Video & Transcript Research : 'waste reduction'

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MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Health Finance and Policy Working Group 1/15/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • You also determine the eligibility for federal premium tax credits and the cost-sharing reductions, and
  • You also determine the eligibility for federal premium tax credits and the cost-sharing reductions, and
  • You also determine the eligibility for federal premium tax credits and the cost-sharing reductions, and
  • spending to identify strategies to spending to identify strategies to reduce<00:45:57.280> waste
  • c> low<00:45:58.119> value<00:45:58.520> care<00:45:59.400> reduce reduce waste
Keywords: 1183, house
Summary: The meeting was an informational walkthrough for the Health Finance and Policy Working Group, focused on committee structure, budget basics, and major health-related accounts and programs. Staff explained the roles of House Research and House Fiscal, then reviewed key funds used by the committee, including the general fund, government special revenue fund, federal funds, the health care access fund, remediation account, and drinking water revolving fund. They also outlined the committee’s main budget areas, noting that medical assistance is the largest general fund item and that the Department of Health is a substantial agency funded by a mix of federal, general fund, and special revenue dollars. A major portion of the presentation covered subsidized health coverage programs. Staff described Medical Assistance (Minnesota’s Medicaid program) as an entitlement for eligible Minnesotans, with no premiums or cost sharing, and explained its managed care and fee-for-service delivery systems. MinnesotaCare was presented as a separate federal-state basic health program for people who are not eligible for MA, with income limits, premiums for adults age 21 and older, and cost-sharing requirements; staff noted that federal premium tax credit changes affect MinnesotaCare premium ranges. The presentation also summarized MNsure’s role in the individual market and in determining eligibility for premium tax credits, cost-sharing reductions, MinnesotaCare, and MA. The committee also received an overview of health-related licensing boards and occupational regulation. Staff said Minnesota has 16 health-related licensing boards, funded mainly through the state government special revenue fund and subject to legislative appropriation, and explained that health occupations may be regulated by the Department of Health, the Office of Emergency Medical Services, or the boards under chapter 214. Interstate licensure compacts were briefly noted as a way to ease practice across states. No bills were debated and no votes or formal actions were taken during the meeting.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Finance (02/20/2026)

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • reduction of $5 million. Yes. reduction of $5 million. Yes.
  • Now, they've already shown a reduction in the error rate from 2023 to 2024, a significant reduction in
  • Now, they've already shown a reduction Now, they've already shown a reduction in<00:47:33.119> the
  • would be aid and adding another one would be redundant<00:59:18.319> and<00:59:18.559> wasteful
  • redundant and wasteful. redundant and wasteful. >> Thank<00:59:20.799> you.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • This isn't a waste of time to serious.
  • on harm reduction. on harm reduction.
  • We So, this is a complete waste of time.
  • We are fighting for not wasting time.
  • Real reductions come with violence.
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The House took up a motion to suspend the rules so House File 5140 could be recalled from committee, given second and third readings, and placed on passage. Representative Long and Representative Greenman argued the bill was an urgent, comprehensive gun violence prevention package that had already passed the Senate and should be acted on immediately in response to recent shootings, including Annunciation School, Burnsville, and Accent Signage. They said families, students, survivors, doctors, and community members had been pressing legislators to act, and Greenman described the bill as including mental health, intervention, anonymous threat reporting, bans on weapons of war, ghost guns, and binary triggers. Representative Heintzeman opposed the urgency motion and focused on specific bill language, arguing that parts of the proposal were unclear or overly broad. He questioned whether the language on protruding grips would effectively ban all handguns, whether the penalties section could turn lawful gun owners into felons for possessing multiple noncompliant items, and whether the firearms assembly language could criminalize routine cleaning and reassembly of guns. He said these issues should have been addressed in committee and argued members needed clearer answers before voting on urgency. Greenman responded that the language was intended to target additional protruding grips, not ordinary handgun grips, and said she was willing to adopt an amendment to clarify that point. On the penalties and assembly questions, she said the bill was aimed at certifying existing weapons, banning ghost guns, and preventing harm, and repeatedly urged members to vote for the urgency motion so the full bill could be considered. The exchange remained focused on the motion to suspend the rules and on the substance of the gun violence prevention package; no final vote or other action is shown in the transcript excerpt.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • <01:46:15.960> in know the first is the reduction in know the first is the reduction in students
  • > in with our waste our Residential Waste in with our waste our Residential Waste in this<03:15
  • That's the argument with gray water reduction of the water consumption of potable water.
  • <03:17:40.040> water support thank you uh waste water support thank you uh waste water Alternatives
  • <03:40:42.960> water important to have both less waste water important to have both less waste
Keywords: 910, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Business and Professions Committee Apr 8th, 2025

Business and Professions

Transcript Highlights:
  • products are not designed or approved to be reused by other patients, they are simply discarded, wasting
  • This will go a long ways to reduce medical waste in emergency departments and also help patients walk
  • This isn't just wasteful, it's wrong.
  • reducing those unnecessary spending, straining the health care system, and cutting down on medical waste
  • This could lead to a reduction in opportunities for newly graduated social workers or local professionals
Keywords: 988, house, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

89th Legislative Session May 21st, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • suspension of an enforcement action against a regional water supply, sewer, wastewater treatment, or solid waste
  • would ensure that, notwithstanding the bill's requirements, local ordinances developed for water, waste
Bills: SB31, SB33, SB20, SB217, SB264, SB269, SB650, SB681, SB528, SB502, SB740, SB916, SB995, SB10, SB2581, SB2570, SB3031, SB24, SB379, SB1171, SB1121, SB1120, SB1061, SB1036, SB1019, SB890, SB11, SB868, SB1188, SB1254, SB2778, SB2543, SB2443, SB1333, SB1259, SB1401, SB1404, SB2139, SB2165, SB2237, SB2268, SB1202, SB1198, SB1212, SB1451, SB1470, SB1498, SB965, SB1547, SB1667, SB1818, SB1902, SB2129, SB2078, SB2069, SB1737, SB1589, SB1318, SB387, SB1150, SB1574, SB2127, SB3034, SB860, SB1278, SCR5, SCR32, SB4, SB23, SB1762, SB34, SB60, SB706, SB1814, SB1220, SB523, SB565, SB1253, SB840, SB764, SB2383, SB2155, SB1535, SB1423, SB1566, SB1804, SB1728, SB1816, SB1952, SB75, SB2068, SB1455, SB213, SB627, SB2037, SB670, SB896, SB917, SB1184, SB971, SB1255, SB1261, SB1283, SB991, SB1733, SB21, SB231, SB739, SB1252, SB1371, SB646, SB3, SCR27, SB552, SB1405, SB1948, SB243, SJR1, SB31, SB33, SB20, SB217, SB264, SB269, SB650, SB681, SB528, SB502, SB740, SB916, SB995, SB10, SB2581, SB2570, SB3031, SB24, SB379, SB1171, SB1121, SB1120, SB1061, SB1036, SB1019, SB890, SB11, SB868, SB1188, SB1254, SB2778, SB2543, SB2443, SB1333, SB1259, SB1401, SB1404, SB2139, SB2165, SB2237, SB2268, SB1202, SB1198, SB1212, SB1451, SB1470, SB1498, SB965, SB1547, SB1667, SB1818, SB1902, SB2129, SB2078, SB2069, SB1737, SB1589, SB1318, SB387, SB1150, SB1574, SB2127, SB3034, SB860, SB1278, SCR5, SCR32, SB546, SB647, SB648, SB1493, SB1709, SB2001, HB5669, HB3115, HB5655, HB5675, HB5689, HB5690, HB5653, HB3228, HB2802, HB45, HB1318, HB5560, HB2894, HB4344, HB2775, HB33, HB 12, HB148
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

03/16/2026 - House Public Safety & Law Enforcement

Public Safety & Law Enforcement

Transcript Highlights:
  • made us go in twice, you should be responsible for all those legal fees because, quite frankly, you wasted
  • made us go in twice, you should be responsible for all those legal fees because, quite frankly, you wasted
  • hearing officer, etc., shall determine the amount of the retroactive compensation awarded in any reduction
  • . ...amount of the retroactive compensation awarded in any reduction to that amount.
Summary: The Committee on Public Safety and Law Enforcement heard several bills related to public safety personnel. SB 1520, which would have required state agencies to share certain immigration-related data with the federal government and sunset in 2029, was set aside after a proposed strike-everything amendment was defeated. The committee then voted 7-5 to give the underlying bill a do pass recommendation. SB 1216, which removes the sunset from traumatic event counseling programs for peace officers, firefighters, and 911 dispatchers and expands eligibility to crime scene and digital forensics technicians, drew support from police and fire representatives and passed 12-1 with a do pass recommendation. SB 1391 would create an AZ POST-administered law enforcement stress management pilot program, funded with a $950,000 general fund appropriation and operated through one Arizona nonprofit. The sponsor described it as a preventive, peer-support-focused program, but several members objected that the bill was overly prescriptive and looked like a vendor-specific measure. The committee voted 5-7 against giving SB 1391 a do pass recommendation. SB 1493, as amended, would require employers to pay taxable costs, attorney fees, and expert fees when a law enforcement officer who was terminated without just cause prevails through the administrative appeal process and then in Superior Court after the employer refuses reinstatement. Supporters argued it was a fairness and due process measure for rare cases where officers must litigate twice to be reinstated. After adopting a chairman’s amendment, the committee approved SB 1493 as amended with a due pass recommendation by an 8-3 vote, with one member changing from yes to no before the final tally.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Republican Press Conference 3/10/26

Transcript Highlights:
  • Last night at the school board meeting where I was at, we made budget reductions.
  • Last night at the school board meeting where I was at, we made budget reductions.
  • And I'm tired of fraud and waste and taxes and everything being a joke to the Democrats here.
  • tired<00:17:58.400> of<00:17:58.600> fraud<00:17:59.640> and<00:17:59.920> waste
Keywords: 1183, house
Summary: House Republican leaders and Speaker Melissa Hortman held a press event promoting House File 3490, which would opt Minnesota into a federal education tax credit program. They argued the bill has no state cost and would keep donations made by Minnesotans benefiting Minnesota students and schools rather than out-of-state scholarship organizations. Supporters said the funds could help with tutoring, extracurriculars, school supplies, special education-related services, learning loss, and other school needs, and they repeatedly urged Governor Tim Walz to opt in or publicly explain why he would not. Rep. Andrew Myers, the bill’s chief author, said the proposal is personal to him as a parent and legislator and described recent school budget pressures, including staff and resource cuts and larger class sizes. Rep. Ben Bakeberg, a middle school principal, said the bill could generate significant funding if many taxpayers participate and argued it could help offset school district shortfalls and the Blue Ribbon Commission. Rep. Griesbach also backed the bill, calling it a “no-brainer” and saying he would not work with the governor on other budget items unless the governor opted in. In response to questions, supporters said scholarship-granting organizations could be created by a variety of entities, including education foundations, and could support both private-school tuition and public-school-related costs such as extracurricular fees, field trips, and transportation for summer learning. They rejected the idea that the bill pits public and nonpublic schools against each other, saying it is meant to expand educational opportunity for all students. No vote or formal committee action was taken during the event; it ended with questions from reporters on the bill and other Republican priorities such as rental assistance, gas taxes, and energy costs.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate - Finance Feb 11th, 2026 at 04:38 pm

Senate Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • And we're talking about $100 million to $40 million in damages, reduction to student services, reductions
  • I'm just trying to figure out an option for us not to waste $2.5 million today.
  • I'm just trying to figure out an option for us not to pay waste $2.5 million dollars today.
Bills: SB152, SB145, SB190, HB247
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Session (06/04/2026)

New Hampshire House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • She warned that HB 1062 creates anxiety for registered voters and wastes state resources.
  • She warned that HB 1062 creates anxiety for registered voters and wastes state resources.
  • She warned that HB 1062 creates anxiety for registered voters and wastes state resources.
  • <02:33:33.520> to schools, including the reduction to schools, including the reduction to
  • The dream of property tax savings and administrative cost reduction is just a facade.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Thursday, June 11, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, the Trump administration has taken decisive action to combat fraud, waste, and abuse by establishing
  • Today's resolution affirms our commitment to combating waste, fraud, and abuse.
  • Making excuses, pretending that waste, abuse, and fraud... ...pretending that waste, abuse, and fraud
  • Americans work hard for their money, and wasting Americans' paychecks on fraud is just unacceptable.
  • I look forward to finding ways to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse on... ...to eliminate waste, fraud
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

WAM-GVO Informational Briefing 01-07-2025

Hawaii Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:18:00.720> which way we also did have reductions which way we also did have reductions
  • Everything else is cover the reduction, correct?
  • Waste of space.
  • Waste of space. So that's a good idea, rearranging all the agencies.
  • <01:36:13.199> of not be able to build with a reduction of not be able to build with a reduction
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The joint Ways and Means and Government Operations committees received a biennium budget preview from Keith Regan, Comptroller and Director of the Department of Accounting and General Services (DAGS), who introduced department leadership and described DAGS’ broad responsibilities across accounting, public works, procurement, elections, archives, risk management, and other attached agencies. He emphasized that DAGS supports nearly every state department and cited ongoing workforce challenges, while noting progress in reducing the department-wide vacancy rate from 21% in 2023 to 17.7% in 2024. He also highlighted recruitment efforts, including new salary schedules for engineers and architects, job fairs, internships, and outreach to retiring federal employees. A major focus was modernization of the state’s aging financial systems, especially the 55-year-old FAMIS platform and the Enterprise Financial System (EFS) project. DAGS said it expects to release the RFP for the FAMIS replacement by the end of January and is seeking a second tranche of CIP funding, including $35 million, plus position augmentation and creation of a Business Transformation Office to manage EFS and future modernization work. The department also described major capital projects such as the Aloha Stadium Entertainment District, Wahiawā Civic Center, Kauaʻi Civic Center, and Ahuimanu Community Correctional Center, and reported that Public Works is managing 455 projects statewide valued at more than $2.5 billion. Other budget requests discussed included funding for cemetery operations, with DAGS asking for two positions and $1 million in operating funds to support maintenance of eight cemeteries; a $200 million ceiling increase tied to anticipated insurance proceeds for West Maui fire-related recovery and rebuilding; and several staffing and operating items for district offices and facilities. These included full-year funding for positions in West Hawaiʻi and East Hawaiʻi, support for a small business coordinator at the State Procurement Office, funding for cloud hosting and PeopleSoft licensing, six positions and staff augmentation for the EFS project, electricity costs, and security-related funding. DAGS also noted that two requested reductions totaled $7.9 million, including transferring the security contract to the Department of Law Enforcement and reducing nonrecurring expenses; members discussed whether some security funding should remain with or be moved to DLE, and DAGS said it would not object to that transfer. No votes were taken in the portion provided.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Local Government Committee Jul 1st, 2026

Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • That is how we prevent waste, fraud, abuse. ...and a public benefit.
  • That is how we prevent waste, fraud, abuse, favoritism, and conflicts of interest.
  • Heavy-duty service vehicles, including those providing essential solid waste and recycling services,
  • Cities, labor groups, and service providers like waste haulers are in joint support of this effort.
  • Waste haulers, the primary payers of this cost, support the bill.
Keywords: 988, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Finance - 05/08/26

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:05:00.880> of bianium there's an overall reduction of bianium there's an overall reduction
  • of just under 33.7 be um a reduction of just under 33.7 million.
  • <00:15:02.959> in creates a one-time um reduction in creates a one-time um reduction in expenditures
  • But I think if reduction in fraud.
  • a waste of money. a waste of money.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

FL House Floor Session - 2025-06-16 (7:00PM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • A bill to be entitled an act relating to sales tax rate reductions.
  • But, for example, the historic reduction sales tax is gone.
  • of unutilized excess budget authority, and historical reversion reductions.
  • Reversion reductions. Mr. Speaker, that concludes the report. Thank you, sir.
  • It is a tremendous reduction from our House budget.
Summary: The House convened on the final day of session, observed a moment of silence for the Minnesota House Speaker Melissa Hortman and her husband, and for Representative Rosenwald’s father, then swore in and seated new members Boyles and Hodgers. The Speaker also outlined the chamber’s end-of-session priorities, including action on the budget and related conforming bills. The House then took up H.J.R. 5019, a constitutional amendment to expand Florida’s budget stabilization fund by raising the cap, requiring annual transfers, and allowing withdrawals for critical state needs. After sponsor explanations and questions about what would qualify as a critical need and how the fund might respond to possible federal funding cuts, the House adopted an amendment that added more flexibility for suspending transfers and withdrawals. The joint resolution then passed on final passage. Members next considered HB 7031, the tax package conference report. The bill repeals the business rent tax and aviation fuel tax, delays the natural gas fuel tax, creates or extends several sales tax exemptions and holidays, and makes changes affecting property taxes, local taxes, pari-mutuel taxes, and revenue distributions. Debate focused heavily on the new permanent exemption for ammunition and hunting-related items, the elimination of recurring housing trust fund and transit-related distributions, and the shift of some funding from recurring to nonrecurring status. Supporters argued the package provides tax relief and preserves annual budget flexibility, while opponents criticized the ammunition exemption and the reductions in recurring housing and transit support. The conference report was adopted and the bill passed. The House then passed HB 5017, which creates a debt reduction program funded by a recurring transfer from general revenue to retire state bonds early, and HB 5015, the state group insurance conforming bill, which directs DMS to develop a formulary management plan and codifies the administrative health insurance assessment. Finally, the chamber began explanation and questions on the General Appropriations Act conference report for fiscal year 2025-26, described as a $115.1 billion budget that is down from the current year and includes more than $12 billion in reserves. Subcommittee chairs summarized major budget areas, including K-12 education, health care, transportation and economic development, agriculture and natural resources, higher education, state administration, justice, and information technology, highlighting funding for school choice, Medicaid, housing, transportation infrastructure, Everglades restoration, workforce programs, cybersecurity, and technology modernization.
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

FL House Floor Session - 2025-04-30 (10:00AM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • premium reduction.
  • It was waste incinerators. It was single-use plastics. And, you know, this is not a good bill.
  • And by the way, I haven't even said anything about the waste incinerators.
  • But yesterday, there was a part of the bill added about waste management... ...the incinerator.
  • And the... ...such as a 15% parking reduction rather than a 10%.
Summary: The Florida Senate opened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and several recognitions, including interns, Denim Day awareness for sexual assault survivors, a resolution honoring Vietnam veterans exposed to Agent Orange, and a memorial proclamation for former Senator Karen Johnson Gendron. The chamber then moved to special-order bills, with senators also briefly discussing the session’s pace and thanking staff and colleagues for their work. The first major bill, on driving and boating offenses, was amended and passed 37-0. As amended, it increases penalties for repeat DUI/BUI manslaughter and vehicular homicide/vessel homicide offenses, and adds notice requirements and misdemeanor penalties for refusing lawful breath or urine tests. Senators also passed SB 306 on Medicaid providers 37-0, requiring Medicaid managed care plans to offer more after-hours and holiday access and ensuring more primary care appointment availability outside regular business hours. The Senate then passed a major condominium and cooperative associations bill, also 37-0, after extensive debate and multiple amendments. The measure extends deadlines for structural integrity reserve studies, adds flexibility for reserve funding and budgeting, tightens rules for managers and inspectors, limits certain requirements to buildings of three or more habitable stories, and extends the rescission period for condo purchases. Senators from both parties praised the bill’s sponsors for years of work responding to post-Surfside safety and affordability concerns. The longest and most contentious item was SB 7016/HB 1205 on constitutional amendment petition procedures. Sponsors said the bill responds to fraud and abuse in the citizen initiative process by tightening circulator rules, requiring faster submission of signed petitions, adding voter notification, increasing penalties, and shifting costs to sponsors. Opponents argued it would burden volunteers and make it harder for citizens to qualify initiatives. The chamber adopted a series of amendments, including changes to the petition-circulator threshold, volunteer protections, submission timing, invalid-signature investigation thresholds, and notice/cure provisions, while debate continued over whether the overall package would protect election integrity or suppress citizen-led amendments.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy Committee 4/2/25

Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • One is for the safe storage of reactive mine waste and the other is going to be for a site-specific standard
  • 03:51.040> mine for the safe storage of reactive mine for the safe storage of reactive mine waste
  • and the other is is for excuse me waste and the other is is for excuse me uh<00:03:56.000> the
  • Any reduction in state level commission.
  • Any reduction in tax<00:24:27.840> on<00:24:28.000> iron<00:24:28.320> ore<00:24
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 2/12/25

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • eligibility programs that is an administrative win for all of us, and a concerted investment in fraud, waste
  • 00:04:03.879> fraud and a concerted investment in fraud and a concerted investment in fraud waste
  • and abuse Which counties have a waste and abuse Which counties have a strong<00:04:06.920> desire
  • It also proposes a reduction in the recuperative behavioral health fund administrative dollars, which
  • It also proposes a reduction in the recuperative behavioral health fund administrative dollars, which
Keywords: 1183, house
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • And as I see a reduction, and I think Wander, both of you have testified to this, the reductions that
  • has increased by something like 6 to 7 million tons per year, completely swamping our hard-earned reductions
  • view on that is that what Administrator Zeldin has referred to publicly on that issue is that the reduction
  • would pertain to a baseline. reduction from the amount of expenditure in 2024, which included a significant
  • Yet when a new permit has to be issued, EPA requires emissions reductions. that generate offsets or credits
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • And the HDOT draft energy security and waste reduction plan would have the state move to expensive and
  • And the HDOT draft energy security and waste reduction plan would have the state move to expensive and
  • <01:31:06.000> fuels harmful bofuels and waste-based fuels harmful bofuels and waste-based
  • In 2018, Utah became the first state to do so and subsequently saw reductions in both its fatal crash
  • and construction demolition wastes and construction demolition wastes unless<02:29:57.920> we
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard SB 2694 SD2, which would authorize the Public Utilities Commission to create automatic adjustment mechanisms for water carriers, including a water carrier inflationary cost index, and to waive certain requirements under the Hawaii Water Carrier Act. Testimony was sharply divided. The Department of Transportation, Young Brothers, and several shipping, harbor, labor, and business-related supporters argued the bill would modernize regulation, reduce the need for large catch-up rate cases, and help keep rates aligned with rising costs. Young Brothers said its current rate-setting process is expensive and delayed, and that annual adjustments with guardrails such as a 5% cap and periodic full reviews would support sustainable operations and the state’s supply chain. Some supporters also said the company’s less-than-container-load service and required inter-island routes create costs that are not fully covered by current rates. Opponents, including the Consumer Advocate, the Maui Chamber of Commerce, Hawaii Food Industry Association, restaurant and chamber groups, and other businesses, argued the bill would lead to higher costs for consumers and businesses and should not move forward. Several testified that shipping costs already significantly affect pricing and that automatic increases would worsen the cost of living. The Consumer Advocate said Young Brothers should focus on cost control and implementing its business plan rather than automatic rate increases. The Maui Chamber and others pointed to a recent PUC decision that imposed a two-year stay on rate increases and said the bill would undermine that protection. Some opponents urged the committee to defer to the PUC’s regulatory authority. The PUC explained that it regulates water carriers as public utilities under existing statute and said it had recently approved a temporary rate increase while imposing a two-year stayout period on further increases, with emergency relief still possible. PUC members said they were still examining whether they have authority to adopt the proposed WICI mechanism by rule and wanted legislative clarity. In response to questions, the PUC said it prefers the current two-year stayout as reflected in its order. Young Brothers also clarified that it serves less-than-container-load cargo, that some routes and services are cross-subsidized because they are not profitable, and that an independent observer is being put in place to monitor implementation of its updated business plan. The transcript ended with the committee still taking questions; no final vote or disposition on the bill was shown.