Transcript Highlights:

• Third order of business: messages from the Governor and other state officers.
• Gubernatorial appointment 9329, Peter K. Last line.
• Gubernatorial appointment 9329, Peter K. Last line.
• I move that the gubernatorial appointments listed on the gubernatorial appointment report be referred
• Senator Ritchelley has moved that the appointments listed on the gubernatorial appointment report be

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, eight of those members are citizen members, four appointed by the governor, two appointed by the
• Um, eight of those members are citizen members, four appointed by the governor, two appointed by the
• Um, eight of those members are citizen members, four appointed by the governor, two appointed by the
• Um, eight of those members are citizen members, four appointed by the governor, two appointed by the
• Four appointed by the governor,<00:08:07.199><c> two</c><00:08:07.440><c> appointed</c><00:08:07.759>

Committee: House Legacy Finance

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> everything is delivered to the governor. everything is delivered to the governor.
• We have currently eight vacant seats, seven of which are governor appointments.
• <01:14:22.800><c> appointments.
• </c><01:14:23.520><c> So,</c><01:14:24.159><c> uh,</c><01:14:24.400><c> the</c> governor appointments
• So, uh, the governor appointments.

Committee: Senate Executive Departments and Administration

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, so I think given that the board is already in place, board members have been appointed.
• Um, so I think given that the board is already in place, board members have been appointed.
• Um, so I think given that the board is already in place, board members have been appointed.
• I think uh represent who are appointed.
• </c> vanig is one of the appointed vanig is one of the appointed individuals<00:12:32.240><c> who</c>

Summary: The committee took up House File 2037, which would replace the current executive board model for Direct Care and Treatment with a commissioner-led structure. Representative Frederick moved the DE1 amendment, which was adopted, to conform the bill with Senate language and place the CEO under the commissioner. Frederick said the change was intended to preserve some continuity while increasing accountability and insulating direct health care services from politics. Frederick argued that the existing executive board, which meets only a few times a year and hires the CEO, would leave the legislature and governor with limited ability to respond quickly to serious problems in a billion-dollar agency. He said the bill is about accountability to Minnesota taxpayers and creating a structure more like other state agencies. Public testimony was closed without any outside witnesses. Members discussed the tradeoffs between board governance and a commissioner model. Chair Schumacher noted Frederick would become chief author of the bill, and several members said they appreciated the effort to balance accountability, continuity of care, and operational expertise. Questions focused on the role of the advisory council; Frederick said it would remain in place so stakeholders could advise the commissioner and CEO, and that legislators are included among its members. The committee then laid over House File 2037, as amended, for possible inclusion in a later bill.

Transcript Highlights:

• The message from Her Excellency the Governor submitting requests for making appropriations for fiscal
• The message from Her Excellency the Governor will be referred to the Committee on Ways and Means.
• Cusack asked that a committee of conference be appointed. All those in favor say aye.
• A committee of conference will be appointed. A committee of conference will be appointed.
• The Chair appoints the following: Mr. Cusack of Braintree, Mr. Mike Woods of Boston, and Mr.

Summary: The House received a gubernatorial message requesting fiscal year 2027 appropriations, which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means. Members then took up House Bill 5175 on energy affordability, clean power, and economic competitiveness. The House suspended the rules but voted not to concur with the Senate’s amended version, and then agreed to appoint a committee of conference; the conferees named were Mr. Cusack of Braintree, Mr. Mike Woods of Boston, and Mr. Jones of North Reading. The chamber next considered several bills on third reading. House 5430, designating the Hyannis Transportation Center as the Thomas C. Cahir Cape Cod Transportation Center, was passed to be engrossed. House 4924, concerning the Boston Finance Commission and establishing the Boston Inspector General Oversight Commission, was amended by substitution with House 5585 and then passed to be engrossed as amended. After a recess, the House returned to enact Senate 3106, a bill relative to toxic-free medical devices, which passed. The House also adopted an order to adjourn to Monday at 11 a.m., and then adjourned to that time in informal session.

Transcript Highlights:

• it could be future information, but what is the makeup of the film commission, and how are they appointed
• So the film commission, like so many of our commissions, are appointed by our governor. the lack of data
• it could be future information, but what is the makeup of the film commission, and how are they appointed
• So the film commission, like so many of our commissions, are appointed by our governor. and Like so many
• of our commissions, they are appointed by our governor.

Summary: The committee heard SB 756, authored by Senator Skinner, which would expand reporting and accountability for California’s film and television tax credit program. The senator said the bill is intended to improve equity and transparency by requiring the California Film Commission to collect better demographic and geographic data, including workers’ zip codes and veteran status, using existing payroll and third-party systems without adding new mandates. Supporters said the information is needed to evaluate whether the state’s film incentive benefits California workers and communities, especially in areas like South Los Angeles. Public testimony was limited. Dylan Hoffman, on behalf of California Arts Advocates, testified in support. No opposition testimony was presented. Committee members, including Assembly Member Quirk-Silva and Assembly Member McKinnor, voiced support and emphasized the need for standardized data collection and stronger oversight of the tax credit program. The author also noted recent staffing increases at the Film Commission to help monitor the program. The committee moved the bill on a motion and second, and SB 756 passed out of committee with a due pass recommendation to the Appropriations Committee. The roll call was recorded as 8-0, with one member not present in voting.

Transcript Highlights:

• I'm now appointing a joint committee to escort the justices to the rostrum.
• I'm now appointing a joint committee to escort the justices to the rostrum.
• Second, Governor Newsom, as he concludes his second term as governor of our great state at the end of
• Of his 695 judicial appointments, In a meaningful way.
• We thank the Governor for his efforts in strengthening our judiciary.

Transcript Highlights:

• WE WILL BE TAKING A VOTE ON THE CONFIRMATION OF LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR JEANETTE NUNEZ.
• I REFER TO HER AS GOVERNOR NUNEZ AS THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE SPACE FLORIDA.
• ARE THERE ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THE APPOINTMENT OF GOVERNOR NUNEZ? NO QUESTIONS?
• ANY DEBATE ON THE APPOINTMENT OF JEANETTE NUNEZ TO THE BOARD AND SPACE FLORIDA? NONE?
• AND BY YOUR VOTE THE CONFIRMATION OF LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR IS RECOMMENDED FAVORABLY.

Transcript Highlights:

• Also, very appreciative to the Lieutenant Governor for the appointment.
• It's a great honor that I could thank Governor.
• So our constitutional role is primarily appointments, and we appoint, I believe, half a dozen of the
• Senator Hinojosa: So our constitutional role is primarily appointments, and we appoint, I believe, half
• Our decision-making body, which is composed of members appointed by the governor, oversees our operations

Bills: SB 1

Committee: Senate Finance

Transcript Highlights:

• Terry to the Alabama appointing Eric H. Terry to the Alabama appointing Eric H.
• Strickland to the appointing Albert T. Strickland to the appointing Albert T.
• So, if it's okay with the appointment. So, if it's okay with the appointment.
• Message from the governor then. Message from the governor. Ladies and Message from the governor.
• KIV Governor, respectfully submitted. KIV Governor, respectfully submitted. KIV Governor, Mr.

Bills: SB 66 , SB 317 , SB 393 , SB 397 , SB 456 , SB 614 , SB 628 , SB 629 , SB 636 , SB 715 , SB 731 , SB 801 , SB 872 , SB 905 , SB 986 , SB 1012 , SB 1013 , SB 1015 , SB 1032 , SB 1113 , SB 1181 , SB 1212 , SB 1241 , SB 1250 , SB 1278 , SB 1285 , SB 1376 , SB 1444 , SB 1449 , SB 1524 , SB 1525 , SB 1528 , SB 1556 , SB 1588 , SB 1660 , SB 1704 , SB 1708 , SB 1802 , SB 1833 , SB 1844 , SB 1854 , SB 1863 , SB 1957 , SB 1959 , SB 1965 , SB 1999 , SB 2035 , SB 2056 , SB 2082 , SB 2119 , SB 2138 , SB 2165 , SB 2199 , SB 2201 , SB 2203 , SB 2245 , SB 2284 , SB 2419 , SB 2422 , SB 2452 , SB 2487 , SB 2523 , SB 2529 , SB 2533 , SB 2541 , SB 2586 , SB 2595 , SB 2605 , SB 2615 , SB 2675 , SB 2690 , SB 2717 , SB 2753 , SB 2778 , SB 2835 , SB 2841 , SB 2891 , SB 2929 , SB 2933 , SB 3016 , SB 3039 , SB 3044 , HB 912 , HB 2525 , SJR 3 , SB 5 , SB 29 , SB 326 , SB 494 , SB 530 , SB 769 , SB 783 , SB 963 , SB 1238 , SB 1271 , SB 1786 , SB 1967 , SB 2312 , SB 72 , SB 616 , SB 1143 , SB 1172 , SB 1267 , SB 1273 , SB 1506 , SB 1759 , SB 2361 , SB 1 , SB 260 , SB 1637 , SJR 36 , SJR 50 , SJR 63 , SJR 59 , SCR 12 , SCR 39 , SCR 48 , SCR 19 , SB 2023 , SB 1524 , SB 2422 , SB 2119 , SB 2753 , SB 1863 , SB 62 , SB 666 , SB 847 , SB 284 , SB 854 , SB 1073 , SB 810 , SB 1505 , SB 583 , SB 507 , SB 1434 , SB 1376 , SB 1772 , SB 2016 , SB 1163 , SB 1122 , SB 731 , SB 397 , SB 508 , SB 1436 , SB 287 , SB 261 , SB 1882 , SB 393 , SB 1791 , SB 209 , SB 2429 , SB 1999 , SB 511 , SB 2309 , SB 510 , SB 1085 , SB 1975 , SB 2717 , SB 1262 , SB 636 , SB 2056 , SB 884 , SB 517 , SB 1200 , SB 1845 , SB 2681 , SB 2199 , SB 2458 , SB 801 , SB 2533 , SB 3014 , SB 3013 , SB 758 , SB 1013 , SB 2797 , SB 2076 , SB 2876 , SB 2284 , SB 2929 , SB 2595 , SB 715 , SB 1640 , SB 1241 , SB 2538 , SB 1449 , SB 2529 , SB 986 , SB 1181 , SB 1359 , SB 2245 , SB 410 , SB 1234 , SB 456 , SB 1012 , SB 2926 , SB 2138 , SB 2615 , SB 2972 , SB 2841 , SB 3016 , SB 1856 , SB 2035 , SB 1528 , SB 1373 , SB 672 , SB 2891 , SB 1854 , SB 317 , SB 2539 , SB 2532 , SB 1250 , SB 2082 , SB 2203 , SB 1285 , SB 1959 , SB 1454 , SB 2520 , SB 2541 , SB 1708 , SB 1237 , SB 1844 , SB 1586 , SB 3039 , SB 2819 , SB 66 , SB 629 , SB 1015 , SB 2342 , SB 2903 , SB 2933 , SB 1965 , SB 2477 , SB 3029 , SB 2605 , SB 2419 , SB 1957 , SB 375 , SB 250 , SB 777 , SB 628 , SB 2523 , SB 2367 , SB 2703 , SB 2608 , SB 2778 , SB 3044 , SB 2965 , SB 2521 , SB 865 , SB 1032 , SB 2165 , SB 2501 , SB 2675 , SB 2452 , SB 2835 , SB 872 , SB 1212 , SB 1278 , SB 1588 , SB 1602 , SB 1704 , SB 1723 , SB 1833 , SB 1858 , SB 1946 , SB 2009 , SB 2177 , SB 2460 , SB 2785 , SB 2373 , SB 1660 , SB 614 , SB 867 , SB 1608 , SB 1525 , SB 905 , SB 640 , SB 2487 , SB 1698 , SB 383 , SB 705 , SB 748 , SB 1113 , SB 1117 , SB 1802 , SB 2340 , SB 2586 , SB 2680 , SB 2690 , SB 2994 , SB 2747 , SB 1950 , SB 913 , SB 1071 , SB 1086 , SB 1087 , SB 1483 , SB 1444 , SB 1553 , SB 1556 , SB 1703 , SB 2133 , SB 2297 , SB 2298 , SB 2622 , SB 2955 , SB 3059 , SB 2782 , SB 2781 , SB 2637 , SB 2633 , SB 2337 , SB 2334 , SB 1861 , SB 2043 , SB 1367 , SB 946 , SB 945 , SB 2857 , SB 128 , SB 571 , SB 1263 , SB 3058 , SB 612 , SB 2221 , SB 2587 , SB 2044 , SB 2363 , SB 2713 , HB 1109 , HB 1392 , HB 22 , HB 2525 , HB 3093 , HB 517 , HB 912 , HB 1130 , HB 142 , HB 1689 , HB 2018 , SB 2311 , SB 1986 , SB 2565 , SB 2943 , SB 1888 , SB 2417 , SB 3048 , SB 3052 , SB 3053 , SB 3036 , SB 3057 , SB 3056 , SB 3043 , SB 3037 , SB 3050 , SB 3063 , SB 3047 , SB 3035 , HJR 98 , HJR 99 , HB 136 , HB 2884 , HB 1393 , HB 2730 , HB 1399 , HB 1244 , HB 467 , HB 331 , HB 2559 , SB 66 , SB 456 , SB 628 , SB 1012 , SB 1015 , SB 1032 , SB 1241 , SB 1376 , SB 1708 , SB 1959 , SB 1965 , SB 2035 , SB 2199 , SB 2245 , SB 2284 , SB 2419 , SB 2523 , SB 2529 , SB 2541 , SB 2595 , SB 2605 , SB 2778 , SB 2933 , SB 3039 , SB 3044 , SB 1524 , SB 1863 , SB 2119 , SB 2422 , SB 2753 , SB 1844 , SB 2533 , SR 417 , SR 500 , SR 501 , SR 502 , HCR 128 , HB 23 , HB 45 , HB 104 , HB 519 , HB 748 , HB 791 , HB 1056 , HB 1481 , HB 3181 , HB 3211 , HB 4044 , HB 4290 , HB 23 , HB 45 , HB 104 , HB 519 , HB 748 , HB 791 , HB 1056 , HB 1481 , HB 3181 , HB 3211 , HB 4044 , HB 4290

Transcript Highlights:

• We selected eight applicants to interview and then we sent three names to the governor.
• I am so proud of the governor for choosing you.
• I'm proud of the cabinet secretary for wanting to keep you and not wanting the governor to appoint you
• If appointed, when do you anticipate you'll start? Mr.
• But I was in such to be here with the appointment of Dawn, as I was a foster child.

Committees: Senate Senate Rules , Senate House Rules & Order Of Business

Transcript Highlights:

• The legislature, the Senate, gets to appoint one person. The House gets to appoint one person.
• I believe everybody else is appointed by the governor.
• by the governor...
• Quasi-independent nonprofit corporation, governed by a board appointed by the governor and legislature
• And I can go by governed by a board appointed by the governor and legislature.

Transcript Highlights:

• And the governor agrees with it. Okay. All right, thank you. Thank you, Chair.
• the approval of the governor, so there's an inherent problem there.
• They recommend their director to the governor. And then I'm curious, do you have any examples...
• Governor.
• I believe they think they answer to the governor.

Committee: All ALC-PERSONNEL

Summary: The committee first considered a Department of Parks, Heritage and Tourism request to swap three administrative coordinator positions for one park superintendent, one maintenance supervisor, and one park manager for Blanchard Springs State Park. Members were told the change would be funded by conservation tax special revenues, would not increase total positions, and had OPM’s support. The item was reviewed and approved without objection. Members then approved two special compensation plans: one from the Department of Commerce for lump-sum bonuses of up to $5,000 for employees involved in the unemployment insurance system migration to a cloud-based platform, and one from the Department of Veterans Affairs for $2,000 recruitment bonuses for certified nursing assistants at the Fayetteville and North Little Rock State Veterans Homes. The Department of Health also received approval to reinstate a previously frozen fiscal support manager position for the State Medical Board, with the agency noting the position was already authorized and would not increase total staffing. The committee spent substantial time on a Commerce reduction-in-force affecting the Division of Services for the Blind and related workforce operations. Secretary Hugh McDonald said the layoffs were driven by over-obligated federal funds, lack of fiscal planning, and a need to realign operations; he said the RIF would be permanent and that 56 employees remained furloughed, with 17 positions slated for elimination. Senators questioned the division’s accountability structure, the role of the board and governor, and whether the cuts disproportionately affected African American employees; Commerce was asked to provide racial composition data for the workforce and the RIF. The committee also reviewed quarterly employment and overtime reports. Members asked about overtime levels at DHS, Corrections, and Transportation, and whether higher staffing levels and the new pay plan were reducing overtime. OPM said overtime was being monitored, that direct-care positions are exempt from the hiring freeze, and that the state had hired more than 1,200 employees at DHS since the new system went live. No further action was taken on the report items, and the meeting adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> the governor. the governor.
• by the governor. >> Is it appointed by the governor?
• >> Is it appointed by the governor?
• But the governor appointed me, and that is my boss.
• But the governor appointed<01:39:28.560><c> me</c><01:39:28.719><c> and</c><01:39:28.960><c> that</c>

Bills: SF0045 , SF0058 , SF0067

Committee: Senate Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:

• The age requirement for appointment is reduced from 21 years of age to 18 years of age.
• objects to the guardianship and the parent has been appointed an attorney.
• Because I don't think they get appointed an attorney now. Correct.
• Because I don't think they're, they get appointed an attorney now. Correct.
• The governor asks the members of this committee to recommend that this bill do pass.

Bills: SB5865 , SB5880 , SB5912 , SB5837 , SB5855

Committee: Senate Law & Justice

Keywords: garnishment, debt, form standardization, financial protection, legal processes, toxicology testing, laboratories, accreditation, public health, standards, indigent defense, task force, criminal justice, legal aid, public defense, guardianship, conservatorship, protective arrangement, protective arrangements, supported decision-making

Transcript Highlights:

• the nomination of Ted Perry to serve on the Oklahoma Veterans Commission at the pleasure of the governor
• Senior Chief Thomas George has been appointed to the Oklahoma Veterans Commission.
• At this time, I ask Thomas George be confirmed for appointment to the Oklahoma Veterans Commission.
• Thank you, Secretary John Nash, and the governor. I don't know.
• Thank you, Secretary John Nash, and the governor, of course, for the nomination.

Committee: Senate Veterans and Military Affairs

Summary: The Veterans and Military Affairs Committee met for its final meeting of the 2026 legislative session and considered two executive nominations to the Oklahoma Veterans Commission. Senator Green presented Ted Perry, and Senator Standridge presented Senior Chief Thomas George. Both nominees spoke briefly about their military service and desire to serve veterans; supporters praised Perry’s work with young athletes and George’s 25-year naval career and leadership in youth training. Committee members voiced support for both nominees, and Senator Hines offered debate in favor of Perry. The committee voted 9-0 to advance Perry to the full Senate and 8-0 to advance George. During discussion of George’s nomination, members noted the commission had been deliberately and fully staffed after a long vetting process, and Secretary John Nash thanked the committee and said it was his last Senate meeting. At the close of the meeting, Senator Peterson commended the chair, vice chair, and Senator Stanley for improving the commission’s condition over the years. The committee then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• objects to the guardianship and the parent has been appointed an attorney.
• On the part where it's about appointing an attorney, is this mean that the court will be able to appoint
• Because I don't think they get appointed an attorney now. Correct.
• Because I don't think they're, they get appointed an attorney now. Correct.
• I have performed the court-appointed duties of court visitor and guardian ad litem.

Summary: The committee began with introductions and then heard Senate Bill 5865, which would repeal statutory garnishment answer forms and require use of Washington Pattern Forms Committee forms instead. Staff, the prime sponsor, and judges’ association witnesses said the bill is a technical fix that would make garnishment calculations more accurate and efficient without changing substantive law. A collectors’ association witness said the current statutory form can be used if needed until new forms are available and raised concerns about the timeliness of pattern form updates, but was open to working on language. The public hearing on SB 5865 was then closed. The committee next heard Senate Bill 5880, which would allow blood and breath toxicology results to be admissible if tested by an ISO/IEC 17025-certified or accredited forensic lab. The sponsor and supporters, including the Seattle city attorney and traffic safety experts, described severe backlogs at the state toxicology lab, with some DUI blood results taking many months or longer and cases expiring before charges can be filed. Counties, prosecutors, sheriffs, and defense representatives generally agreed the backlog is a serious problem, but several warned the bill could shift costs to local governments, create uneven access to private testing, and raise due process concerns unless discovery cooperation is required. The committee then closed the hearing on SB 5880. Senate Bill 5912 would reinstate the indigent defense task force to study Washington’s public defense system and report recommendations by 2028. Supporters from counties, cities, public defense offices, and tribal interests said the statewide shortage of defense attorneys and rising costs are straining local budgets and delaying access to counsel, especially in rural and eastern Washington. Some witnesses urged the bill be amended to add more stakeholder representation, including clients and practitioners, and cautioned that the task force should not delay immediate action on funding and caseload standards. The hearing on SB 5912 was then closed. The committee also heard Senate Bill 5837, a broad update to guardianship, conservatorship, and protective arrangement procedures. The bill would lower the minimum age for a proposed guardian from 21 to 18, expand notice options, clarify appointment of counsel, and streamline service and hearing procedures. Testimony was largely supportive, especially from kinship caregivers, legal aid, and estate-law practitioners who said the bill would reduce costly publication requirements and improve access to justice, though some witnesses requested amendments on notice, waiver language, emergency procedures, and counsel provisions. The committee reported 40 pro and 70 con sign-ins on the bill, then moved on. Finally, the committee began hearing Senate Bill 5855, which would prohibit law enforcement officers, including federal agents, from wearing facial coverings during public interactions except in limited circumstances such as undercover work, SWAT operations, or health and safety needs. The sponsor and supporters said the bill is intended to increase transparency, accountability, and trust, especially for immigrant and marginalized communities, while opponents argued it could endanger officers, conflict with federal authority, and is tied to ongoing litigation over similar California legislation. Testimony was sharply divided, with some witnesses emphasizing public fear and trauma from masked officers and others arguing the bill would make officers more vulnerable and create constitutional problems. The hearing continued with additional public testimony after the excerpt ended.

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Tares was previously appointed as chair of the committee on credentials.
• I extend a warm welcome to our special guests: Governor Josh Green, Lieutenant Governor Sylvia Luke,
• Jean Aroshi; Governor John Y. III and Mrs. Lin Y.; Governor Ben Cayetano and Mrs.
• Vicki Cayetano; Governor Neil Abercrombie; Governor David Ige; City and County of Honolulu Mayor Mike
• </c><02:02:31.920><c> Josh</c> to our special guests Governor Josh to our special guests Governor Josh

Transcript Highlights:

• community appointed by the governor.
• Speaker, Representative, there will be 7 people, the governor, um, a community member appointed by the
• Speaker and gentle lady, so my issue with that is if the governor is appointing 7 people.
• One, the governor doesn't appoint anybody except the community member, and I, and two, I, I'm really
• The governor only appoints the community member.

Transcript Highlights:

• Sixteen are from the Senate because that’s the count for who is appointed to appropriations during the
• Chair, but I think we need to give the authority to the majority leader to appoint.
• Bjornson and his team are working to coordinate with the governor to... ...with the governor to coordinate
• the planning of the governor's address because we learned that, under the Constitution, the governor
• The governor is looking at presenting his address at 10 a.m.

Summary: The committee first discussed security and member contact procedures, with several members emphasizing the need for formal security training at the start of each session and clearer procedures for knowing where legislators are staying during session for welfare checks and emergency contact. Members also raised concerns about the disclosure of home addresses in other public records and forms, and Legislative Council was asked to prepare a background memo on possible training, best practices, and related legislative or rule changes. The committee then took up a bill draft to reduce the number of paper copies of state publications sent to the State Library from eight to two. Legislative Council explained the cost savings and the move toward digital distribution, but the State Librarian testified that the library still needs paper copies for circulation, archives, and depository libraries, and requested a minimum of three copies. After discussion, the committee amended the draft to require three copies instead of two and passed the motion. The committee also approved a related House and Senate Rules amendment reducing the number of bound journals distributed, and a separate rule change removing the requirement that legislators’ home addresses be printed in the rule book and allowing a lower print run based on request and need. The committee next reviewed data on bill pre-filing and legislative workload. After hearing testimony that agency bills tend to arrive in a late-year rush and that staff workload is especially heavy around organizational session and the holidays, the committee voted to move the agency pre-filing deadline to the Wednesday before Thanksgiving. It also amended the deadline for constitutional amendments and study resolutions, moving them earlier so they would occur before crossover, and adjusted the reporting deadline accordingly. Members discussed whether these changes should be handled in special session or organizational session, and staff explained that the agency deadline change could be made effective for the next regular session through a permanent rules change. Finally, the committee reviewed proposed special session rules. Staff explained that the special session would use joint appropriations and joint policy committees, with expedited bill processing, limited bill introduction routes, and remote participation allowed for members and public testimony with approval. The committee also resolved a House appropriations membership issue by keeping the House side at 23 members and giving the House majority leader authority to appoint a replacement for the vacant seat, while increasing the Senate dollar threshold to match the House. Members then discussed the upcoming rural health special session process, including how the interim rural health group would differ from the actual special session committees, the timing of committee work and the governor’s address, and whether remote participation would be permitted in the special session.