Video & Transcript : 'Iowa Code 481A' :

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TX

Texas 89th Regular

Elections May 15th, 2025

Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • Code Chapter 87, and go to page six.
  • So if you go to page two, there's a section in the code, 85.5.
  • There's a section in the code, 85.032.
  • Where is that in the code? Paper code?
  • Is there a paper code about wanting to be too emphatic about wanting paper?
Bills: HB311 , SB447 , SB505 , SB2217 , SB2753 , HB311
Committee: House Elections
Summary: The committee heard several election-related bills. SB 447 would let the City of Mission in Hidalgo County permanently move its municipal elections from May to the uniform November election date if it chooses. The bill was described as permissive and intended to increase turnout and reduce costs. Mission’s mayor testified in support, saying voters had already approved the change by a wide margin in a charter amendment election. The bill was left pending after no objection. SB 2217 focused on standardizing election data reporting and reconciliation across counties to improve transparency and comparability. Testimony was generally supportive of the goal, but Dr. Laura Presley and others flagged technical issues, including a discrepancy between a three-ballot mismatch threshold in existing law and a 1% threshold in part of the bill, plus a definition issue involving central accumulators. Supporters said consistent auditing and reconciliation would help election integrity, while the bill was also left pending. The committee then took up SB 2753, a major proposal to create a continuous in-person voting period that would combine early voting and Election Day into one uninterrupted process, with precinct consolidation and other changes. Supporters said it could simplify administration, reduce equipment changes, and improve security by using one set of machines. Opponents and neutral witnesses raised concerns about cost, staffing, ballot security, reporting changes, weekend voting, and whether the bill was ready for implementation; several urged a pilot or study instead. The committee substitute was withdrawn and the bill was left pending. SB 505 would create a process for election workers, candidates, party officials, and measure proponents or opponents to request explanations of election irregularities, with escalation to the Secretary of State for audit or enforcement if responses were unsatisfactory. Supporters said it would provide a way to resolve irregularities and restore confidence, while opponents argued it was too broad, lacked guardrails against abuse, and could be used by partisan actors to pressure counties. The bill was left pending. Finally, HB 311 would expand Texas’s online voter registration system to first-time registrants and others, with supporters citing efficiency, lower costs, and broader access, and opponents raising concerns about signature verification and implementation details. Testimony was cut short because of the session deadline, and the bill had not been disposed of in the excerpt.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Natural Resources Apr 16th, 2025

Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • structural and format-related that the Legislative Council deemed necessary and removes the list of codes
  • that do not have a change in the code from the section.
  • the same regulatory framework and procedures as water districts under Chapter 13 of the Texas Water Code
  • Under Chapter 36 of the Water Code, groundwater conservation districts enforce their rules by setting
  • code to give a death penalty plus another two and a half death penalties for murder.
Bills: HB4530 , HB4931 , HB5559 , HB5560 , HB143
Summary: The Committee on Natural Resources met with a quorum present and first took up several pending bills for reconsideration and committee substitute adoption. House Bill 2692, relating to codification and clarification of local laws concerning the San Antonio River Authority, was reported favorably to the full House and sent to the Committee on Local and Consent Calendars by an 11-0 vote. House Bills 1407, 1520, 1535, 2970, 4153, 291, 3663, and 3915 were also reconsidered or laid out as pending business, with committee substitutes adopted where needed and each bill reported favorably, generally by unanimous vote, to the full House and then to Calendars or Calendars/Calendars-related referral as applicable. The committee then heard House Bill 4530, which would expand the Texas Water Trust framework to include groundwater rights, require Texas Water Development Board review and approval of groundwater dedications, and notify local groundwater districts when groundwater rights are placed in the trust. The bill’s author and witnesses from the Environmental Defense Fund, The Nature Conservancy, and Chispa Texas supported the measure as a conservation tool and a way to create a clear process for voluntary donations; a Texas Water Development Board witness testified neutrally. The bill was left pending. House Bill 4931, relating to an aquifer storage and recovery project in Medina County, drew support from the author, the Medina County judge, and a regional water alliance witness, who described severe stress on the Edwards Aquifer, low levels at Medina Lake, and the need for a local water-supply tool. The bill was left pending. House Bill 5559, which would clarify enforcement of drought contingency plans for investor-owned water utilities and involve the PUC in model plan development, received support from groundwater district representatives but also concerns from water company and utility witnesses about enforcement authority, approval procedures, and potential conflicts with existing obligations to provide continuous service; the committee substitute was withdrawn and the bill was left pending. House Bill 5560, which would raise the maximum civil penalty for certain groundwater conservation district enforcement actions from $10,000 to $25,000 per violation, prompted debate over whether current law is already sufficient; supporters said the higher cap would better deter overpumping, while opponents argued existing penalties are already severe. That bill was also left pending, and the committee adjourned subject to call of the chair.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

89th Legislative Session Apr 3rd, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • and Economic Development, SB 4559 by Olcott, relating to the repeal of Chapter 668 in the Government Code
  • HB 4765 by Phelan relating to the regulation of a Code Enforcement Officers and Code Enforcement Officers
  • Judiciary. civil jurisprudence, SB 4798 by Richardson relating to the compliance reviews and life safety code
Bills: HB9 , HB22 , HB908 , HB1392
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Senate Session Mar 24th, 2025

Texas Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • at East Tennessee State University. going on to complete osteopathic medical school in Des Moines, Iowa
  • , with a later residency at the University of Iowa and the University of Washington in Seattle.
  • There is a provision in the local government code that provides for waiver of sovereign immunity of the
Bills: SCR8 , SCR24 , SCR25 , SB1 , SB65 , SB315 , SB371 , SB372 , SB379 , SB400 , SB402 , SB406 , SB427 , SB487 , SB502 , SB509 , SB535 , SB610 , SB707 , SB740 , SB761 , SB840 , SB875 , SB893 , SB918 , SB925 , SB965 , SB987 , SB990 , SB995 , SB1006 , SB1018 , SB1073 , SB1106 , SB1121 , SB1194 , SB1253 , SB1300 , SB1343 , SB1362 , SB1379 , SB1447 , SB1532 , SB1555 , SJR36 , SJR12 , SJR57 , SCR25 , SCR22 , SCR12 , SCR24 , SCR8 , SB565 , SB372 , SB765 , SB62 , SB666 , SB707 , SB888 , SB687 , SB847 , SB1248 , SB740 , SB14 , SB1006 , SB504 , SB925 , SB1121 , SB995 , SB857 , SB305 , SB296 , SB284 , SB815 , SB1379 , SB1300 , SB1497 , SB1499 , SB1498 , SB65 , SB241 , SB304 , SB402 , SB621 , SB1023 , SB1024 , SB1106 , SB686 , SB112 , SB371 , SB204 , SB400 , SB609 , SB1447 , SB670 , SB502 , SB427 , SB850 , SB854 , SB413 , SB1555 , SB1362 , SB1346 , SB1033 , SB1220 , SB1073 , SB810 , SB987 , SB1539 , SB893 , SB447 , SB875 , SB406 , SB509 , SB985 , SB965 , SB1119 , SB1505 , SB24 , SB1194 , SB1253 , SB1215 , SB1532 , SB1302 , SB856 , SB650 , SB583 , SB673 , SB840 , SB213 , SB681 , SB1172 , SB1252 , SB378 , SB610 , SB918 , SB1343 , SB608 , SB487 , SB955 , SB957 , SB988 , SB990 , SB1019 , SB1021 , SB1120 , SB251 , SB958 , SB535 , SB761 , SB1 , SB541 , SB315 , SB379 , SB1018 , SB1737 , SB266 , SB1415 , SB1527 , SB125 , SB599 , SB1330 , SB53 , SB916 , SB896 , SB1352 , SB973 , SB785 , SB710 , SB472 , SB1450 , SB1502 , SB1566 , SB414 , SB1062 , SB1547 , SB961 , SB1038 , SB513 , SB578 , SB711 , SB746 , SB942 , SB1404 , SB1448 , SB1738 , SB108 , SB8 , SB318 , SB507 , SB533 , SB689 , SB1026 , SB1349 , SB1355 , SB1433 , SB1434 , SB1596 , SB1403 , SB1198 , SB1146 , SB763 , SB667
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Mar 5th, 2026

Commerce and Human Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, just going through the bill, senators, it specifically amends Idaho Code 59-13-52B, and it includes
  • public officers that are killed in this catastrophic injury section of code.
  • It also coincides well with our Code Cleanup Act.
  • There are old code sections in here that note the AG is the legal counsel for the various boards.
  • There are old code sections in here that note the AG is the legal counsel for the various boards.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Commerce Jan 28th, 2026 at 08:00 am

Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • When I listened to Governor Mike Gieho talk about updating the tax code, We also operate a packaging
  • The hemp beverage and non-alcoholic categories did not exist when Missouri's tax code was written.
  • The state's economy has changed, but your tax code has not.
  • Iowa is the example that I want you to look at. Iowa provides the most constructive example.
  • I don't think we've been seeing this, even though we've been making changes to the tax code.
Summary: The Commerce Committee held a public hearing on H.J.R. 174 and then H.J.R. 173, both constitutional resolutions sponsored by Speaker Patterson and described as steps toward modernizing Missouri’s tax system by eliminating the state individual income tax and broadening sales taxes. Patterson argued the current tax structure is outdated, said the proposal would let voters decide whether to move forward, and emphasized that future legislation would set the details and guardrails. He and supporters said the plan would increase disposable income, attract businesses and residents, and could help lower property and personal property taxes by directing broader sales-tax revenue to local governments. Committee members pressed him on whether the proposal was too open-ended, whether it could raise taxes on goods and services, and how it would affect schools, seniors, and low-income Missourians. Patterson repeatedly said the next General Assembly would decide exemptions and rates, and that the bill was only the first step. Opponents, including the Missouri Budget Project, AARP, the Missouri Association of Realtors, the Consumers Council of Missouri, and trial and defense lawyers, warned the proposal would shift the tax burden onto lower- and middle-income residents, seniors, and people who rely on services. They argued that broadening sales taxes would likely make the tax code more regressive, raise consumer costs, and create uncertainty because the bill does not spell out exemptions for items such as health care, real estate services, utilities, or legal services. The Missouri Budget Project said its modeling suggested the state could face a large revenue shortfall and that most Missourians would pay more overall. AARP said older Missourians, especially those on fixed incomes, would be hit hardest, while the Realtors and utility advocates focused on the risk of higher housing and energy costs. Legal-services witnesses said taxing professional services would raise client costs and add administrative complexity. Supporters countered that Missouri’s current system disadvantages wage earners and does not reflect modern commerce, especially digital and service-based transactions. Witnesses in favor included economists, business owners, tax-reform advocates, and former lawmakers, who said income taxes do the most damage to growth, that states without income taxes tend to attract people and investment, and that Missouri needs a more competitive tax environment to keep and attract younger workers and entrepreneurs. Some supporters also said the proposal could help reduce property taxes and broaden the tax base to include out-of-state consumers and online commerce. The committee heard testimony from both sides but took no final vote in the portion provided; the chair limited testimony and questions to three minutes each and then moved from H.J.R. 174 to the identical H.J.R. 173 for additional testimony.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Higher Education and Workforce Development Mar 3rd, 2026

Higher Education and Workforce Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • you know, public safety academies, excuse me, quick-paced computer engineering, software writing, coding
  • Quick-paced computer engineering, software writing, coding, AI prompting—they're all going to have credentials
  • And that's similar to Nebraska, Kansas, and Iowa, where I was last week.
  • When we were in Iowa, we found that was the case.
Summary: The committee first heard House Bill 2510, sponsored by Rep. Steinmeier, which would create a coordinated state framework for critical minerals involving the Departments of Natural Resources, Economic Development, and Higher Education and Workforce Development. The sponsor said Missouri is well positioned because it contains 36 of 60 minerals deemed critical to national security and manufacturing, and argued the bill would help Missouri pursue federal funding, build a workforce pipeline, and support advanced manufacturing with a five-year sunset. Committee members questioned the need for a new state structure and fund, the cost to Missouri, the role of universities, and whether the task force was too narrowly written around the University of Missouri system and mistakenly included DESE instead of higher education. A Missouri Chamber witness supported the bill for its economic and national security benefits, while an environmental witness urged adding an environmental professional to the task force and a mining permitting framework, citing health and water concerns and suggesting a separate mining-regulation bill as an amendment. The committee then took up House Bill 2585, sponsored by Rep. Castile, which updates Missouri workforce development statutes to align with federal law and implement the new Workforce Pell Grant program. The sponsor said the bill would allow short-term, high-value training programs in fields like welding, public safety academies, health technology, and trucking to qualify for Pell support, while preserving oversight and tying eligibility to outcomes such as completion, job placement, and earnings. Members asked about the number and makeup of the workforce board, whether the bill’s staffing references still pointed to the wrong department, how the 150% poverty-level threshold and reporting metrics would work, and whether the board could move quickly enough to meet federal timelines. A Missouri Community College Association witness said all 12 community colleges have programs likely to qualify and explained the federal eligibility standards, including a 70% completion rate, 70% job placement rate, and three-year rolling data review; a FGA Action witness and the Missouri Chamber also supported the bill as a way to expand access to skills training and draw down federal funds. After the bill hearings, the committee received an informational presentation from the Midwestern Higher Education Compact. The presenter described the compact’s regional cost-saving work, including reciprocity for distance education, technology contracts, grants, and efforts on dual credit and FAFSA support. She also shared Missouri-specific data on educational attainment, enrollment trends, student migration, and net price, noting that Missouri lags slightly behind the U.S. in attainment, has projected declines in high school graduates, retains most in-state students, and has higher net prices for low-income students than the Midwest average. The committee then adjourned.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:45:43.920><c> or</c> building code. Um, that was Act 446. or building code.
  • We segmented all the zip codes the most.
  • </c> quarter of zip codes, rents went up 62%. quarter of zip codes, rents went up 62%.
  • Iowa the first state mandates this year.
  • Here's my information there, and the QR code has some of Hugh's research. Wow.
Summary: The Housing Task Force 2.0 reconvened with several new members and heard a presentation from Kentucky Housing Corporation Executive Director Winston Miller and Deputy Executive Director Wendy Smith. They framed the task force’s work as a practical effort to address Kentucky’s housing shortage, update members on the current housing landscape, summarize existing state and federal resources, and suggest areas for the task force to focus on over the coming year. KHC said its 2024 housing supply gap analysis found Kentucky is short about 206,000 housing units, split roughly evenly between rental and homeownership, and projected the gap could grow to 287,000 units by 2029 if current trends continue. They emphasized that every county in Kentucky needs more housing, that the 2008 housing crisis and loss of construction capacity remain major causes of the shortage, and that current pressures include high interest rates, rising insurance and tax costs, construction cost inflation, and housing prices and rents growing faster than incomes. KHC also said homelessness has risen in Kentucky, with point-in-time counts showing double-digit increases in recent years. The presenters reviewed existing resources, including federal programs, the Kentucky Affordable Housing Trust Fund, the rural housing trust fund, KHC mortgage and down payment assistance programs, and the state mortgage interest deduction. They said these resources are important but insufficient to close the gap, and noted that a proposed federal FY2026 budget would cut HUD programs by 44%, potentially removing about $286 million from Kentucky housing resources, though no action has been taken yet. They urged the task force to consider stronger, more flexible tools such as a revolving loan fund, a state affordable housing tax credit, and economic development and employer-assisted housing incentives, and pointed to Indiana’s housing infrastructure and regional development funds as examples. No votes or formal actions were taken in the portion provided.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • That one has to do with our Uniform Building Code.
  • But again, the amendment clarifies some NAICS codes that were requested by the state tax commission,
  • The 2211119 is not a valid NAICS code. So it made sense to get rid of it.
  • But there is a valid NAICS code for solar power generation and there's also one for other electrical
  • Senate Bill 1655 would update the adoption code and it would allow for parents of adopted children to
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Health and Mental Health Feb 5th, 2026 at 08:00 am

Health and Mental Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • Missouri, located in Canton, Missouri, about a stone's throw from Illinois and a stone's throw from Iowa
  • Missouri, located in Canton, Missouri, about a stone's throw from Illinois and a stone's throat from Iowa
  • Missouri, about a stone's throw from Illinois and a stone's throat from Iowa.
  • All the athletic trainers, as all health care professions, bill under CPT codes that are under physical
  • As I said before, those codes, those billing codes, belong to all health care providers.
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks - Room 210, 2 February, 2026; 3:00 P.M.

Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks

Transcript Highlights:
  • ,</c> to pay lakes in Ohio, Iowa, to pay lakes in Ohio, Iowa, uh<00:21:19.280><c> Kentucky,</c><00:21
  • This is just bringing some code sections forward.
  • It should all be just bring the code sections forward.
  • This is just<00:36:43.119><c> bringing</c><00:36:43.440><c> some</c><00:36:43.680><c> code</c><00:36:
  • 43.920><c> sections</c> just bringing some code sections just bringing some code sections forward.<00
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama House Health Committee Feb 25th, 2026

Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • If you look at the fire codes there, that's probably where that would be most applicable.
  • If you look at the fire codes<00:09:18.480><c> there,</c><00:09:18.800><c> that's</c><00:09:19.120><c
  • > probably</c><00:09:19.360><c> where</c><00:09:19.920><c> that</c> codes there, that's probably where
  • that codes there, that's probably where that would<00:09:20.480><c> be</c><00:09:20.640><c> most</c>
Bills: SB197 , SB84 , SB197 , SB84
Committee: House Health
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • And there's a little bit of a disconnect currently between Chapter 55 of the Occupations Code and this
  • Occupations Code and this federal law, and it's led some state agencies to kind of scratch their chins
Bills: HB 102 , HB300 , SB2255 , HB102 , HB300
Summary: The Senate Committee on Veteran Affairs heard three measures focused on military-connected students, service members, veterans, and their families. House Bill 102 would give eligible students in military-related university programs early registration privileges, similar to existing accommodations for expectant mothers and student athletes. House Bill 300 would modernize the Texas Armed Services Scholar program by increasing scholarship funding, clarifying the student employment agreement, and creating a scholarship coordinator at THECB to help students and families navigate the program. Senate Bill 2255 drew the most discussion and testimony. The bill would streamline occupational licensing for military members, spouses, and veterans by allowing Texas licensure based on an out-of-state license in good standing with a similar scope of practice, removing the Texas residency requirement, and shortening agency processing time from 30 days to 10 days in the committee substitute. Supporters from the Texas Coalition of Veterans Organizations, the Texas Association of Business, the Institute for Justice, TDLR, and the VFW said the bill would reduce bureaucratic delays, improve employment opportunities, and help military families maintain income during relocations. TDLR also described current licensing confusion between state and federal rules and said the bill would improve alignment and data collection. No witnesses testified against any of the bills. After public testimony closed on each measure, HB 102, HB 300, and SB 2255 were left pending in committee. The committee then recessed subject to the call of the chair.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • companies typically rent rather than sell their merchandise, they do not fall into the narrow set of SIC codes
  • Senate Bill 2774 will remedy that by amending the Tax Code definition of retail trade.
  • Senate Bill 2774 will remedy that by amending the Tax Code definition of retail trade to add trade activities
  • textile rental industry in support of Senator Hinojosa's bill, SB 2774, which would add our industry SIC codes
  • an unnecessary advisory thing, and it repeals the broadband board of advisors in Texas Government Code
Bills: SB1211 , SB1574 , SB2774 , SB2873 , SB2900 , HJR4
Committee: Senate Finance
Summary: The Senate Finance Committee heard several measures, beginning with SB 1574 by Senator Zaffirini, which would codify the Texas Judicial Council’s Centers of Excellence Program for courts and judges. Testimony from judges and the Office of Court Administration emphasized that the program promotes transparency, procedural fairness, mentoring, and public trust. A committee substitute expanded eligibility to justices of the peace and municipal judges and removed a merit-pay reference to eliminate fiscal impact. After quorum was established, the committee adopted the substitute and later voted it out favorably, though it was not certified for the local and uncontested calendar. The committee also heard SB 2774 by Senator Hinojosa, which would amend the Tax Code’s retail trade definition to include industrial uniform and linen rental businesses so they qualify for the lower franchise tax rate. Supporters said the change would put rental textile businesses on equal footing with other rental industries and help Texas employers and customers. The bill was reported favorably to the full Senate. Members then considered SB 1211 by Senator Perry, which would broaden the existing fracking-related sales tax exemption for equipment used with non-fresh water sources, including recycled, produced, and brine water. The bill’s supporters argued it would conserve freshwater and reduce litigation over water definitions, while the Comptroller’s office discussed the fiscal note and production-related revenue effects. The committee also heard SB 2873 and SB 2900, both by Senator Kolkhorst and presented by Senator Nichols; SB 2873 would require electronic filers to file electronically, and SB 2900 would eliminate certain Comptroller-related advisory committees and boards. Both were later adopted in committee substitute form and reported favorably. Finally, the committee heard HJR 4, sponsored by Senator Parker, proposing a constitutional amendment to prohibit new taxes on securities transfers or financial transaction processing. Supporters said it would protect investors, especially retirees, and help position Texas as a financial center. The committee voted to report HJR 4 favorably to the full Senate. In each recorded vote after quorum was present, the measures passed with nine ayes and no nays.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Energy Resources Apr 7th, 2025

Energy Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • violations and for the Water Code violations from $5,000 to $25,000.
  • In the Natural Resources Code, the fine would increase from $10,000 to $25,000, and in the Water Code
  • Code from $5,000 to $25,000.
  • It's important to note that both in the Water Code and the Natural Resources Code, increasing the fines
  • It's time to update the codes, and hopefully this can help.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

S/C on Workforce Mar 25th, 2025

S/C on Workforce

Transcript Highlights:
  • specifically, it defines PTSD as first responders under Chapters 501, 502, 503, and 505 of the Labor Code
  • The parity we are providing in Chapters 501, 502, 503, and 505 of the Labor Code governs the Texas Department
  • really didn't know at the time is how workers' comp works: it covers multiple chapters of the Labor Code
  • Chairman Bell: House Bill 2488 amends the Labor Code to allow the Division of Workers' Compensation to
  • House Bill 2488 amends the labor code to allow the division of workman's compensation to hold contested
Bills: HB322 , HB331 , HB673 , HB 1147 , HB 1154 , HB2488
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Mar 24th, 2025

Pensions, Investments & Financial Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • And then the effort by the development community switched to a different section of the code, Housing
  • evident that these companies are not yet properly regulated under the existing laws in the Texas Finance Code
  • to this issue, House Bill 2043 seeks to create an additional chapter under Title IV of the Finance Code
  • error code: 520 on the bill. Is that correct?
  • Please consider the ramifications of codifying earned-wage access. access into the finance code without
Bills: HB1453 , HB1718 , HB2043 , HB2207 , HB2798
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Delivery of Government Efficiency Mar 19th, 2025

Delivery of Government Efficiency

Transcript Highlights:
  • The purpose of this bill HB 876 is to amend Texas Government Code Section 2054. 0594, enabling DIR to
  • We also have a problem with. code, these old systems, they were all custom code and so you have code
  • They, the code is is scattered across these applications.
  • Here's the code for it. You change it there.
  • But nobody knows that the code is also in these other sections.
Bills: HB150 , HB869 , HB876 , HB 1043 , HB1494 , HB1522 , HB150