Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB534

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

A BILL to amend and reenact § 37.2-808, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, of the Code of Virginia, relating to emergency custody orders; transportation to treatment center or to residence of the person subject to emergency custody order.

Impact

The bill amends existing statutes in the Code of Virginia regarding emergency custody, emphasizing a coordinated approach between law enforcement and mental health services. It enables alternative transportation methods, allowing community services boards and other approved personnel to transport individuals, thereby potentially alleviating some burden from law enforcement agencies. This change aims to enhance the responsiveness and efficiency of mental health crisis interventions by allowing trained personnel to take an active role in the process.

Summary

Senate Bill 534 addresses the procedures regarding emergency custody orders in Virginia, specifically focusing on the transportation of individuals subject to these orders to treatment centers or their residences. The bill establishes criteria for magistrates to issue emergency custody orders when there is probable cause to believe a person has a mental illness and poses a substantial risk of harm to themselves or others, or is unable to provide for their own basic needs. It outlines the responsibilities of law enforcement agencies and designated transportation providers in executing these orders and ensuring the safety and care of the individuals involved.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB534 may revolve around the balance of civil liberties and the need for immediate mental health interventions. Critics could argue that the same criteria for emergency custody orders might lead to potential abuse or misuse, wherein individuals may be detained without sufficient justification. Furthermore, the logistics of transportation and the designation of authority between law enforcement and treatment providers could lead to differing interpretations of responsibility and accountability during emergency situations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2230

Emergency custody and involuntary admissions; transfer of custody to facility.

VA HB2705

Child custody orders; transfer of custody to person with legitimate interest.

VA HB1895

Involuntary temporary detention orders; amends definition of "psychiatric emergency department."

VA SB1094

Involuntary temporary detention orders; amends definition of "psychiatric emergency department."

VA HB2719

Firearms; adding court ordered outpatient mental health treatment as prohibition to ownership.

VA SB869

Autism spectrum disorder or a developmental disability; custodial interrogation of person.

VA HB2425

Abuse, etc., of child younger than 15 by person in custodial/supervisory relationship; penalty.

VA HB2520

Virginia military forces; preliminary protective orders, etc.

VA HB1854

Persons with legitimate interest; parent whose rights have previously been terminated, custody, etc.

VA SB819

Community-based outpatient stabilization programs for voluntary treatment; referrals.

Similar Bills

VA HB976

Person in temporary detention process; alternative transportation provider.

UT SB0310

Transportation Utility Fee Amendments

VA HB976

An Act to amend and reenact §§ 16.1-340.2 and 37.2-810, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, of the Code of Virginia, relating to transportation of person in the temporary detention process.

AZ SB1184

Transportation services employees; drivers; wages

MI SB0928

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CA AB1343

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NJ S1249

Requires transportation network companies to share information concerning sexual misconduct investigation of driver; authorizes transportation network company to ban drivers from accessing digital network during and following investigation.

CA SB371

Transportation network companies: insurance coverage.