New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A3808

Introduced
5/2/22  
Refer
5/2/22  
Refer
3/9/23  
Report Pass
3/9/23  
Report Pass
3/20/23  
Engrossed
3/30/23  
Enrolled
6/30/23  
Chaptered
11/20/23  

Caption

Allows tenant with temporary or permanent restraining order to change locks on residential rental unit.

Impact

If enacted, A3808 would amend Title 46 of the Revised Statutes and supplement existing laws related to domestic violence. It clarifies the rights and procedures for tenants facing threats, thereby strengthening their ability to ensure their own safety within their residences. The law stipulates that landlords must change the locks within 48 hours upon notification or face legal liabilities. This change is expected to have a positive impact on the safety and well-being of victims of domestic violence, providing them with more autonomy over their living situations during a critical time.

Summary

Assembly Bill A3808 in New Jersey seeks to empower tenants who have obtained either a temporary or permanent restraining order due to domestic violence to change the locks on their rental units. The bill specifically outlines the process for tenants to notify landlords about their restraining order and secure their living environment against potential harm from the abuser. This legislative action is aimed at addressing a significant gap in current domestic violence protections, where victims often remain vulnerable even after restraining orders are issued, especially when the perpetrator has access to the dwelling unit.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around A3808 appears supportive among advocates for domestic violence victims, who view this as a necessary measure to enhance victim safety and clear up ambiguities within existing laws. Tenants' rights groups and domestic violence prevention organizations have largely endorsed the bill, arguing it provides essential protections that are currently lacking. Some concerns may arise around implementation, particularly regarding landlord compliance and the potential financial burden on victims to change locks themselves, even though they can seek reimbursement for these costs.

Contention

Despite the well-intentioned provisions of A3808, there may be contention regarding the responsibilities it places on landlords and the practicalities of enforcement. While landlords are obligated to respond to tenant requests for lock changes, they might raise concerns about liability and the costs associated with complying with the law. Additionally, ensuring that all affected tenants are aware of their rights and the procedures involved in implementing these changes could pose challenges, requiring careful consideration in the law's eventual framework and outreach efforts.

Companion Bills

NJ S2052

Same As Allows court to authorize domestic violence victim with temporary or permanent restraining order to change locks on residential rental unit.

Previously Filed As

NJ SB94

Relating To Temporary Restraining Orders.

NJ HB198

Relating To Temporary Restraining Orders.

NJ HB198

Relating To Temporary Restraining Orders.

NJ SB94

Relating To Temporary Restraining Orders.

NJ SB1147

Relating to permanent restraining orders for crime victims; prescribing an effective date.

NJ AB561

Restraining orders.

NJ A1991

Restricts landlord from imposing charge on applicant or tenant for keeping pets in residential rental units.

NJ LB80

Adopt the Protection Orders Act, require reporting of child abuse and neglect involving military families, provide for domestic violence victims to change rental agreements and request the changing of locks, and change provisions related to landlords and tenants

NJ A3484

Requires court to consider results of domestic violence assessment before dissolving certain domestic violence restraining orders.

NJ S77

Expands statute authorizing temporary restraining orders for certain alleged stalking victims to include victims of any age or mental capacity.

Similar Bills

CA AB451

Law enforcement policies: restraining orders.

CA AB824

An act to amend Sections 527.

CA AB1657

Domestic violence: restraining orders.

CA AB1753

Protective orders: firearms and ammunition: notice and procedures.

CA AB1344

Restrictions on firearm possession: pilot project.

CA AB1961

Civil actions: protective orders: workplace violence.

CA SB1374

Restraining orders: educational institutions.

NM HB67

Restraining Orders & Firearms