Video & Transcript Research : 'probable cause'

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FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Rules Apr 1st, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • North Florida has caused spring flows to the climb.
  • This bill covers a sliver of the distracted driving causes so much harm on our roads. causes so much
  • How can you tell me that that is not causing accidents?
  • The guys I'm I'm probably nearing the end of our service.
  • And I probably should have asked us on the amendment, but I did.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Public Service Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Public Service

Transcript Highlights:
  • The research has shown that the toxicity is a probable cause when Parkinson’s symptoms develop rapidly
  • after a probable chemical toxin exposure.
  • Research is shown that the toxicity in this probable cause when Parkinson's symptoms develop rapidly
  • after a probable chemical toxin exposure.
  • We believe, and I think most would agree, the cause and effect is pretty clear.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Public Service heard testimony on a wide range of bills affecting public safety and public sector employees, with most of the discussion focused on expanding occupational presumptions and retirement protections for police, firefighters, correction officers, court officers, and other public employees. Testifiers from the Legislature, police and fire unions, the Massachusetts Chiefs of Police Association, PERAC, and the AFL-CIO generally supported bills covering cancer presumptions, contagious disease presumptions, Parkinson’s disease for firefighters, PTSD-related disability and death, and equity for post-certified police officers under the Heart Law. Several speakers emphasized that these conditions are linked to long-term occupational exposure, that current law leaves out agencies such as UMass police, Environmental Police, DMH police, and other state or campus police, and that the bills would correct gaps in existing benefits and presumptions. Representative Colleen Garry and Senator Joan Lovely spoke in support of expanding the Heart Law and cancer presumption protections, while Representative and Senator sponsors for the firefighter and PTSD bills described the health risks faced by first responders and urged favorable reports. PFFM and MassCOP representatives argued that firefighters and police officers face toxic exposures, infectious disease risks, and chronic stress, and cited studies and other states’ laws in support of the measures. PERAC testified that the PTSD accidental disability bill would clarify confusing case law and update filing requirements so traumatic incidents can be used in applications even when PTSD develops later, while still requiring medical review and retirement board approval. Additional testimony came from correction officers and trial court officers seeking comparable disability and pension protections, including a bill to extend a 100% disability pension to correction officers injured in violent attacks and a bill to treat court officers more like police and firefighters when injured in the line of duty. The committee asked a few clarifying questions, including about whether the PTSD bill would address post-retirement claims and about the impact of excluding “forgotten” police agencies. No votes were taken during the hearing, and the committee ultimately adjourned after hearing all scheduled testimony.
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado House 2026 Legislative Day 028 Feb 11th, 2026

Colorado House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:59:36.559> around but it's somewhere probably around but it's somewhere probably around
  • We caused a problem.
  • We caused a problem.
  • We caused a problem.
  • Probably not. They probably need more, but this is a start.
Keywords: 981, all
Summary: The House convened after a brief recess for Appropriations, approved the journal from February 9, 2026, and then moved to third readings. House Bill 1038, concerning county commissioner redistricting, drew opposition from Representative DeGraaf, who argued the bill was an unnecessary state intrusion and criticized its emphasis on diversity and representation. Despite that, the bill passed third reading 40-25. House Bill 1020, dealing with field drug tests in drug possession cases, passed unanimously 65-0. House Bill 1040, concerning the sterilization rights of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, prompted extensive debate. Supporters, including Representatives Bradley, Bottoms, Brooks, DeGraaf, and Garcia, said the bill strengthens consent protections, prevents forced sterilization, and addresses Colorado’s history of discriminatory sterilization laws. Several speakers also raised concerns about broader consistency in protecting minors and vulnerable people, and Representative Luck noted a related organ-transplant conforming amendment that he hoped the Senate would refine. The bill passed 65-0. The final bill discussed was House Bill 1003, modifying the small business recovery and resiliency loan program. Representative DeGraaf opposed it, arguing it would extend government-backed loans and debt under vague hardship criteria, increase inflation, and amount to taxpayer-funded plunder. During that exchange, the chair cautioned him about name-calling after he referred to colleagues as “emo reps.” The transcript ends during continued debate on the bill, before any vote is shown.
DE

Delaware 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Housing & Land Use Committee Meeting Jun 24th, 2026

Housing & Land Use

Transcript Highlights:
  • And if anyone has questions on the committee, probably best that I delegate those to our expert witness
  • Probably best that I delegate those to our expert witness, Alexander Modius from DHSA, but I will do
  • Yes, as a landlord, he's trying to get smaller, probably going to get larger. Why is this?
  • What it's going to do is cause less than it's out there because landlords are getting filled up with
  • We didn't cause that outcome.
Summary: The Senate Land Use Committee met in hybrid format but did not have a quorum, so it did not approve minutes or take formal votes. The committee first heard House Bill 457, which would raise the appraisal threshold for certain DELDOT real property dispositions from $10,000 to $25,000 to match federal highway standards and reduce the time and cost of selling small surplus properties. There was little discussion and no public comment on that bill, and the chair indicated it would be circulated. The committee then took up House Bill 451, which would codify a disparate impact framework under Delaware’s Fair Housing Act. The bill was described as clarifying that housing policies or practices can violate the law even without discriminatory intent if they have an unjustified discriminatory effect on a protected class, using a burden-shifting test similar to federal law. The sponsor and DHSA said the measure was intended to preserve fair housing protections amid uncertainty at the federal level, and an additional amendment was discussed that would delay implementation for 180 days and require DHSR, with DSA and stakeholders, to conduct outreach, education, and training. Public testimony was divided. Supporters, including Housing Alliance Delaware, YWCA Delaware, and the Delaware Human and Civil Rights Commission, said the bill would protect against discriminatory outcomes, align state law with longstanding fair housing principles, and preserve recourse if federal enforcement changes. Opponents and housing-provider groups, including the Delaware Association of Realtors, Greater Wilmington Housing Providers, and the Delaware Apartment Association, argued the bill could create liability for neutral policies, rely on statistical outcomes landlords cannot easily measure, and increase litigation and costs; several asked for more time, a right-to-cure process, or further amendments. The committee adjourned without taking a formal vote.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Senate Session Mar 18th, 2025

Texas Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • So law enforcement... law enforcement works with probable cause, as you know, so they have to have probable
  • Determine if all the elements are met, and there's probable cause. So it uses some curse words?
  • No, it's probable cause. That's not how the penal code works. Well, sure it does.
  • And so, simply handing a book to someone. at the bookstore, well, that's not probable cause, is it?
  • You need to have probable cause.
LA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And what's causing them?
  • If a patch of rock breaks, it causes an earthquake.
  • This is probably the blow-up you want to see. There’s Cushada.
  • I think Missouri would be probably a better source on that.
  • I'm probably not the best person.
Keywords: 965, house, all
Summary: The committee first heard an update on the Northwest Louisiana earthquake cluster. Laura Sori of the Department of Conservation and Energy said the agency has inspected Class II injection wells within 12 miles of the earthquakes, found no permit violations, and is requiring monthly reporting of daily injection data. LSU and Tulane researchers explained that the swarm includes about 50 earthquakes detected by USGS since December 2025, including a 4.9 magnitude event on March 5, and that better monitoring is needed because Louisiana has very limited seismic station coverage. Dr. Cynthia Ebinger said her temporary array has detected more small quakes than USGS, that the pattern looks more like a swarm than normal aftershocks, and that the data suggest pressure changes in the subsurface, though no definitive cause was identified. Keith Hall of LSU described how other states responded to suspected induced seismicity with more monitoring, more frequent reporting, injection limits or moratoria, and “traffic light” systems that escalate regulatory responses as seismicity increases. Members asked about depths, fault locations, possible links to injection or fracking, and whether more monitoring and data-sharing should be pursued; several speakers said Louisiana likely needs a denser monitoring network and more structured data collection. A Texas geoscientist, William Berger, also testified that Texas uses large-scale data analysis and AI to study injection-related seismicity and argued for secure sharing of operator data to improve forecasting and risk management. The committee then took testimony on UAV and drone incursions over Barksdale Air Force Base. GOSEP said the incident was logged in WebEOC and the common operating picture, but that Barksdale did not request direct GOSEP resources and that the matter was handled through law enforcement channels. Louisiana State Police and the FBI said they were limited in what they could disclose, but confirmed multiple drone sightings on the morning and evening of March 9 and continued monitoring for several days. State Police said they have created a task force with the Police Chiefs Association, Sheriffs Association, GOSEP, and LSP, and that officers are receiving FBI-related training to help detect and, where authorized, mitigate drones. Members discussed whether the activity was nefarious, what counts as an incursion, and the need for better public education about drone restrictions near military and critical infrastructure sites. No formal action was taken, but members said the issue will continue to be tracked alongside pending legislation. Finally, the committee received a one-year update on the merger of GOSEP with the Louisiana National Guard and Military Department. Major General Thomas Freelieu and Brigadier General Jason Maffus said the merger has reduced GOSEP from seven divisions to three, shifted administrative functions to the Military Department, and produced about $10.5 million in first-year cost avoidance. They said the agency has modernized its common operating picture, returned staff to in-person work, and continued statewide preparedness exercises. Freelieu highlighted Guard missions including cyber expansion, the new Air National Guard cyber squadron at Jackson Barracks, modernization of the 159th Fighter Wing, and ongoing support for homeland security missions in New Orleans and Washington, D.C. Maffus said GOSEP’s core mission remains emergency preparedness, response, and recovery, and that the merger is intended to make state support to parishes faster and more efficient.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety - 02/05/25

Judiciary and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • I can't point to an individual thing that's caused this change in the views of our members.
  • this change in the thing that's caused this change in the views<00:02:36.640> of<00:02:36.760
  • We will bring language to clarify that any termination must be based on just cause and the underlying
  • We will bring language to clarify that any termination must be based on just cause and the underlying
  • So I think there's some things that we probably need to work out with the military.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

House Transportation, Highways & Military Affairs Committee, February 12, 2026

Transportation, Highways & Military Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:13:44.480> serious vehicle accidentally causes serious vehicle accidentally causes serious
  • They only intend to cause the injury.
  • > death<00:14:28.800> or intoxicated driver causes death or intoxicated driver causes death
  • <00:14:50.880> the infraction they broke to cause the infraction they broke to cause the accident
  • We don't get that down here. there's probably going to be a there's probably going to be a >> Mr
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Health Finance and Policy Committee 3/2/26

Health Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • opioids are the third uh highest cause opioids are the third uh highest cause of<00:41:54.640>
  • Three people probably. So, uh, not millions of dollars. No.
  • Three people probably. So, not millions of dollars. No.
  • I mean, we're kind cause of something?
  • bad place when they're the the top cause bad place when they're the the top cause of<01:02:06.000
Bills: HF3668, HF2779, HF2771
Summary: The House Finance and Policy Committee met on March 2 with a quorum present and heard House File 3668, which would create a state Office of Gun Violence Prevention. The bill author argued the office would treat gun violence as a public health crisis, improve research and coordination, and help reduce deaths and trauma, especially among children. Several supporters testified, including representatives from the Minnesota Medical Association, Protect Minnesota, family medicine, public health, and obstetrics/gynecology, all emphasizing firearm injury and suicide as major public health problems and urging a coordinated, data-driven response. Multiple testifiers shared personal accounts of shootings and their effects on children and families, including the Annunciation shooting, and said the office could help align prevention efforts across health care, law enforcement, and community organizations. Opposition came from the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus, which argued the bill would create a permanent taxpayer-funded bureaucracy that could be used to shape firearm policy and restrict a constitutional right. The group said Minnesota should focus instead on enforcing existing laws, prosecuting violent offenders, and providing direct victim services. During committee discussion, Vice Chair Nadeau offered an A2 amendment to move the proposed office from the Department of Health to the Department of Public Safety, citing data-sharing, accountability, and examples from other cities and states; after discussion with the bill author, he withdrew the amendment. Chair Becker then noted existing state and local spending on violence prevention and public safety programs and raised concerns about duplication of effort.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • What causes that delay?
  • It says that they We have a probable savings and a probable cost. I see that.
  • Probably. Probably a conversation we have, I bet they could have that access up before we leave.
  • It requires a physician to report any serious adverse reaction that is caused by or potentially caused
  • We do not want to be the cause of an outbreak.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Judiciary Committee Mar 19th, 2025

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • I got a question that's going to require a probably in-depth response.
  • I'm talking about the company that caused the accidents.
  • caused the accident.
  • Probably kill the bill if we had that in there. Okay.
  • We're going to probably tidy up some of the language as we go forward.
AL

Alabama 2026 1st Special Session

Alabama Senate County and Municipal Government Committee Mar 3rd, 2026

County and Municipal Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • >> Well, one of the reasons probably is that um and I don't know what other states are doing beside that
  • And so what causing problems in Florida.
  • But probably the most bianual.
  • But the coming back to cause that kind of disruption from what I've seen. We don't know that.
  • <00:22:34.960> If probably under these guidelines. If probably under these guidelines.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm sure you probably know you are an attorney. Follow. You probably know you are an attorney.
  • Violate what we're going to create a cause of action for.
  • I know there are probably a few.
  • I'm going to push back a little bit on it not causing a delay. I think that's probably inaccurate.
  • Would you... ...it will cause a delay in other instances.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:04:03.760> especially<00:04:04.239> in caused lots of problems especially in caused
  • <00:15:33.120> the uh it's a very more it's probably the uh it's a very more it's probably
  • :13.039> of<00:19:13.200> them there was probably twothirds of them there was probably
  • I was probably was uh in high school.
  • Uh, probably one of the school class.
Keywords: 918, senate, all
Summary: The segment focused first on Senator John Marty’s bill, SF 3612, which would remove private insurers and HMOs from Minnesota’s state health care programs and replace them with a statewide administrative services model. Marty argued that managed care has created churn, coverage disruptions, and administrative waste in Medicaid and MinnesotaCare, and said the state should instead pay providers directly while investing more in care coordination, case management, and wraparound services through primary care clinics and county-based purchasers. He said the goal is better care, not just savings, though he also cited potential taxpayer savings and pointed to Connecticut as a model. He acknowledged the bill is not expected to become law this year and said a fiscal note and more details are still pending. Marty said the proposal has support from the governor and groups such as the American Cancer Society, but that his current co-authors are all DFL members. He expressed hope for bipartisan support and said the simpler system would also improve fraud detection and transparency. He addressed concerns about insurance-industry jobs by saying workers should be treated fairly and that retraining and dislocated-worker assistance would be part of the transition. He also said the broader goal is universal coverage for all medical needs, including mental health and dental care, without co-pays or deductibles. The second half highlighted Senator Jeff Howe and Minnesota’s Hometown Heroes Assistance Program for firefighters. Howe described the program as a statewide effort for roughly 20,000 career, paid-on-call, and volunteer firefighters that provides up to $20,000 in assistance for occupational illnesses such as cancer and heart disease, along with training, counseling, and family support. He said the program helps firefighters process trauma and has been recognized as the nation’s most comprehensive firefighter well-being initiative. Howe said the most recent version of the bill received unanimous bipartisan support in both chambers, and he suggested future expansions could include retired firefighters and possibly peace officers. The segment also noted a separate therapy approach using retired racehorses to help first responders work through trauma, with participants saying it has helped them stay on the job and manage anxiety and PTSD.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Ways and Means (04/15/2026)

Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • , I think all of you are aware, probably, I think all of you are aware, probably, we<00:04:12.400
  • from the Dam Bureau that could probably from the Dam Bureau that could probably answer<00:05:30.760
  • with that owner really going on probably with that owner really going on probably over<00:17:30.080
  • <00:40:13.560> until basically middle of May probably until basically middle of May probably
  • toys, but probably as activities. toys, but probably as activities.
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

State Affairs Apr 7th, 2025

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Would that cause you concern? If it would cause concern, you mean? Yes. Yes. I mean, what I'm...
  • I think probably, Chief Mills, this is for you.
  • But if you buy this, probably not. Probably not. Or... because we really don't know what's in this.
  • I probably got that in a...
  • It's caused him mental problems for over 20 years.
Bills: HB28, SB3, SB 3
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Criminal Justice and Public Safety (04/09/2025)

Criminal Justice and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • c> cause<01:37:56.159> that<01:37:56.320> a at least provide probable cause that a
  • /c><02:39:40.319> detainer probable cause to issue that detainer probable cause to issue that
  • It would not be our with probable cause.
  • and<02:40:45.120> that's have probable cause to arrest and that's have probable cause to arrest
  • Less than probable cause.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:12:41.279> significant worry that it could cause significant worry that it could cause
  • So I think there's probably a few that get involved.
  • So I think there's probably a few that get involved.
  • So I think there's probably a few that get involved.
  • So I think there's probably a few that get involved.
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The committee took up House File 1378, an elections administration bill, and first adopted the DE5 amendment. The author described DE5 as a negotiated package combining provisions from several bills on election administration, including notice of temporary polling locations, residence standards for people under civil commitment orders, polling place closure/change notices, absentee voting provisions, special election filing periods, and timelines for filing statements of economic interest. The committee then adopted two additional amendments, A6 and A8, both presented as technical or corrective changes; A8 restored language on off-reservation temporary polling that had been inadvertently left out. Testimony from county election officials and the Secretary of State’s office was generally supportive of the bill’s election-administration changes. Blue Earth County’s Michael Stalberger said the bill would streamline election-day work, improve absentee ballot deadlines, clarify ballot correction procedures, formalize chain-of-custody plans, and speed out-of-court remedies for ballot errors. He also raised concerns about implementation details, including the timing for first chain-of-custody plans, applying candidate filing changes to townships and school districts as well as cities, the short turnaround for college student housing lists, and whether the statewide system could handle new absentee-ballot data fields. Nicole Freeman of the Secretary of State’s office echoed support for the technical cleanup and several policy changes, including removing the permanent absentee application box from voter registration forms, clarifying ballot-board procedures, chain-of-custody planning, and the out-of-court remedy, while also flagging concerns about the absentee application cutoff, city opt-outs from absentee voting, and staffing requirements for absentee locations. Later in the hearing, members discussed a separate proposed amendment, A4/A3, dealing with prohibitions on inducements to vote or register, including lotteries or other chances to win money or goods. The author explained it was intended to clarify existing law and respond to recent examples of large-money election-related giveaways, but after discussion the chair declined to offer the amendment in committee, saying it would likely not have enough support and could be taken up later on the floor. The hearing ended with the technical amendments adopted and the bill advanced with the committee continuing broader discussions on the remaining issues.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • impair driving and far too often causes impair driving and far too often causes a<00:08:21.560><
  • the large like the most this is probably the large like the most overarching<00:14:45.240> bill
  • Clearly, if someone has multiple offenses, they probably have an issue.
  • Clearly, if someone has multiple offenses, they probably have an issue.
  • Clearly, if someone has multiple offenses, they probably have an issue.
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: House File 2130, sponsored by Representative Craft, was heard and amended before being re-referred to the Committee on Public Safety Finance and Policy. The bill responds to serious impaired-driving tragedies in St. Louis Park, including the Park Tavern crash, and aims to strengthen Minnesota’s ignition interlock requirements for repeat DWI offenders. Craft described the bill as based on data showing repeat-offender risk, arguing that current law’s look-back and interlock timelines are too limited and that the statute was also reorganized for clarity. The A1 amendment was adopted without objection. Craft explained that the amendment clarifies when the $680 license reinstatement fee must be paid: not before entering interlock, but before exiting the program, to reduce barriers to participation. He also said the bill would extend interlock requirements more aggressively for repeat offenders, expand the look-back period for prior offenses, and in some cases require treatment. He emphasized that interlock is intended to improve public safety and can support sobriety, while also acknowledging broader root-cause issues such as mental health and addiction. Testimony in support came from St. Louis Park Mayor Nadia Mohamad, Police Chief Brian Cruy, and Methodist Hospital President Jennifer Meister. They said the bill would help address gaps in current law, better account for prior offenses, and potentially prevent future tragedies. Some members raised concerns about whether the bill was a reaction to tragedy and about addressing underlying causes of impaired driving, while others supported the measure and noted the need for broader transportation and treatment options. After discussion, the committee voted to re-refer HF 2130 to Public Safety Finance and Policy, and the motion prevailed.
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • I know someone's probably going to ask if it is a cost issue.
  • Being able to terminate someone without just cause...
  • Or does cause still have to be there?
  • This causes bedside professionals to rush patient care.
  • Who cut costs, causing injury to patients?