Virginia 2024 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB546

Introduced
1/10/24  
Refer
1/10/24  
Report Pass
2/8/24  
Engrossed
2/9/24  
Refer
2/15/24  
Report Pass
2/16/24  
Enrolled
2/26/24  
Chaptered
4/8/24  

Caption

Emergency custody and temporary detention orders; evaluations, presence of others.

Impact

The implementation of SB546 would significantly alter existing state laws regarding the handling of emergency custody and detention of mentally ill individuals. The bill ensures that evaluations are timely and performed by qualified personnel, reinforcing the protection of individual rights when in custody. Importantly, it emphasizes the coordination between law enforcement and community services to guarantee that the safety and health of both the individual and society are balanced. This regulation may affect homelessness and public safety issues since timely intervention for mentally ill individuals could lead to better outcomes.

Summary

Senate Bill 546 (SB546) seeks to amend emergency custody and temporary detention procedures for individuals with mental illness in Virginia. The bill introduces provisions that require the establishment of procedures for emergency custody orders to ensure individuals showing signs of severe mental illness can be assessed and potentially detained for safety reasons. Key updates include the need for community services boards to provide evaluations seven days a week and the specification that emergency custody orders are valid for a limited time unless acted upon promptly. The bill aims to provide a structured approach to assessing individuals’ needs and determining if temporary detention is necessary, streamlining the procedures to protect those experiencing mental health crises.

Sentiment

Generally, the sentiment surrounding SB546 is favorable among mental health advocates and professionals. Supporters argue that the bill enhances the ability to manage mental health crises effectively, ensuring individuals receive necessary care without undue delays. However, there are some concerns about the balance of civil liberties with the need for safety, as critics may argue about the risks of involuntary detention and the potential misuse of emergency custody. Overall, discussions in legislative settings indicate a shared consensus on the necessity of this reform, albeit with caution regarding its application.

Contention

Although largely supported, there are points of contention regarding the extent of law enforcement's involvement in mental health crises and the parameters set forth for temporary detention. Critics may raise issues related to the potential for abuse of power or insufficient safeguards for individuals in emergency custody. Furthermore, there may be discussions on how implicit biases can affect treatment and recommendations made by law enforcement and mental health professionals, highlighting the need for ongoing training and oversight in these situations.

Companion Bills

VA HB1242

Similar To Emergency custody and temporary detention orders; evaluations, presence of others.

Previously Filed As

VA HB681

Retired law-enforcement officers; emergency and temporary detention admissions.

VA HB1895

Involuntary temporary detention orders; amends definition of "psychiatric emergency department."

VA SB1094

Involuntary temporary detention orders; amends definition of "psychiatric emergency department."

VA SB395

Emergency and temporary detention transportation; clarifies term of "law-enforcement officer."

VA SB534

Emergency custody orders; transportation to treatment center, etc.

VA HB11

Emergency custody orders; transportation to treatment center, etc.

VA SB75

Emergency and temporary detention transportation; alternative transportation providers, etc.

VA HB11

A BILL to amend and reenact § 37.2-808, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, of the Code of Virginia, relating to emergency custody orders; transportation to treatment center or to residence of the person subject to emergency custody order.

VA HB681

An Act to amend and reenact §§ 37.2-808 and 37.2-810, as they are currently effective and as they shall become effective, of the Code of Virginia, relating to retired law-enforcement officers; emergency and temporary detention admissions.

VA HB2230

Emergency custody and involuntary admissions; transfer of custody to facility.

Similar Bills

VA HB976

Person in temporary detention process; alternative transportation provider.

UT SB0310

Transportation Utility Fee Amendments

VA HB976

An Act to amend and reenact §§ 16.1-340.2 and 37.2-810, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, of the Code of Virginia, relating to transportation of person in the temporary detention process.

AZ SB1184

Transportation services employees; drivers; wages

MI SB0928

Health: licensing; behavioral health transportation licensing requirements; provide for. Amends 1974 PA 258 (MCL 330.1001 - 330.2106) by adding ch. 9B. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0927'26

CA AB1343

Local alternative transportation improvement program: Feather River crossing.

NJ S1249

Requires transportation network companies to share information concerning sexual misconduct investigation of driver; authorizes transportation network company to ban drivers from accessing digital network during and following investigation.

CA SB371

Transportation network companies: insurance coverage.