. Members discussed two agriculture property inspection bills, HB 2104 and HB 2105. HB 2104 would change rules for agricultural property classification and inspections, while HB 2105 would add notice and reporting requirements for inspections; both had Senate amendments that changed inspection timing and exemptions. Some members raised concerns about county assessors’ workload, opposition from county organizations, and possible inequities and insurance or disaster-related consequences for agricultural property owners. HB 2477, the Arizona Education Savings Plan bill, drew the most discussion. The Senate amendment combined the 529-related provisions with several treasurer-related restrictions and investment rules, and members questioned the policy implications of allowing 529 funds to roll into Roth IRAs. HB 4117 would create or expand criminal penalties for interfering with religious worship, and some members expressed concern about civil liberties and equality issues, while the sponsor intended to concur. HB 2311 would require AI service disclosures to minors and, after substantial Senate amendments, to all account holders in some cases; members asked about effects on schools and government systems, and some noted concerns about the expanded scope and AG enforcement limits. The caucus also heard SCR 1004, which would prohibit photo enforcement traffic programs after December 31 subject to voter approval, though existing programs could continue under certain conditions; law enforcement concerns were noted. SB 1110 would establish a home confinement and electronic monitoring program in the Department of Corrections. SB 1618 would revise the Military Affairs Commission’s membership and duties, but one member objected to adding defense-industry representation and warned about military-industrial-complex influence. The meeting ended with the chair noting that only the bills that had gone through rules were on the agenda and adjourned the caucus.
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Mar 9th, 2026

Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • This RS deals with the bed tax that we have.
  • This RS deals with the bed tax that we have.
  • , their portion of a room tax?
  • , their portion of a room tax?
  • , their portion of a room tax?
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Jun 5th, 2025

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • There's been a lot of talk about property taxes. Why?
  • The House bill was the bill that reduced Florida sales tax by 0.75%.
  • The new tax package eliminates the business rent tax entirely.
  • It creates permanent sales tax exemptions.
  • It keeps the sales tax holidays and further details, It keeps the sales tax holidays and further details
Summary: The Appropriations Committee heard three measures focused on state finances. SB 1906 by Senator Brodeur would add a ninth element to the state debt reduction strategy report and create a program to transfer $250 million annually from the General Revenue Fund to accelerate retirement of outstanding state debt, while exempting the Department of Transportation and Florida Turnpike Enterprise. Members questioned the fiscal tradeoffs and flexibility, but the bill was supported in debate and reported favorably. The committee then considered SJR 1908 by Chair Hooper, which would amend the Constitution to raise the Budget Stabilization Fund cap from 10% to 25% of general revenue collections, require $750 million annual deposits until the cap is reached, and allow withdrawals for critical state needs by separate bill with a two-thirds vote, while keeping existing rules for emergencies and revenue shortfalls. Testimony and debate centered on whether Florida already has sufficient reserves, how “critical state need” would be defined, and whether the new requirement would reduce flexibility during recessions or federal funding cuts. Despite opposition from advocacy groups and several senators, the resolution was reported favorably. Finally, the committee took up HB 7031 as the vehicle for the tax package and adopted a delete-everything amendment to place it in the proper posture for conference. As amended, the bill was described as reducing the state sales tax by 0.75%, lowering the commercial rent tax from 2% to 1.25%, eliminating the business rent tax, and creating permanent sales tax exemptions while preserving sales tax holidays. The amended bill was reported favorably, and the committee then adjourned.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

Senate Chamber Jan 28th, 2025

New Mexico Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • But without oil and gas, my tribes would have no capital outlay, severance tax bonds, right?
  • Senate Bill 162 is ordered printed and referred to the Senate Tax, Business...
  • Senate Bill 164, having been read twice by title, is ordered printed and referred to the Senate Tax,
  • Your Tax, Business, and Transportation Committee will be meeting.
  • So that again is Tax, Business, and Transportation in room 321. We will start at 1:40.
LA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Fundamentally, we need to improve our tax base and not increase our tax rates.
  • The hotel tax dedicates there.
  • They’re going to be levying a tax, so they will have a tax election to approve that, I’m sure.
  • So you impose the tax on the people without an election? Well, it’s already a tax.
  • It’s already a tax, yes, sir. It’s a hotel-motel tax.
Summary: The Committee on Municipal, Parochial and Cultural Affairs met on March 26 at 9:07 a.m., approved the prior session minutes, and then heard a series of local government and district-creation bills. Members and witnesses repeatedly emphasized regional cooperation, economic revitalization, and neighborhood security. The committee also welcomed several new members and staff before moving into the agenda. HB 892 by Rep. Hilferty would create the West End Economic Development District spanning Orleans and Jefferson Parishes to support redevelopment of the former Fitzgerald’s/Bruning’s site; the bill was backed by local officials, and members noted a survey-related legal description would be added later. HB 681 would raise the Lakeview Crime Prevention District’s maximum fee authority from $150 to $250, subject to district approval. HB 99 (Fair Day Downtown Entertainment District) was amended to revise board appointments, add sheriff’s patrol/arrest authority, and adjust board terms, then advanced favorably. HB 138/139 created or updated crime prevention districts in East Baton Rouge Parish, including Parkwood Terrace, Victoria Farms, and Parkview Oaks, with changes to fee-setting authority, boundary descriptions, and board composition; these bills were also moved forward. The committee also advanced HB 213, a cleanup bill for the Baton Rouge Downtown Development District that restructures the board to include property owners and lessees and adds powers and duties; members praised the district’s work downtown. HB 247 would create the Allen Parish Economic Development District and abolish the Allen Parish Tourist Commission, but an amendment preserved tourism-related functions, and the bill was supported by the Louisiana Travel Association. HB 122 created the Spring Lake Subdivision Improvement District with an election-based fee increase up to $325, and HB 462 changed the board composition of the Capital Area Road and Bridge District to add legislative members for oversight. Several other bills were deferred, including HB 788, HB 200, HB 12, and HB 239.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Housing Jan 26th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • allocates tax credits to developers of low-income housing.
  • In Washington, developers and investors come to WSHFC to seek these tax credits.
  • These tax credits directly offset corporate income taxes that they pay.
  • And each year for 10 years, they receive their tax credits.
  • And sometime between year 10 and 15... receive their tax credits.
Summary: The Housing Committee heard two bills and received updates on scheduling. Chair Peterson announced that HB 2266 may move from Thursday to Monday for executive action due to ongoing talks with the city, and HB 2489 will move to next week for additional amendment work. HB 1542, concerning senior independent housing, was briefly opened, then suspended so HB 2527 could be heard first; the committee later returned to HB 1542 for public testimony. The committee adjourned after closing the hearing on HB 1542, with no votes taken during this meeting. HB 1542 would establish rights for residents of senior independent housing, allow enforcement under the Consumer Protection Act, and require a Commerce report to the legislature. The staff summary described the bill as creating protections such as respectful treatment, the ability to install certain safety devices, resident meetings, and timely management responses in emergencies. Rep. Reeves said the bill responds to seniors in Federal Way who lack protections in independent living settings and noted likely amendments to extend the reporting deadline and possibly add a registry to clarify which communities are covered. Testimony from the Alzheimer’s Association and AARP supported the bill as a needed consumer-protection measure for vulnerable older adults, while other witnesses asked for broader coverage, including manufactured home communities, and LeadingAge Washington requested more stakeholder work and a technical amendment related to CCRCs. HB 2527 would regulate eventual tenant ownership programs tied to federal low-income housing tax credits. Staff explained that the bill would require developers to create reserve or escrow accounts, inform tenants and partners of their rights and responsibilities, and comply with timely transfer obligations, with enforcement by the Housing Finance Commission and possible debarment from future tax-credit participation for violations. Rep. Pollet said the bill is intended to address cases where Native families were promised eventual ownership of homes but did not receive deeds or keys after years of renting, citing an audit and describing the bill as a needed accountability tool. Supportive testimony from Indigenous rights attorney Gabe Galanda emphasized that hundreds of families, many in tribal communities, were affected. The Housing Finance Commission opposed the punitive approach, saying it had already updated policies after the audit, that the projects are complex and vary by tribal housing authority, and that the bill could undermine collaborative work and potentially misdirect penalties away from the actual responsible parties. Committee members pressed the commission on accountability, ownership structures, escrow obligations, and the status of remaining households, and the exchange highlighted disagreement over whether the bill’s enforcement provisions are appropriate.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • Do they also pay property tax, or are they exempt from property tax? They do pay property tax.
  • our tax code.
  • .. ...like tax the naming rights at a football stadium or something like that.
  • , is that there's only like three hundred twenty-three thousand dollars taxed in 2023.
  • shouldn't be taxing intangible personal property.
MA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Government mandates to dynamically remove fees, sales tax, and tips are technically impossible under
  • However, we should not be paying processing fees on sales tax or gratuity.
  • We collect the Commonwealth's meals tax. We don't keep it.
  • Respectfully, restaurants already separate our food sales, taxes, and gratuities on our receipts.
  • bill or interchange prohibition just on the tax portion of a transaction.
Summary: The Special Legislative Commission on the future of credit card payments and their impacts on small businesses held what was described as its last public hearing. Chair Paul Feeney opened by noting the commission’s mandate under Chapter 238 of the Acts of 2024 and explained that members would continue working on a final report after the hearing. The meeting featured testimony from banks, payment industry groups, restaurant advocates, convenience store representatives, and others, with repeated discussion of interchange fees, surcharging, fraud, and federal preemption issues. Banking and card-industry witnesses, including the Massachusetts Bankers Association, the Card Coalition, and the Electronic Payments Coalition, argued that state-level interchange restrictions would disrupt a global payment system, create compliance problems, and likely apply only to a small share of transactions because of federal preemption. They emphasized consumer and merchant benefits of cards, the role of banks in absorbing fraud losses, and recent federal and state developments, including Illinois litigation, OCC and NCUA actions, and a settlement that they said would give merchants more flexibility. Several witnesses also suggested alternatives such as vendor compensation for tax collection and modernizing Massachusetts’ surcharge ban. Restaurant and convenience-store advocates took the opposite view, saying swipe fees are a major burden on thin-margin businesses and that merchants should not pay interchange on sales tax or gratuities that are not their revenue. Mass Restaurants United and individual restaurant owners described severe financial strain, rising costs, and the need for transparency and relief. NACS supported swipe fee reform and argued that current fees are excessive and inflationary. A few members questioned witnesses about whether industry should share more of the burden and about the feasibility of changing the current system. No votes or formal policy actions were taken. The chair said the commission would meet again to discuss a draft framework and final report, and members of the public were invited to submit additional written testimony before the commission concludes its work.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • We can't change the tax base, but we can change how we use it to make it equivalent to that.
  • , when capital gains tax revenues exceed 8% of General Fund revenues.
  • , when capital gains tax revenues exceed 8% of General Fund revenues.
  • So it’s comparing tax revenues and spending categories.
  • levels of income tax or differing levels of sales tax, Or differing levels of income tax or differing
Summary: The Senate Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review held an informational hearing on ACA 20, the Save for California’s Future Act, and took no votes. The chair described the measure as a way to strengthen the state’s Rainy Day Fund by increasing reserves during strong revenue years and helping pay down long-term obligations. The vice chair said he preferred a broader spending rule tied to a rolling average of revenues, rather than the proposal’s reserve-focused approach. The Legislative Analyst’s Office explained how Proposition 2 currently requires deposits into the Budget Stabilization Account and debt payments when revenues are strong, and how ACA 20 would change those rules by increasing required reserve deposits, raising the BSA target from 10% to 20% of General Fund revenues, creating a “super excess capital gains” deposit requirement, extending debt-payment requirements through 2040, and expanding eligible debt uses to include Proposition 98 settle-up, budgetary borrowing, and federal unemployment insurance debt. The Department of Finance said the administration supports the measure and believes it improves Proposition 2. Members asked about the Gann limit, whether the measure would allow more spending or simply change how deposits are counted, the impact on infrastructure and other programs, the size of the UI debt, and how the proposal would affect future budget flexibility. Several senators supported the goal of saving more in good years and using reserves to avoid painful cuts in downturns, while others questioned whether the proposal was sufficiently simple or whether a larger structural spending rule would be better. Public comment largely supported the measure, with one former legislative staffer arguing it follows earlier reserve reforms and helps address the state’s UI debt. The chair closed by noting the committee would not act that day and that the measure would be considered on the Senate floor the next day.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • We're told their tax burden rises. But let's be honest about what's going on here.
  • No refund, no rate reduction, no protection from being taxed out of their home.
  • Well, how about the right not to be taxed out of your home in the first place, Mr. Speaker?
  • cut initiatives for President Ronald Reagan and has been a champion for tax reform and low taxes for
  • House and Hall of the Senate, an act relating to income tax credit.
Summary: The House convened, completed the roll call, and heard an invocation, a Veteran of the Week recognition for Colonel William S. Hartzell, and several guest introductions and special presentations, including the Coeta Tigers wrestling team, the Murray State College shotgun team, and visitors from Taiwan. The chamber also recognized the Psychologist of the Day, Nurse of the Day, Doctor of the Day, and Pages of the Week, along with committee meeting announcements and a motion to adjourn at the end of business. Members then considered and passed a series of bills. Senate Bill 1290 on 211 services passed 82-0 and its emergency clause also passed. Senate Bill 1530 on state government and innovation/research funding passed 58-27. Senate Bill 1847 on Medicaid home and community-based services passed 78-10 with its emergency clause. Senate Bill 169 increasing longevity pay for state employees passed 85-4 with emergency. Senate Bill 1377 requiring DHS to provide duffel bags and hygiene items for foster children passed 88-4 with emergency. Senate Bill 1990 on the Incentive Evaluation Commission passed 88-4. Senate Bill 1991, a cleanup measure redirecting certain lease and land-sale revenues to O-CAMP, passed and its emergency clause also passed. The House also adopted H.R. 1050 reaffirming Oklahoma’s sister-state relationship with Taiwan, followed by remarks from Taiwanese officials. Senate Bill 1778, the Strong Readers Act, passed 87-5 with emergency after discussion about reading screeners, funding tiers, and an optional second-grade assessment. Senate Bill 1579, described as a taxpayer bill of rights related to ad valorem tax, drew extended debate over property taxes and state savings before passing 85-0. Senate Bill 1992, defining strategic financial partners for an income tax credit, passed 65-24. The House then moved to adjourn until Tuesday, April 14, 2026, at 9:30 a.m.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

House of Representatives Mar 23rd, 2026

Louisiana House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • , statutory provisions, and tax notice requirements.
  • Mandy Landry provides relative to local tax administration, collection of taxes by political subdivisions
  • , agreements between taxing authorities in New Orleans for collection of taxes, and limits certain fees
  • House Bill 400 by Representative Fontenot, dates of bond and tax elections, provides that such tax elections
  • House Bill 852 by Representative Lyons, individual income tax returns, tax check-offs for certain donations
Summary: The House convened with prayer, the pledge, leave granted for one member, and several ceremonial recognitions, including Women Shaping Industry Day, Louisiana Agriculture Week, and CODOFIL Day at the Capitol. The chamber also received Senate messages concurring in several House concurrent resolutions and adopting SCRs 14 and 15, which designated Flood Awareness Month and recognized the bond between Quebec and Louisiana. Numerous resolutions and bills were introduced and referred, including measures on retirement systems, juvenile justice districts, carbon sequestration in St. Helena Parish, tax administration, election procedures, education, criminal justice, and state property transfers. The House adopted several resolutions without objection, including commendations for Thrive Academy, Bishop Lonnie Welder, Pastor Aaron Holloway, World Down Syndrome Day, and others. Members also heard committee reports on a wide range of bills, with many reported favorably or with amendments. In morning hour, the House discharged and withdrew two bills from committee, and later returned some bills to the calendar with notice to call them on later dates. The chamber then took up a series of floor bills, passing HB 474 to create an income tax checkoff for the Grambling State University National Alumni Association, HB 487 on penalties for unsafe red-light passing maneuvers, HB 503 on utility terrain vehicles in Golden Meadow, HB 606 on personal delivery devices, HB 633 on estimated income tax filing timing, HB 707 on the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Commission Advisory Board, HB 970 on tacit dedication of public roadways, HB 728 on out-of-state tow truck requirements, HB 846 on license plate coverings, HB 852 on a domestic violence donation checkoff, HB 856 on DOTD indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity construction contracts, HB 221 naming the proposed Mississippi River bridge the President Donald J. Trump Expressway, HB 148 designating a highway memorial, and HB 331 creating a Louisiana GOP specialty plate. Most of these bills passed with little or no opposition, though HB 221 drew debate and passed 68-26. The House adjourned after announcing committee meetings for the following day.
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama House Jefferson County Legislation Committee Jan 21st, 2026

Jefferson County Legislation

Transcript Highlights:
  • and we brought in a 1-cent sales tax we're bringing in 96 million.
  • </c> &gt;&gt; and we brought in a 1 cent sales tax &gt;&gt; and we brought in a 1 cent sales tax we're
  • We took 1.5 and distributed to the school systems after we did the 1 cent sales tax later on.
  • </c> sitting on tax dollars. sitting on tax dollars.
  • </c><00:22:47.840><c> later</c> the we did the 1 cent sales tax later the we did the 1 cent sales tax
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:13:51.120><c> qualification</c> this proposal on our tax qualification this proposal on our tax
  • </c> regarding the ERS tax regarding the ERS tax qualifications<00:14:54.079><c> uh</c><00:14:54.199>
  • The Tax Foundation of Hawaii, with comments on Zoom.
  • Jade McAn on behalf of the Tax Foundation of Hawaii.
  • Jade McAn on behalf of the Tax Foundation of Hawaii.
Committee: House Labor
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Republican Press Conference 3/10/26

Transcript Highlights:
  • Multiply that by the one, uh, $1,700 tax credit, that's about 5 billion dollars.
  • Multiply that by the one, uh, $1,700 tax credit, that's about 5 billion dollars.
  • Multiply that by the one, uh, $1,700 tax credit, that's about 5 billion dollars.
  • Multiply that by the one, uh, $1,700 tax credit, that's about 5 billion dollars.
  • Multiply that by the one, uh, $1,700 tax credit, that's about 5 billion dollars.
Summary: House Republican leaders and Speaker Melissa Hortman held a press event promoting House File 3490, which would opt Minnesota into a federal education tax credit program. They argued the bill has no state cost and would keep donations made by Minnesotans benefiting Minnesota students and schools rather than out-of-state scholarship organizations. Supporters said the funds could help with tutoring, extracurriculars, school supplies, special education-related services, learning loss, and other school needs, and they repeatedly urged Governor Tim Walz to opt in or publicly explain why he would not. Rep. Andrew Myers, the bill’s chief author, said the proposal is personal to him as a parent and legislator and described recent school budget pressures, including staff and resource cuts and larger class sizes. Rep. Ben Bakeberg, a middle school principal, said the bill could generate significant funding if many taxpayers participate and argued it could help offset school district shortfalls and the Blue Ribbon Commission. Rep. Griesbach also backed the bill, calling it a “no-brainer” and saying he would not work with the governor on other budget items unless the governor opted in. In response to questions, supporters said scholarship-granting organizations could be created by a variety of entities, including education foundations, and could support both private-school tuition and public-school-related costs such as extracurricular fees, field trips, and transportation for summer learning. They rejected the idea that the bill pits public and nonpublic schools against each other, saying it is meant to expand educational opportunity for all students. No vote or formal committee action was taken during the event; it ended with questions from reporters on the bill and other Republican priorities such as rental assistance, gas taxes, and energy costs.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • tax.
  • And make no mistake about it, unlike the president's tax cuts for the very wealthy, our tax cuts are
  • </c> to afford the president's tariff tax. to afford the president's tariff tax.
  • </c> year, I'm proposing an unprecedented tax year, I'm proposing an unprecedented tax cut<00:41:19.440
  • We've never the statewide sales tax.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

Room 224 Conference AM - 05-01-2026

Hawaii Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • would A, render the special taxes would A, render the housing<00:13:52.400><c> units</c><00:13:53.120
  • </c><00:17:24.320><c> rates,</c> property tax rates, property tax rates, where<00:17:25.400><c> such<
  • We would zero out the conveyance tax for homes below zero and $600,000.
  • This would lead to decreases in conveyance taxes for 92 to 93% of home sales in Hawaii.
  • So it gives sort of tax on that home.
VA

Virginia 2026 Regular Session

March 14, 2026 - Regular Session Part 2

Virginia House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The report also adopts the House tax structure.
  • That includes a 6% state cannabis tax and an optional ...and that includes a 6% state cannabis tax and
  • an optional local tax between 1% and 3.5%.
  • That was because the Senate wanted a higher tax.
  • policy options for reforming the litter tax study expanded.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Government, Elections And Indian Affairs Mar 5th, 2025

House Government, Elections & Indian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • From paying Lodgers Tax. I don't know how many of y'all stay in hotels.
  • You don't get taxed at all, Madam Chair.
  • Yeah, Madam Chair, Representative, you don't get taxed at all.
  • Okay, and Madam Chair and Representative, so Lodgers Tax is something that is taxed by the hotel.
  • It says largest tax exemption.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Committee on Federal Funding, Policy and Accountability Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

House Committee on Federal Funding, Policy and Accountability

Transcript Highlights:
  • That's about one and a half times what we get from the sales tax, right?
  • So let's look at tax revenues in fiscal year 25, for example.
  • Other tax revenue, other income tax revenue, which obviously is correlated with the surtax as well, has
  • And I know people can have policy concerns with the sales tax, policy concerns with the flat income tax
  • You saw use of reserves, you saw increases in taxes, and you saw major cuts.
Summary: The inaugural hearing of the newly named House Committee on Federal Funding, Policy and Accountability focused on how federal policy changes could affect Massachusetts, especially in education, health care, research, infrastructure, climate, and business conditions. Chair LaNatra said the committee was created to monitor federal funding decisions and their impacts on state programs and services. Members introduced themselves, then heard testimony from Doug Howgate of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation, Sarah Mills of Associated Industries of Massachusetts, and Quentin Palfrey, the governor’s Director of Federal Funds and Infrastructure. Howgate argued that the Trump administration and new Congress pose ideological, practical, and process-related risks to Massachusetts, citing proposed cuts to Medicaid, education, research, and other domestic programs. He said federal dollars make up about a quarter of the state operating budget and capital plan, warned against using one-time reserves to backfill ongoing federal cuts, and urged the state to prioritize core services while protecting areas where Massachusetts is especially strong, such as higher education and research. In response to committee questions, he said the House Medicaid proposal would still cost Massachusetts hundreds of millions and that international student and NIH-related changes could harm the state’s labor force and innovation economy. He also advised that the state communicate clearly without overreacting to daily federal developments. Mills testified that AIM members are most concerned about uncertainty, tariffs, Medicaid cuts, and NIH reductions. She said tariffs are raising costs, disrupting supply chains, and hurting small and medium-sized businesses, housing construction, and exporters, with AIM’s business confidence index falling to its lowest level since the pandemic. She said Medicaid cuts would raise employer health costs, reduce productivity, and strain the health care system, while NIH cuts would threaten Massachusetts’ life sciences and academic research ecosystem. In questions, she said AIM has increased federal outreach, is coordinating with the U.S. Chamber and the Massachusetts delegation, and is hearing concerns from employers about immigration compliance and workforce disruptions. Palfrey described the Healey-Driscoll administration’s efforts to maximize federal funding, including a biweekly interagency council, a municipal partnership effort, and a statewide roadshow. He said Massachusetts has secured nearly $9 billion from major federal laws for projects such as the Cape Cod bridges, Allston Multimodal, grid modernization, clean-energy school buses, and broadband. He also said the administration launched a public website to track federal impacts and is working with municipalities, nonprofits, and the Attorney General on grant changes, legal issues, and litigation. In response to questions, he warned that cuts to NOAA, NSF, Medicaid, SNAP, and other programs could affect services and the state budget, and said the administration is tracking changes to federal grant applications and conditions. No votes were taken; the hearing was informational only.