West Virginia 2026 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HCR9

Introduced
1/20/26  

Caption

To repeal the 17th amendment to the U.S. Constitution

Impact

If adopted, HCR9 would initiate a significant change in how senators are elected at the federal level, restoring the system that was in place prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment. Advocates for the bill assert that this change will reinforce states' rights and give local governments more control over their representation in Congress. They argue that direct election by the popular vote has led to senators being more beholden to special interest groups rather than their respective state legislatures, thus diluting local control and accountability.

Summary

HCR9 is a House Concurrent Resolution introduced with the aim of urging Congress to call a convention of the states, specifically to propose the repeal of the Seventeenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This amendment mandates the popular election of U.S. Senators, and the resolution seeks to revert back to the previous method of senators being elected by state legislatures. The bill aims to address concerns about the power dynamics in federal elections and promote a legislative tactic that many proponents believe could empower state rights and reduce federal influence.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HCR9 is largely divided along party lines, with proponents primarily from Republican circles advocating for the bill as a means of restoring constitutional integrity and enhancing states' powers. However, critics, predominantly from Democratic contingents, view the resolution as an attempt to undermine democratic processes, arguing that popular elections offer a more direct form of representation for the citizens of each state. This divergence emphasizes the ongoing national debate about the balance of power between state and federal governments.

Contention

The most notable points of contention revolve around the implications of reverting to state legislature-appointed senators. Opponents of the resolution argue that such a change could disenfranchise voters who prefer to have a direct say in their electoral representatives and might lead to more elite-driven politics. Proponents counter that this measure will encourage senators to prioritize the needs of their home states and reduce dependency on campaign financing that comes from national interests. The debate encapsulates larger themes of democratic governance and the ongoing struggle over the interpretation of constitutional rights.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HCR74

To repeal the 17th amendment to the U.S. Constitution

WV HCR75

To repeal the 16th amendment to the U.S. Constitution

WV HCR102

Urging Congress call a convention of the states, under the authority reserved to the states in Article V of the United States Constitution, limited to proposing Amendments to the Constitution of the United States to create fiscal responsibility by and within the federal government.

WV HJR35

Constitutional amendment to make the state superintendent of schools, a constitutional officer position, elected by the people

WV SJR9

Constitutional Officer Term Limit Amendment

WV SJR13

Constitutional Officer Term Limit Amendment

WV HB3020

Constitutional Amendment for recognition of the Holy Bible

WV HJR31

Constitutional Amendment for recognition of the Holy Bible

WV HCR66

Affirming the sovereign right of the State of West Virginia to nullify un-Constitutional acts

WV HB3120

Requiring full text of proposed Constitutional amendments be included on official ballots

Similar Bills

TX SJR54

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing one or more amendments to the constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office of federal officials and members of Congress.

TX HJR98

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing one or more amendments to the constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office of federal officials and members of Congress.

US SB60

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NJ AJR91

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WV HCR75

To repeal the 16th amendment to the U.S. Constitution

WV HCR10

To repeal the 16th amendment to the U.S. Constitution

SC S1054

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