US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB64

Introduced
 
Introduced
1/3/25  

Caption

Grant’s Law

Summary

HB64, titled “Grant’s Law,” would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to detain certain noncitizens who are unlawfully present in the United States and are arrested for specified criminal offenses. The bill applies when the offense is one that, if convicted, would make the person inadmissible or deportable under existing immigration law. It also shifts the detention authority in this section from the Attorney General to the Secretary of Homeland Security. The bill further provides that a detained person may be released to the appropriate authority for proceedings after arrest, but DHS must regain custody during any period when the person is not in that authority’s custody. If the person is not convicted, DHS would still continue detention until removal proceedings are completed. In addition, the bill would require removal proceedings for individuals detained under this new provision to be completed within 90 days after detention.

Impact

HB64 would narrow DHS discretion and create a mandatory detention category for unlawfully present noncitizens arrested for certain offenses, expanding the circumstances under which immigration detention is required. It would amend sections 236(c) and 239(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, affecting federal immigration enforcement, detention operations, and the timing of removal proceedings. The bill would likely increase detention and case-processing obligations for DHS and could affect local criminal-immigration coordination when arrested individuals are transferred between criminal custody and immigration custody.

Sentiment

There is limited recorded discussion or voting history available for HB64, so overall sentiment cannot be measured from committee debate or floor action. Based on the bill’s text and title, it appears to be framed as a public-safety and enforcement measure, suggesting support from sponsors who favor stricter immigration detention rules. No opposing arguments are documented in the provided materials, but the mandatory detention and expedited removal features indicate the bill would likely be viewed as a significant enforcement expansion by critics.

Contention

The main points of contention would likely be the mandatory nature of detention, the treatment of people who have been arrested but not convicted, and the requirement that DHS continue detention until removal proceedings are completed even if the person is not convicted. Critics may argue this raises due process concerns, increases detention of individuals who have not been found guilty, and places pressure on immigration detention capacity and case timelines. Supporters are likely to emphasize public safety, enforcement consistency, and faster removal of noncitizens arrested for serious offenses.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB87

Grant's Law This bill requires the Department of Justice to detain any alien found to be unlawfully present in the United States and arrested for various crimes that would render the alien deportable or inadmissible. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may release the alien to an appropriate authority for proceedings related to the arrest, but DHS must resume custody for any period that the alien is not in such authority's custody. If the alien is not convicted of crimes for which the alien was arrested, DHS must continue to detain the alien until removal proceedings are completed. DHS must complete such removal proceedings within 90 days.

US SB114

CLEAR Act of 2025 Clear Law Enforcement for Criminal Alien Removal Act of 2025

US HB1927

CLEAR Act of 2025 Clear Law Enforcement for Criminal Alien Removal Act of 2025

US S1046

"New Jersey Laken Riley Act"; establishes law enforcement procedures for arrests of aliens unlawfully present in the U.S. charged with certain crimes.

US A744

"New Jersey Laken Riley Act;" establishes law enforcement procedures for arrests of aliens unlawfully present in the U.S. charged with certain crimes.

US SB1164

Immigration laws; local enforcement

US SB62

America First ActThis bill limits the eligibility of certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) for various federal benefits and grants, makes permanent the child tax credit increase, and requires individuals to provide evidence of satisfactory immigration status prior to receiving specified benefits.The bill prohibits asylees, parolees, and individuals withheld from removal from receiving certain federal benefits, including Medicaid, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP), and Supplemental Security Income. The bill further restricts on the basis of immigration status benefits under federal health programs such as Medicare, emergency disaster relief, housing assistance, food assistance, early childhood assistance, student aid, and Community Development Block Grants.The bill also makes permanent the increase in the child tax credit set to expire at the end of 2025. In addition, this tax credit and the earned income tax credit are not available to asylees, parolees, individuals granted temporary protected status, individuals withheld from removal, individuals granted deferred action for childhood arrivals (DACA) status, and non-U.S. nationals with employment-based immigrant visas.Federal aid is reduced for elementary and secondary education by 50% annually to jurisdictions that do not assist federal immigration enforcement actions (deemed sanctuary jurisdictions under the bill).The bill also removes statutory exemptions for Haitian entrants that allows such entrants to receive various aid.Certain benefits are prohibited, including Medicaid and SNAP, until an applicant’s satisfactory immigration status is proved.The bill prohibits tax-exempt 501(c)(3) charitable organizations from using federal funds to support certain non-U.S. nationals.

US SB5

Laken Riley Act

US SB149

Public Safety First ActThis bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who have been arrested for burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting. Specifically, DHS must detain an individual who (1) is unlawfully present in the United States or did not possess the necessary documents when applying for admission; and (2) has been charged with, arrested for, convicted of, or admits to having committed acts that constitute the essential elements of burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting.

US HB29

Laken Riley ActThis bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who have been arrested for burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting. The bill also authorizes states to sue the federal government for decisions or alleged failures related to immigration enforcement.Under this bill, DHS must detain an individual who (1) is unlawfully present in the United States or did not possess the necessary documents when applying for admission; and (2) has been charged with, arrested for, convicted of, or admits to having committed acts that constitute the essential elements of burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting.The bill also authorizes state governments to sue for injunctive relief over certain immigration-related decisions or alleged failures by the federal government if the decision or failure caused the state or its residents harm, including financial harm of more than $100. Specifically, the state government may sue the federal government over adecision to release a non-U.S. national from custody;failure to fulfill requirements relating to inspecting individuals seeking admission into the United States, including requirements related to asylum interviews;failure to fulfill a requirement to stop issuing visas to nationals of a country that unreasonably denies or delays acceptance of nationals of that country;violation of limitations on immigration parole, such as the requirement that parole be granted only on a case-by-case basis; orfailure to detain an individual who has been ordered removed from the United States.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.