Transcript Highlights:

• A crucial component of House Bill 8 is the reduction of overall testing time and a ban on overtesting
• This bill provides the opportunity for Texas to continue to lead with innovative assessments designed
• It bans practice tests and non-curricular benchmark tests.
• For the argument that this does something great, which is ban so many benchmark tests.
• Let's turn this bill just to a ban of too many benchmark tests. I could support that.

Bills: HB8

Keywords: HB 8, Texas public school accountability, school accountability, public school transparency, STAAR, state assessments, instructionally supportive assessment program, Student Success Tool, Texas Education Agency, TEA, accountability ratings, A-F ratings, through-year assessment, benchmark testing, norm-referenced assessment, college career military readiness, CCMR, local accountability plan, school district performance, campus turnaround

Transcript Highlights:

• So Massachusetts really leads in robotics.
• It would allow Massachusetts to be first and leading the nation in this type of legislation.
• also lead the world on policies that ensure their responsible and trustworthy use.
• So we worked on eight municipal bans.
• I also co-founded and co-lead the group Concerned Jewish Faculty and Staff.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The committee opened with procedural guidance for a very large hearing, explaining testimony limits, written testimony procedures, and rules for maintaining order. Members then heard testimony on a wide range of bills, including proposals to define antisemitism using the IHRA definition, regulate facial recognition technology, restrict weaponized robotics and drone use, expand protections for journalists’ confidential sources, address access to decedents’ email accounts, and create or adjust rules around municipal enforcement and animal cruelty fines. Several sponsors and advocates asked for favorable reports, and committee members asked clarifying questions on implementation, costs, and how the bills would interact with existing law. On facial recognition, sponsors and advocates described the technology as a threat to privacy, due process, and civil liberties, and urged adoption of the Special Commission’s recommendations, including warrant requirements, notice to defendants, and limits on untargeted surveillance. Support came from legislators, the ACLU, CDT, EFF, and a UMass professor, while committee members asked about current state law and municipal bans. On robotics, Senator Moore and industry witnesses from MassRobotics, Boston Dynamics, and AUVSI supported a bill prohibiting weaponized robots and requiring warrants for certain law enforcement uses, describing it as a public-safety and trust-building measure. On the shield law bill, newspaper publishers, journalists, NEFAC, and the Reporters Committee argued Massachusetts needs statutory protection for confidential sources, citing costly subpoenas and chilling effects on reporting. The committee also heard testimony on a bill to expand the right of publicity to cover image and voice, with SAG-AFTRA members supporting protections against AI-driven exploitation and some discussion about viral content and consent. Another bill would allow limited access to a decedent’s email accounts, with one witness describing a family’s inability to use a deceased relative’s email to notify friends. The committee then took testimony on psilocybin-related bills: supporters described medical and personal benefits and argued for narrow decriminalization or study, while an opponent warned of public-health risks, impaired driving, and youth exposure; the Massachusetts Psychiatric Society supported limited, safety-based decriminalization. Finally, the committee heard strong support for a “safe reporting” bill for sex workers and trafficking survivors, with advocates saying immunity would encourage victims and witnesses to report crimes without fear of arrest, and members raised questions about how the immunity would work in practice.

Transcript Highlights:

• SB 869 does not ban... Easy to understand in those moments. SB 869 does not ban any product.
• other states in banning these.
• To date, 20 states, both red and blue, have banned their use.
• Twenty states, both red and blue, have banned their use.
• Let's keep California a leading voice in birth care.

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Which designates the flood hub has lead institution for coordinating research on flooding and sea level
• There are unpredictable consequences, altering weather patterns that can lead to harmful effects.
• We're banning these types of weather modification programs.
• The certification listed lead does not have a resilient distinction.
• In fact, the upcoming release of lead, which is of the 5, will acknowledge resilience.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill updates the Missouri Clean Water Commission by removing a rule that previously banned members
• He said he was trying to understand how the language could lead to that result.
• Education far exceeds bans.
• So if water disinfection doesn't meet state standards, that would lead to further reductions.
• So if water disinfection doesn't meet state standards, that would lead to further reductions.

Summary: The Conservation and Natural Resources Committee first took up Senate Bill 953, which was described as ensuring environmental protection funds remain dedicated to that purpose. The committee substitute added provisions from House Bill 1885, changing Clean Water Commission membership conflict rules, and Senate Bill 1397, giving certain reservoir water storage contract holders exclusive rights to return flows. Members discussed the conflict-of-interest language and the water-return provision, then adopted a House committee amendment and the amended substitute by voice vote. The committee then voted the House Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 953 do pass by a 6-5 roll call, with Representative Wellenkamp voting no. The committee then heard House Bill 3193, a proposal by Representative Wellenkamp to reduce single-use plastic waste in state parks and historic sites by phasing out plastic bags, plastic water bottles, and Styrofoam/styrene containers, while allowing exemptions where needed. Supporters, including conservation groups, a Missouri River Bird Observatory representative, and others, said plastics harm parks, waterways, wildlife, tourism, and human health, and urged alternatives and better waste practices. Some members raised concerns about accessibility and the need for practical substitutes for people with disabilities and for emergency or park operations. The Missouri Beverage Association opposed the bill, arguing its plastics are recyclable and that education and recycling are better approaches than bans. Finally, the committee heard House Bill 3320, the Drinking Water Transparency and Accountability Act, which would assign Missouri public water systems A-F grades based on violations, finances, operations, and infrastructure, and would impose additional oversight and spending restrictions on systems graded D or F. The sponsor said the bill would make water-system problems easier for ratepayers to understand and help address chronic failures; supporters from Missouri American Water, Central States Water Resources, and the Missouri Chamber said it would improve transparency and support investment. Opponents from municipal utilities, the Missouri Municipal League, and the Missouri Water Association argued the bill oversimplifies a technical field, duplicates existing consumer confidence reports, could confuse customers, and may undermine trust in local systems. No vote was taken on HB 3193 or HB 3320 before adjournment.

Transcript Highlights:

• Texas consistently leads the nation as the best state for business and has one of the lowest tax burdens
• OK, the chair calls, uh, Tom Banning. Oh, excuse me, Charles Miller. I'm sorry. Hold on. Oh.
• Banning halfway here. Come on, Tom Banning.
• OK, we show you as Tom Banning, Texas Academy of Family Physicians.
• Thank you, Tom Banning with the Texas Academy of Family Physicians in support of the 1959.

Bills: HB139

Keywords: ad valorem tax, tax rates, voter-approval, taxing unit, property tax, local government

Transcript Highlights:

• Do we ban everybody that gets hit behind from an 18-wheeler that you can't collect?
• Ban everybody that gets hit behind from an 18-wheeler that you can't collect?
• This bill is a hard ban on knocking doors after a storm, which people need. work over $7,500.
• This bill is a hard ban on knocking doors after a storm, which people need.
• A hard ban on knocking doors after a storm, which people need roofing contractors.

Summary: The committee first heard House Bill 267, which would change the membership rules for the Louisiana State Board of Home Inspectors by adjusting appointment qualifications, term limits, and nomination procedures. Vice Chair Thomas explained the bill was meant to address the lack of nominations from existing entities and to allow the governor more flexibility, especially in smaller districts. After adopting a technical amendment, the committee reported HB 267 favorably. The committee then considered House Bill 478 on utility overcharge reimbursements. The bill, as amended, requires utilities to clearly label reimbursements on customer bills and sets a deadline for issuing refunds. After discussion with the Public Service Commission and utility representatives, the committee changed the reimbursement timeline from 45 days to 90 days and clarified that the bill would not interfere with larger settlement or regulatory credits. HB 478 was then reported favorably as amended. The longest discussion centered on House Bill 924, a consumer protection measure aimed at contractors who solicit residential property owners after declared disasters. The author said the bill was intended to curb predatory storm-chasing and fraudulent insurance-related practices, while still allowing emergency mitigation work. The committee adopted technical amendments and then a conceptual amendment shortening the catastrophe response period from six months to 30 days. Testimony was split: the Insurance Commissioner and some roofing industry witnesses supported the bill as a way to deter fraud, while other contractors argued it would hurt small businesses, limit legitimate door-to-door work, and not solve enforcement problems. The bill remained under consideration after extensive testimony and public comment.

Transcript Highlights:

• Rentals and HOAs tend to lead to more disputes, more noise complaints, more parking complaints, and a
• The initial ban on localities was easily circumvented by local governments, and a fix in 2002 and then
• Unfortunately, the cities are not leading, but the state can, and you can with this bill.
• That's why this is so valuable to us, and the state will lead.
• You guys need to lead because the cities are not. Representative Green: Thank you, Ms. Lyons.

Keywords: 989, all

Summary: The committee first approved minutes from several prior meetings, then heard Senate Bill 1354, which would create a statewide framework for accessory dwelling units (ADUs). The bill sponsor said it would expand housing options, allow one internal or attached ADU on qualifying lots in cities over 10,000 population, preserve existing HOA restrictions, require architectural consistency, and exempt historic districts. Supporters from the Realtors, housing advocates, and builders said ADUs are a flexible, low-impact way to add housing and help families, seniors, and workers. Opponents from HOA and insurance groups argued the bill could increase density, rentals, parking and utility burdens, and insurance costs, and raised concerns about limiting future HOA authority. After questions about how the HOA language would work in new developments and whether cities could deny projects for infrastructure reasons, the committee voted 10-4 to send SB 1354 to the floor with a do-pass recommendation. The committee then took up Senate Bill 1297, the Conversational AI Safety Act. The sponsor said the bill would set baseline transparency and safety standards for conversational AI services, especially for minors, including disclosures that users are interacting with AI, limits on sexually explicit or romantic/sentient simulations for minors, anti-gamification provisions, and parental controls. Google testified in support, saying it already uses safety-by-design measures and that the bill’s standards were workable and consistent with efforts in other states. Members asked about how operators would identify minors, what the disclosures would look like, and the bill’s scope. The sponsor said operators can use account and usage signals rather than collecting personal identifiers. The committee then adopted a motion to send SB 1297 to the floor with a do-pass recommendation. Finally, the committee heard Senate Bill 1352, which would require cities over 10,000 population to allow starter home subdivisions and prohibit them from imposing minimum lot sizes above 1,500 square feet in those subdivisions, while still allowing denials based on infrastructure, safety, or environmental constraints. The sponsor framed it as a response to Idaho’s housing affordability crisis and said it would help create entry-level homes without eliminating local safety authority. Supporters, including affordable housing advocates and builders, said smaller lots and predictable rules would make workforce housing more feasible. Opponents, including city officials and residents, argued the bill would override local planning, increase density, and conflict with comprehensive plans and local control. Testimony also raised concerns about investor purchases and the lack of deed restrictions or owner-occupancy requirements. The discussion was still ongoing at the end of the transcript, with no final vote on SB 1352 shown here.

Transcript Highlights:

• A contract with the commissioner's spouse would not be included in the ban on beneficial interests if
• And I'm going to do another leading question and let you answer.
• So it doesn’t ban ground-floor retail. What it says is you can’t ban ground-floor retail.
• So it doesn't ban ground floor retail. what it said. allows for flexibility.
• So it doesn't ban ground floor retail. What it says is you can't ban ground for retail.

Summary: The committee held public hearings on several local government bills, with most of the discussion focused on HB 2480, which would require cities and counties planning under the Growth Management Act to allow residential uses in commercial and mixed-use zones and limit local requirements for ground-floor retail or mixed-use conditions. The bill sponsor and supporters, including the Lieutenant Governor, Governor’s Office, Commerce, builders, business groups, and housing advocates, argued it would unlock underused commercial land, reduce housing costs, and help address Washington’s housing shortage. Opponents and some cities said the bill could undermine local planning, walkable mixed-use centers, tax base, and neighborhood retail, and asked for more exemptions or narrower application. Several speakers supported the proposed substitute as a compromise, while others urged not to weaken the bill further. No vote was taken. The committee also heard HB 2223, which would create an exception to the conflict-of-interest rules for irrigation district directors whose spouses work for a district contract, modeled on an existing exception for public hospital district commissioners. The sponsor and the Washington State Water Resources Association said the change would help irrigation districts recruit and retain volunteer board members in rural areas while preserving disclosure and recusal requirements. The hearing was brief and no action was taken. HB 2530 would extend the deadline for forming a public facilities district for regional aquatics and sports facilities from July 1, 2026, to July 1, 2028. Supporters from Olympia and Tumwater said the extension would give local governments more time to collaborate and pursue an aquatic center that has long been a community priority; one testifier said removing the deadline entirely would also be acceptable. The committee then heard HB 2459, which would expand authority to site certain schools outside urban growth areas and extend utilities to serve them. Supporters, especially representatives of the Tahoma School District and related groups, said the bill would let districts use land they already own to relieve overcrowding. Opponents, including Futurewise, argued it would weaken Growth Management Act planning and local multicounty policies and should remain a local process. Finally, HB 2129 on agritourism was briefly heard, with the sponsor describing it as a way to help farms stay viable and preserve rural character; the committee heard supportive comments about farm preservation and openness to a work group or amendments. No votes or final actions were taken on these bills during the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• But we already have a ban on surgery like this in statute. Let's hear.
• But we already have a ban on surgery like this in statute.
• Feeding bans like these, regardless of what or who they target, do not work.
• And we do already have—Phoenix already has a ban. Our community issue.
• And we do already have—Phoenix already has a ban.

Bills: SB1092, SB1094, SB1139, SB1239, SB1240, SB1248, SB1326, SB1502, SB1512, SB1540, SB1616, SB1635, SB1669, SB1673

Keywords: probation, dangerous crimes, children, Arizona Revised Statutes, criminal justice, juvenile offenses, rehabilitation, gender reassignment, civil liability, minors, medical consent, detransition, family court, therapeutic intervention, expert testimony, parenting time, child development, sex offenders, statute of limitations, prosecution

Transcript Highlights:

• Today, 28 states including ban.
• </c> Maine have fully removed the ban. Maine have fully removed the ban.
• </c> We, Minnesota, have modified the ban We, Minnesota, have modified the ban under<00:16:02.360><c>
• SNAP leads to better outcomes.
• SNAP leads to better outcomes. SNAP leads to better outcomes.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• It's not that executive orders are specifically banning books in public libraries, but now I'm hearing
• of book banning across the United States.
• While the federal landscape grows more uncertain, the Commonwealth has chosen to lead.
• And our meeting sales leads at Meet Boston are. ...are undermining confidence and our meeting sales leads
• The museum is the leading cultural institution devoted to African American history in New England.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The hearing focused on the impact of recent federal policy and budget actions on Massachusetts libraries, humanities organizations, arts institutions, and tourism. Testimony from library leaders described the loss or jeopardy of Institute of Museum and Library Services funding, including statewide databases, local grants, staff positions, E-rate/hotspot support, and digital equity programs. Witnesses said the cuts have already forced reductions in services, canceled grants and workshops, and in some cases left schools, students, job seekers, and low-income patrons without access to key resources. Members of the committee asked for lists of affected communities and databases, and several witnesses said they would provide additional written detail. Arts and humanities witnesses said federal terminations from the NEA, NEH, and IMLS have hit organizations across the Commonwealth, including Mass Cultural Council, Mass Humanities, Mass MoCA, and local museums and historical societies. They described canceled or rescinded grants, layoffs, reduced programming, and a chilling effect on future applications and on artistic and scholarly work, especially where federal awards had already been matched with local or private funds. Several speakers also raised concerns about executive-branch DEI conditions attached to funding and about book challenges and book banning, saying these trends threaten intellectual freedom and public access to culture and history. Committee members emphasized the economic importance of the sector and the need to publicize the impacts. Tourism officials from Meet Boston and the Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism testified that federal cuts and broader geopolitical and tariff issues are hurting international visitation, especially from Canada and Western Europe, and could affect major upcoming events such as the 2026 World Cup and Sail Boston. They said reduced funding for Brand USA and Discover New England will weaken long-term marketing efforts and international partnerships, with downstream effects on hotel tax revenue, jobs, and workforce recruitment. No votes were taken; the hearing was informational, with members mainly asking questions and requesting follow-up written testimony and data.

Transcript Highlights:

• So I'm not sure if you were leading to that, but this is...
• Chair, Representative Gillette, if we're banning, if we're requiring businesses to ban the cities, I
• The Pentagon is banning procurement of multiple Chinese technologies.
• I know last year there was bipartisan support for the Ban Act.
• I know last year there was bipartisan support for the Ban Act.

Keywords: 1182, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Now you can ban them from taking lists, you can ban them from taking methods.
• Now you can ban them from taking lists, you can ban them from taking methods.
• them from taking lists, you you can ban them from taking lists, you can<01:21:16.480><c> ban</c><01:
• You can ban them from taking methods.
• I talked bill. the junk fee ban.

Bills: HF3228, HF2441

Keywords: workers' compensation, insurance programs, employee protection, Minnesota statutes, safety regulations, prevailing wage, certified payroll, payroll reporting, construction contracts, public works, project registration, labor standards, contractor compliance, subcontractor reporting, state government, Department of Administration, Commissioner of Labor and Industry, Metropolitan Council, highway construction, public construction

Transcript Highlights:

• IT ALSO LACKS ENFORCING THEM TO LEAD TO BASELESS CLAIMS AND CAN FAULT ACTIONS LEADING TO COSTLY LEGAL
• WHAT THIS BILL DOES IS BAN THE SALE OF BATTERY PRODUCTS IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA.
• SIXTEEN HAVE BANNED IT IN ALABAMA, ARKANSAS, RHODE ISLAND, VERMONT, AND WISCONSIN.
• EXCESSIVE WORK HOURS CAN LEAD TO ACADEMIC DECLINE AND AN INCREASED DROPOUT RATE.
• THIS BILL IS GOING TO LEAD TO EXPLOITATION OF MINORS. EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• He said he looks forward to having some policy that bans people convicted of fraud from continuing to
• He said he looks forward to having some policy that bans people convicted of fraud from continuing to
• He said he looks forward to having some policy that bans people convicted of fraud from continuing to
• He said he looks forward to having some policy that bans people convicted of fraud from continuing to
• and leads of the finance<00:41:47.840><c> committees,</c><00:41:48.920><c> the</c><00:41:49.040><c>

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Made for everyone and all those who are in authority. so that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in
• Small business being the backbone of this state, the Texas network encompasses four lead. offices at
• I agree 100% that it needs to be banned, but I do have some. about the text in SB3 because the way I
• None of them require banning over a dozen forms of low THC products that when regulated correctly are
• improved by banning DEI. That's what I'm trying to understand.

Bills: SCR5, SCR13, SB3, SB6, SB10, SB12, SB13, SB15, SB17, SB18, SB19, SB24, SB35, SB57, SB65, SB112, SB284, SB290, SB388, SB400, SB402, SB412, SB495, SB499, SB502, SB509, SB621, SB706, SB740, SB815, SB842, SB854, SB875, SB893, SB917, SB974, SB1025, SB1061, SB1073, SB1106, SB1268, SB1281, SB1300, SB1362, SB1379, SB1447, SB1451, SB1555, SB1902, SJR36, SJR12, SCR13, SCR25, SCR5, SCR22, SCR12, SCR24, SB495, SB412, SB10, SB18, SB565, SB372, SB842, SB765, SB62, SB19, SB666, SB707, SB888, SB687, SB706, SB847, SB290, SB13, SB1248, SB740, SB14, SB1006, SB504, SB917, SB925, SB388, SB1902, SB1121, SB995, SB857, SB305, SB296, SB284, SB35, SB6, SB815, SB3, SB1281, SB1379, SB1300, SB1497, SB1499, SB1498, SB1451, SB1061, SB15, SB65, SB241, SB304, SB402, SB499, SB621, SB974, SB1023, SB1024, SB1025, SB1106, SB686, SB112, SB371, SB204, SB400, SB609, SB1447, SB670, SB502, SB427, SB850, SB854, SB413, SB1555, SB1362, SB1346, SB1033, SB1220, SB1073, SB810, SB987, SB1539, SB893, SB447, SB875, SB406, SB509, SB985, SB965, SB17, SB1119, SB1505, SB12, SB24, SB57, SB1194, SB1253, SB1215, SB1532, SB1268, SB1302, SB856, SB650, SB583, SB673, SB840, SJR57, SCR8, SB213, SB681, SB1172, SB1252, SB378, SB610, SB918, SB1343, SB608, SB487, SB955, SB957, SB988, SB990, SB1019, SB1021, SB1120, SB251, SB958, SB535, SB761, SB1, SB541, SB315, SB379, SB1018, SB1737, SB266, SB1415

Keywords: SCR 5, Senate Concurrent Resolution 5, Texas School for the Deaf, TSD, Robert Rives, gymnasium naming, building naming, honorary resolution, commemorative resolution, deaf education, hard of hearing, Gallaudet University, alumni hall of fame, football coach, school facility naming, education K-16, State Affairs, Texas Legislature, public school tribute, water rights

Transcript Highlights:

• The prayer today will be offered by Lead Pastor Sean Willard, Harbor Church, Olympia. Good morning.
• This bill is meant to address the banning of the sale of nitrous oxide, which is hurting communities
• Representative Timmons continued: Misuse of nitrous oxide can lead to poisoning and harmful effects.
• Misuse of nitrous oxide can lead to dizziness, oxygen deprivation, blood clots, and spinal damage.
• It also makes clear that we did not ban individuals' ability to possess this item.

Bills: HB1160, HB1289, HB1339, HB1798, HB1002, HB1065, HB1155, HB1916, HB2264, HB1078, HB1687, HB1701, HB1717, HB1795, HB1859, HB2088, HB2091, HB2107, HB2109, HB2110, HB2113, HB2124, HB2125, HB2133, HB2134, HB2140, HB2151, HB2152, HB2155, HB2165, HB2185, HB2191, HB2205, HB2211, HB2219, HB2228, HB2229, HB2230, HB2235, HB2238, HB2242, HB2245, HB2249, HB2253, HB2254, HB2269, HB2272, HB2283, HB2304, HB2317, HB2340, HB2343, HB2385, HB2406, HB2417, HB2426, HB2445, HB2452, HB2472, HB2492, HB2501, HB2531, HB2574, HB2606, HB2664, HB1160, HB1289, HB1339, HB1798, HB1065, HB1717, HB1795, HB1859, HB2107, HB2113, HB2124, HB2125, HB2133, HB2134, HB2140, HB2151, HB2155, HB2165, HB2185, HB2191, HB2205, HB2211, HB2219, HB2242, HB2245, HB2253, HB2283, HB2317, HB2343, HB2385, HB2406, HB2417, HB2426, HB2501, HB2531, HB2574, HB2606, HB1170, HB1544, HB1834, HB2111, HB2156, HB2188, HB2199, HB2206, HB2296, HB2360, HB2436, HB2471, HB2478, HB2510, HB2525, HB2532, HB2543, HB2605, HB2624, HJM4012, HB1759

Keywords: design review, local government, land use, zoning, project permits, housing density, middle housing, affordable housing, parking minimums, single-family zoning, infill development, growth management, comprehensive plan, permit streamlining, objective development regulations, architectural review, administrative review, transit-oriented development, accessory dwelling units, ADU

Transcript Highlights:

• One that will kind of lead by Senator Rodriguez and Rodriguez.
• I urge you not to ban full-spectrum hemp products.
• this bill which established limits on where have the average is at hemp products can be sold would lead
• We're simply asking for Florida to follow the national lead because that's what's proposed.
• And while we're at him lane, I want you to know I want it to ban flower.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• This language does not ban private religious practices. It does not discriminate against any...
• That path leads not to diversity but to division and ultimately to the erosion of the freedoms that make
• That path leads not to diversity but to division and ultimately to the erosion of the freedoms that make
• A federal appeals court struck down a similar ban on Sharia that was enacted in Oklahoma.
• The court concluded that... ...a similar ban on Sharia that was enacted in Oklahoma.

Summary: The committee heard several bills and a memorial, with extensive testimony on each. SB 1018 would amend Arizona’s foreign-law statute to expressly include Sharia law. The sponsor and supporters argued the bill was needed to prevent foreign legal systems from being enforced in Arizona courts and said it would not restrict private religious practice. Opponents, including the ACLU of Arizona, said the measure singled out Islam, was based on fear rather than evidence, and was unconstitutional. After debate, the committee approved SB 1018 on a 4-3 vote. The committee then considered SB 1075, which restricts conveyance of Arizona land to foreign entities deemed hostile to the United States and adds disclosure and penalty provisions through an amendment. The sponsor said the bill was modeled on similar efforts in other states and was intended to prevent adversarial foreign ownership near sensitive sites. The committee adopted the amendment and passed the bill as amended on a 4-3 vote. SB 1141, dealing with presidential electors, would require electors to vote for a properly nominated successor if a winning presidential or vice presidential candidate dies or withdraws before the Electoral College meets, and would treat an elector’s office as vacant if the elector fails to appear. Supporters said the bill closes a gap in Arizona law and helps avoid a deadlock in an unlikely but possible contingency. The committee passed SB 1141 unanimously, 7-0. Finally, the committee heard SCM 1003, a memorial urging Congress to affirm state authority over election processes and campaign finance through a constitutional amendment. Supporters framed it as a federalism measure responding to concerns about outside money in politics, while some members questioned claims about money laundering and noted the memorial’s broad language. The committee approved SCM 1003 unanimously, 7-0.