Federal regulations; require specific authorization by the Legislature by state enforcement.
Impact
The proposed legislation would create a Joint Committee known as the Committee on Administrative Rules, responsible for reviewing all existing state regulations that were enacted in conjunction with federal regulations. This committee would assess whether these rules should continue to be enforced post-July 1, 2023. If a federal rule is deemed necessary, the committee must recommend it for legislative approval. This could greatly affect the implementation of various federal policies at the state level, particularly in areas where state and federal interests intersect.
Summary
Senate Bill 2829 is a legislative act designed to restrict the enforcement of federal rules and regulations by state departments and agencies without explicit authorization from the state legislature. This initiative stems from a desire to reinforce Mississippi's status as an independent sovereign entity in relation to the federal government, as outlined in the Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The bill seeks to ensure that no federal regulation can be imposed on the state unless it has been specifically approved by an act of the Mississippi Legislature.
Contention
The bill raises significant points of contention regarding state sovereignty versus federal authority. Proponents argue it is essential for protecting state rights and ensuring local laws are not overridden by federal mandates, thereby enabling tailored local governance. However, critics may contend that such restrictions could hamper the effectiveness of federal regulations that address critical issues such as public health, safety, and environmental protection, potentially weakening necessary oversight in these areas. The balancing act between state autonomy and federal requirements is a primary focus of discussions surrounding this bill.
Article I Regulatory Budget Act This bill requires the establishment of a federal regulatory budget to limit the costs of federal regulations. It also establishes requirements for disclosing the projected costs of federal regulations and procedures for enforcing the regulatory budget.
Requiring the state board of education to report to the legislature on federal moneys received by the state, ending certain educational reporting requirements and applying expiration dates to other educational reporting requirements.