Transcript Highlights:

• They have a better sense of when they'll be in classes.
• And because they're a in classes.
• 48:30.760> graduation, required classes can delay graduation, required classes can delay graduation
• <00:57:15.280> because didn't get in my class because didn't get in my class because this<
• A mini kids act is the next 2 years.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• 2 The Senate will come to order. We're on recess so no calling of the roll.
• Sonya Brown, and the Ennis Leadership Class of 2025. Thank you for being here.
• Southwest class of 2025. That's right, that's exactly right.
• Two. 29-2. Your two objections are registered. The amendment is adopted.
• The intent is depicted within each of those A-1-2s. 2, 3, and 4.

Bills: SCR5, SCR13, SB3, SB6, SB10, SB12, SB13, SB15, SB17, SB18, SB19, SB24, SB35, SB57, SB65, SB112, SB284, SB290, SB388, SB400, SB402, SB412, SB495, SB499, SB502, SB509, SB621, SB706, SB740, SB815, SB842, SB854, SB875, SB893, SB917, SB974, SB1025, SB1061, SB1073, SB1106, SB1268, SB1281, SB1300, SB1362, SB1379, SB1447, SB1451, SB1555, SB1902, SJR36, SJR12, SCR13, SCR25, SCR5, SCR22, SCR12, SCR24, SB495, SB412, SB10, SB18, SB565, SB372, SB842, SB765, SB62, SB19, SB666, SB707, SB888, SB687, SB706, SB847, SB290, SB13, SB1248, SB740, SB14, SB1006, SB504, SB917, SB925, SB388, SB1902, SB1121, SB995, SB857, SB305, SB296, SB284, SB35, SB6, SB815, SB3, SB1281, SB1379, SB1300, SB1497, SB1499, SB1498, SB1451, SB1061, SB15, SB65, SB241, SB304, SB402, SB499, SB621, SB974, SB1023, SB1024, SB1025, SB1106, SB686, SB112, SB371, SB204, SB400, SB609, SB1447, SB670, SB502, SB427, SB850, SB854, SB413, SB1555, SB1362, SB1346, SB1033, SB1220, SB1073, SB810, SB987, SB1539, SB893, SB447, SB875, SB406, SB509, SB985, SB965, SB17, SB1119, SB1505, SB12, SB24, SB57, SB1194, SB1253, SB1215, SB1532, SB1268, SB1302, SB856, SB650, SB583, SB673, SB840, SJR57, SCR8, SB213, SB681, SB1172, SB1252, SB378, SB610, SB918, SB1343, SB608, SB487, SB955, SB957, SB988, SB990, SB1019, SB1021, SB1120, SB251, SB958, SB535, SB761, SB1, SB541, SB315, SB379, SB1018, SB1737, SB266, SB1415

Keywords: SCR 5, Senate Concurrent Resolution 5, Texas School for the Deaf, TSD, Robert Rives, gymnasium naming, building naming, honorary resolution, commemorative resolution, deaf education, hard of hearing, Gallaudet University, alumni hall of fame, football coach, school facility naming, education K-16, State Affairs, Texas Legislature, public school tribute, water rights

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, roughly how long is this class?
• why you chose 2/3 in this circumstance. why you chose 2/3 in this circumstance.
• and separate classes.
• classes and and separate<03:58:33.279> classes.
• of classes. of classes.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Please proceed. 2 minutes.
• You have 2 minutes. Thank you, Vice Chair Hernandez, for deja vu all over again.
• You have 2 minutes. I know Goldschlager. I don't know. Good morning.
• Which included 2% Jewish, 1% Muslim, 1% Buddhist, 1% Hindu, and 2% other world religions or something
• You have 2 minutes with Texas Right to Know for the bill.

Bills: HB 346, HB 1360, HB 1510, HB 1606, HB 1804, HB 1805, HB 2156, HB 2391, HB 2767, HB 3022, HB 3044, HB 3272, HB 3293, HB 3493, HB 3809, HB 3824, HJR 110, HB 2463

Keywords: expedited service, business records, veteran-owned businesses, franchise tax, fee schedule, Texas Ethics Commission, election reporting, campaign finance, violation categorization, penalties, public disclosure, Texas Utilities Code, electric utility, retail electric provider, municipally owned utility, electric cooperative, vegetation management, tree trimming, line clearance, transmission line

Transcript Highlights:

• thinks they can or has a history of growing 2 ton of forage.
• Um, when you're doing your testing and you're using biosolids, are you using Class A or Class B?
• I believe that's Class A. I just went blank on it. OK, thank you. The Class A...
• So in Oklahoma, we'd like a minimum of 2 years.
• The nice thing about a PhD is a PhD sometimes has 3 instead of masters of 2.

Summary: The meeting focused on the use of biosolids on farm and ranch land, with testimony from Oklahoma State University experts, a conservation official, and an engineering representative about the benefits, risks, and regulatory implications. Dr. Lusk described OSU’s long history of soil fertility research and said biosolids can provide nutrients and organic matter, but also may carry contaminants such as PFAS, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, microplastics, and pathogens. He emphasized that many questions remain unanswered, especially about contaminant uptake into soil, crops, livestock, and humans, and said existing EPA and Oklahoma DEQ regulations address some treatment and application standards but may not fully cover PFAS. Dr. Arnell expanded on nutrient management, explaining that biosolids can function similarly to manure as a fertilizer source, especially for nitrogen and phosphorus, but should be tested, incorporated into soil, and applied under permit conditions to reduce runoff and other losses. He said PFAS testing methods are not yet standardized and that more research is needed to determine sampling protocols, movement in soil, and long-term effects. Committee members asked whether farmers and ranchers should be notified of risks, whether PFAS is currently tested, how many counties use biosolids, and what research would be needed for a dissertation-level study. The witnesses generally agreed that landowners should be informed of known risks and uncertainties, but said the science is still developing. Dr. Arnell said a unified testing method is needed before reliable PFAS monitoring can be done, and suggested that a multi-year study would be required to understand soil movement, crop uptake, and livestock impacts. Greg Scott of the Oklahoma Conservation Commission framed the issue as a waste-management problem, noting that human waste streams contain contaminants and that soil type affects how pollutants move; he said sandy soils pose greater movement risks than clay soils and that current best practice is incorporation, careful timing, and avoiding steep or sensitive sites. He also said PFAS are widespread and not naturally occurring in the way some other compounds are, and that liability and cleanup costs are major concerns. Mary Elizabeth Mock of Garver Engineering focused on the practical and financial consequences of a possible moratorium on land application, saying most of Oklahoma’s biosolids are currently land applied and would otherwise have to go to landfills. She warned that many landfills are nearing capacity, tipping fees could rise sharply, and cities such as Tulsa and Norman could face large increases in disposal costs, which would ultimately be borne by ratepayers and taxpayers. She also said septic system maintenance costs could rise if land application options shrink, potentially leading to deferred maintenance and system failures. Mock urged a tiered, data-driven approach to PFAS regulation and said advanced treatment technologies may help in the future, but they are still emerging and expensive. No votes were taken; the session consisted of presentations and member questions.

Transcript Highlights:

• To be clear, we're talking M&O Tier 1 and Tier 2. M&O Tier 1 and Tier 2. INS works differently.
• And what you did in Senate Bill 2 is you added a whole harmless just for Senate Bill 2.
• Turn to page 2. So slide 2 just provides a brief overview of the. Foundation School Program.
• Any amount above that, they do not pay the 2%. on.
• I've identified over $2 billion worth of projects.

Keywords: infrastructure, water supply, flood mitigation, Texas Water Fund, community projects, funding allocations

Summary: During this committee meeting, the focus was on discussing critical infrastructure funding, especially related to water supply and flood mitigation projects. Chairwoman Stepney and the Water Development Board presented extensive details regarding the Texas Water Fund, which included $1 billion appropriated to assist various financial programs and tackle pressing water and wastewater issues. Additionally, funding allocations aimed at compromising the state's flood risk and improving water conservation were hotly debated, emphasizing collaboration among committee members and the necessity of addressing community needs in such projects.

Transcript Highlights:

• no-pedal Class 2 e-bike.
• Just a quick question about the Class 3 e-bike bill.
• If a bicycle or a Class 1 and 2 bicycle is already prohibited from being on the sidewalk, will this allow
• a Class 3 e-bike to be on the sidewalk also?
• Will this allow a Class 3 e-bike to be on the sidewalk also?

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Joint Committee on Transportation held a hybrid hearing on 46 bills covering bicycle and pedestrian safety, autonomous and specialty vehicles, street design, and related transportation issues. Chair Jim Arciero and Senate co-chair Brendan Crighton opened the hearing, noted that Senate Bill 2347 was postponed at the sponsor’s request, and explained the hearing procedures. No votes were taken during the hearing. A major portion of testimony focused on autonomous vehicles. Labor representatives from the AFL-CIO, Teamsters, Machinists, and app-based driver organizations opposed bills that would authorize fully autonomous vehicles, arguing they could displace workers, weaken bargaining power, increase congestion, and create safety and data-privacy risks. Waymo and Chamber of Progress supported legislation creating a framework for autonomous vehicles, saying the technology has strong safety results and could improve mobility and economic opportunity, but they opposed provisions requiring a human operator in the vehicle. Transportation and environmental advocates urged stronger oversight, local control, crash-data reporting, and privacy protections before deployment. Several bills on pedestrian and bicycle safety drew support from advocates and affected residents. Testimony backed measures to improve crosswalk timing for slower pedestrians, raise penalties for crosswalk violations, expand truck sideguard and safety-device requirements, and improve roadway marking reflectivity. AARP, MassBike, and other advocates emphasized the need to protect older adults, cyclists, and other vulnerable road users, while some speakers opposed bills expanding e-bike access to sidewalks and natural-surface trails, citing safety concerns. The committee also heard strong support for the Blue Envelope program for drivers with autism and developmental disabilities, with testimony from the Arc of Massachusetts, the Developmental Disabilities Council, families, and individuals describing how the program can reduce misunderstandings during traffic stops and crashes.

Transcript Highlights:

• Thank you. rebuild the ladder to the middle class. I think I'll speak for myself.
• In today's California, unfortunately, we have a dwindling middle class and the ability.
• In today's California, unfortunately, we have a dwindling middle class, and the ability and the means
• to become middle-class families are less and less.
• File item number 12, AB 1, 2, 3, 5. The motion is due pass to the Appropriations Committee. Fong.

Summary: The Assembly Higher Education Committee heard a series of bills focused on expanding access to higher education, addressing workforce shortages, student housing, and labor standards on campus projects. AB 662 would create a South County Higher Education Task Force to explore a mixed-use, intersegmental institution in Chula Vista; supporters said South San Diego County is a “college desert,” while the bill passed on a due pass as amended motion to Appropriations. AB 885 would establish a College Access for All Fund to help make CSU and UC attendance more affordable; supporters cited student debt and affordability concerns, and it also passed to Appropriations. AB 730 would provide $15 million to help establish a medical school in the Central Valley to address physician shortages, and it advanced on a due pass motion. AB 1400 would let up to 15 community college districts pilot bachelor’s degrees in nursing; supporters argued it would expand affordable BSN access and keep students local, while CSU, UC, and other higher education groups opposed it as unnecessary and inconsistent with the master plan. The bill passed to Appropriations, with members raising questions about clinical placements, faculty shortages, and possible effects on associate-degree programs. The committee also considered AB 1235, which would require CSU design-build projects to use a skilled and trained workforce, aligning CSU with other public higher education construction standards. Supporters said it would improve safety, training, and local job opportunities, and the bill passed to Appropriations. AB 1247 would restrict contracting out of classified school and community college jobs unless workers meet training and qualification standards and would address pension and training concerns; supporters said it would protect students and classified employees, while school and college groups warned it would disrupt services and add unfunded mandates. The bill passed to Appropriations with one no vote. AB 1470, presented on behalf of Assemblymember Haney, would allow a portion of student housing revolving loan funds to be used for affordable student, faculty, and staff housing in downtown and commercial districts; it was discussed as a housing and downtown revitalization measure, but the committee held off on a motion pending more members. ACA 3, also on behalf of Haney, would require UC to offer limited down payment loans to eligible long-term support staff first-time homebuyers; it drew extensive support from UC workers and unions, while UC and business groups opposed it as costly and outside UC’s mission, and the measure was still under discussion at the end of the transcript.

Transcript Highlights:

• All right, let's start with the Airmen of the Airmen First Class Ian Wheeler, please stand.
• He ex In first class, Ian Wheeler, B. Stan. He executed 13 sorties supporting U.S.
• passes amended SB 1235 2 passes amended SB 1254 2 passes amended SB 1413 1313 2 passes amended SB 1428
• 2 pass is amended SB 1428 2 pass is amended SB 1628 2 passes amended and SB 1628 2 passes amended and
• SB 1628 2 passes amended and SB 1628 2 pass is amended and sb 17. due passes amended 1668 due pass as

Keywords: 1182, all

Summary: The House convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, journal approval, and several guest introductions and recognitions, including military award honorees, a resident doctor of the day, and visitors from Sahuarita and Buckeye. The chamber also later paused to honor the University of Arizona men’s basketball team for its Final Four run with a formal proclamation and remarks from legislative leaders and Coach Tommy Lloyd. A separate announcement recognized Motorcycle Awareness Day at the Capitol. The main legislative work centered on a large consent calendar and multiple Senate bills considered in Committee of the Whole and an additional Committee of the Whole. The House adopted committee amendments and advanced bills including SB 1067, 1100, 1137, 1174, 1189, 1206, 1215, 1235, 1254, 1413, 1503, 1620, 1668, 1671, and 1754, while SB 1428 was retained on the calendar. The House also referred SB 1160 and SB 1193 to an additional Committee of the Whole for further amendment, then advanced both as amended. On third reading, the House passed SB 1058, SB 1237, SB 1294, and SB 1372. SB 1058 drew debate over merchant category codes for firearm-related transactions, with supporters arguing it protected Second and Fourth Amendment rights and opponents warning it would hinder business compliance and privacy concerns. SB 1237 and SB 1294 passed with little substantive debate. SB 1372, dealing with reimbursement for certified registered nurse anesthetists, prompted extensive debate over rural health care access, insurance reimbursement, and whether the legislature should set payment rates; it ultimately passed 33-20. The House also concurred in Senate amendments to several House bills and passed HB 2050 on final reading, sending it to the governor. The session adjourned until April 13, 2026.

Transcript Highlights:

• Section 2, the summary of funding changes and recommendations shows the following funding changes.
• Items 2 on page six give an overview of the exceptional items funded by the 88th legislature.
• Are those Class A IOUs? I believe Class A and B are eligible. OK.
• And in that Class A, um, when they raise rates, uh, you have the ability to, to kind of, um, Is there
• Over 2 million people that live in unincorporated Harris County that have different, um, water sources

Transcript Highlights:

• Water 2. Energy 3. Natural Resources 4. Conservation and Climate 5.
• The second request is pursuant to House Memorial 2, which was passed in this 2025 session.
• Department through a bill this year and House Bill 2.
• And next year, we'll have a 3% raise or a 2% raise, and how long will it take?
• The class and compensation policy is a general policy that applies to all legislative staffers.

Transcript Highlights:

• class sizes? Is there a way to get in? class sizes? Is there a way to get in?
• 031 repeals 301 KAR 2:030 because updated provisions are being moved to 301 KAR 3:150. 301 KAR 2:221
• Department of Workplace Standards 803 KAR 2:244 Emergency.
• Department of Workplace Standards 803 KAR 2:244 Emergency.
• This is a section 2 subsection 1.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee met in August with a quorum present and approved the prior meeting minutes without objection. The committee then reviewed several regulations, generally adopting staff-suggested amendments without objection, and heard brief explanations from agency representatives on each item. The Board of Pharmacy regulations would clarify what registered and certified pharmacy technicians may do under supervision and what certified technicians may not do, while updating registration applications. The Board of Cosmetology package included changes to executive director authority, licensure and reciprocity rules, school requirements, training hours, instructor ratios, sanitation and disease-related rules, complaint procedures, and permit terms; members asked about straight razor language and the increase in student-to-instructor ratios, and the board explained that cosmetologists are not permitted to use straight razors and that the higher ratio was intended to give schools flexibility, especially for part-time students and schools with wait lists. The Occupational Therapy emergency compact regulation added four compact rules adopted in April 2025, and Senator West raised a technical question about certification requirements under House Bill 6; the agency said it had been instructed to file the regulation as submitted. The Department for Fish and Wildlife Resources presented a package covering wildlife management area rules, a northern pintail bag limit increase, reportable disease reporting, and a repeal tied to boat registration fees. After a brief explanation of the new wildlife disease reporting rule, the agency requested and received a deferral of 301 KAR 2:031 to avoid a gap while replacement language is finalized. The Economic Development Finance Authority explained an emergency regulation for the Kentucky Entertainment Incentive Program, saying it was needed because the program had become oversubscribed and because administration was shifting to a new film office and council; members also asked about certification issues under House Bill 6, and the agency said it had filed the regulation as directed. The Department of Workplace Standards emergency PPE regulation was also discussed, with members asking about HB 6 certification language, and the agency gave the same response. The Department of Insurance regulation would create a $10,000 registration fee and a $1,000 annual licensing fee for pharmacy benefit manager licenses, with an agency amendment exempting PBMs that solely serve workers’ compensation plans. Members asked how many PBMs would be affected and why workers’ compensation PBMs were carved out; the agency said there were 70 registered PBMs total, four solely workers’ comp, and that workers’ comp rates are set by statute and could not absorb the fee. Finally, the Public Service Commission’s pole attachment regulation was summarized as a broadband-expansion measure that speeds application review, increases the number of poles allowed in a single application, and shortens dispute timelines; the commission explained it grew out of earlier legislative direction and subsequent emergency amendments, and the committee adopted the staff amendment.

Transcript Highlights:

• In 2013, we passed SB 2 in a special session that eliminated life without parole for those offenders.
• 140 ayes and 2 nays. House Bill 2266 is finally passed.
• It is a world-class medical district with world-class researchers and physicians who are doing cutting-edge
• Is that there is a class of people that we are concerned about buying property in Texas.
• Is that there is a class of people that we are concerned about buying property in Texas.

Summary: The House convened with a quorum, offered an invocation and pledges, and received several announcements and recognitions before moving to legislation. Members honored the UTRGV chess team for winning a share of the 2025 President’s Cup, educator Jessica Lopez, the late Jennifer Maddenly, Jeanette Valdez Duran and Mobile Blessings from the Heart, TAMAC’s 50th anniversary, and journalist Bernardine Steptoe’s retirement. The chamber also adopted motions allowing committees to meet, setting a local and consent calendar, and suspending posting rules for a Public Health hearing on SB 2721. The House then considered a long series of Senate and House bills on third reading, with many passing by wide margins. Measures included SB 906 on Ysleta del Sur Pueblo peace officers; SB 1229 designating Veterans Memorial Highway; SB 855 on foster care medical costs; SB 703 on massage therapy licensing and trafficking protections; SB 1025 on tax-increase ballot language; SB 1119 on water park liability; SB 1080 on provisional occupational licenses for people with criminal convictions; SB 929 on lien deadlines; SB 1355 on liquor sales credit disputes; SB 2231 on fee waivers for college applications; SB 1877 on Public Utility Commission data access; SB 1998 on pediatric preceptorships; and several House bills on topics such as bond forfeiture notice, health workforce planning, civil commitment counsel, expunction of contempt records, consumer transactions, nuisance birds, theft venue, military grant applications, AI cancer-detection grants, cybersecurity contract language, military-related tuition, utility recovery mechanisms, psychedelic therapy studies, teacher retirement funding transparency, election procedures, juvenile parole eligibility, and more. Some bills drew notable debate or amendments. HB 200, creating a “second look” parole process for certain juvenile offenders after 20 years, prompted extended discussion about serious offenses and juvenile rehabilitation before passing 102-4. HB 2298 on AI-assisted cancer detection passed 85-62 after the sponsor emphasized “augmented intelligence” and physician oversight. HB 5247 on utility capital recovery saw a failed amendment to require ratepayer credits, then passed. HB 3045, a franchise tax exemption for spaceport operators, initially failed 73-74 but later passed after verification showed a 70-69 result. SB 2420, regulating app stores and mobile software distribution, was postponed for later consideration after substantial debate over age verification responsibilities. Several other measures were postponed, including SB 888, SB 552, SB 17, and SB 2420, while HB 1128 on election judges carrying concealed handguns passed 85-57 after a withdrawn point of order.

Transcript Highlights:

• TAB 2 SENATE BILL 200 BY OUR OWN VICE CHAIR SENATOR BERMAN. YOU ARE RECOGNIZED.
• EVERY GAME IN THE CLASS III?
• WHAT WE REVIEWED ON A CLASS II VERSUS CLASS III GAMING MACHINE AS A RELATES TO THE VFW AMERICAN LEGION
• THEY SHOULD HAVE DONE HOMEWORK BEFORE CLASS.
• MEMBERS, WHO HAD 2:15 ON THEIR BINGO CARD LOOKING AT THAT AGENDA?

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The next is HB 2 with our innovation zone and HB 2 with the next-gen CTE. I can't explain.
• Weaving, a weaving class, silversmithing class, you know, to really bring back the foundational, some
• And this year we accepted a freshman class of 85. 85, thank you.
• So we have an average class size of about 18 to 20.
• Students, so your 2%...

Transcript Highlights:

• I'd like House Amendment 2 read in by title only. Please read in House Amendment 2 by title only.
• I'd like House Amendment 2 read in by title only. Please read in House Amendment 2 by title only.
• It is now 2:26 on July 1st.
• Item number eight, Senate Substitute 2 for Senate Bill 1.
• Sadaka's fourth grade class. Thank you.

Keywords: 1064, all

Transcript Highlights:

• 2 The Senate Committee on Education K-16 will now continue.
• On page 1, line 13, and page 2, line 1, we change. to use, to clarify.
• Filling teacher vacancies, splitting classes when there's no teacher coverage.
• And going on to the next class and how proud they were to have mastered.
• I uploaded Chapter 2 because I wanted to do chapter year 2.

Bills: SB451, SB762, SB1490, SB1262, SB1459, SB1750, SB1962, SB2252, SB2253, SB2365

Keywords: instructional materials, public schools, Education Code, adoption, rejected materials, local funds, open educational resources, Texas Education Code, school districts, open enrollment charter schools, funding restrictions, environmental regulation, business compliance, local authority, economic development, state preemption, local control, open education resources, SB 762, Texas public schools

Transcript Highlights:

• We have taken 2 different directions. Wani. Sorry.
• And these last year, we for for the first time that Beshear is that 2 plus 2 degree softer.
• They're coming to our class. So this is a great way to represent.
• Then they have missed 15% of the semester, CROSSFIRE of classes.
• You get 2%. >> Very good question.

Transcript Highlights:

• So, I asked for consideration for putting Continental Boulevard as a Class 2 highway back into the 10
• So, I asked for consideration for putting Continental Boulevard as a Class 2 highway back into the 10
• Continental<00:22:26.960> Boulevard<00:22:27.280> as<00:22:27.440> a<00:22:27.520> class
• <00:22:27.840> 2 Continental Boulevard as a class 2 Continental Boulevard as a class 2 highway
• The way that it's reclassified from a class five, which is a town-owned road, to a class two, which would

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• THIS IS YEAR 2 IN A FIVE-YEAR CONTRACT WITH CENTURY ON HEALTH.
• MOVING ON TO PRIVATE PRISON OPERATIONS, 40 MILLION OVER THE LAST 2 YEARS.
• ON SLIDE 2, YOU TALK ABOUT THE PUBLIC DEFENDERS AND THE STATE ATTORNEYS BUDGETS.
• WE WILL MOVE OVER TO TAB 2.
• THAT FIRST ONE WORLD-CLASS TALENT AND LEADERSHIP.

Keywords: 999, senate, all