Wisconsin Assembly Bill AB413

Wisconsin 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 9/6/23
• Refer: 9/6/23
• Failed: 4/15/24

Caption

Prohibiting institutions of higher education from conducting gain of function research on potentially pandemic pathogens, requiring reporting of the intention to conduct research on potentially pandemic pathogens, and providing a penalty. (FE)

Impact

The implications of AB413 are significant for the governance of biomedical research, especially in the wake of recent pandemic events. By restricting gain of function research, the bill is intended to prevent potentially hazardous experiments that could lead to outbreaks of infectious diseases. Proponents of the bill assert that this measure is necessary to ensure public safety and to avert future health crises. They argue that the risks associated with manipulating pathogens far outweigh the potential scientific benefits.

Summary

AB413 aims to regulate the conduct of research involving potentially pandemic pathogens at institutions of higher education. The bill seeks to prohibit these institutions from engaging in gain of function research, which can alter pathogens to increase their transmissibility or virulence. In addition, the bill mandates that any intention to conduct research on these pathogens must be reported, thereby increasing oversight and accountability in this area of scientific investigation. The penalties for non-compliance with these regulations will also be outlined, ensuring that there are consequences for institutions that do not adhere to the new requirements.

Contention

However, the bill has sparked controversy among researchers and academic institutions. Critics argue that the prohibition on gain of function research could stifle important scientific innovation and limit the ability to study pathogens in a controlled environment to better understand and combat them. They contend that the legislation may hinder advancements in virology and immunology that could ultimately protect public health. Additionally, defining 'gain of function' can be subjective, leading to potential challenges in compliance and enforcement.

Further_assessment

As the bill moves forward, discussions around its provisions will likely focus on finding a balance between ensuring safety and promoting scientific inquiry. Stakeholders in the higher education and research sectors may seek amendments or clarifications that allow for responsible research while adhering to the safety guidelines intended by AB413.