US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB3974

Introduced
 
Introduced
3/3/26  

Caption

Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act of 2026

Summary

The Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act of 2026 would create a federal framework requiring web content and software applications used by employers, employment agencies, labor organizations, public entities, public accommodations, testing entities, and certain commercial providers to be accessible to individuals with disabilities. The bill defines accessibility in functional terms—requiring content and applications to be perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust—and applies those requirements to digital services used for employment, government services, consumer services, and testing. It also makes clear that the law covers digital-only entities as well as entities with physical locations. The bill directs the Department of Justice and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to issue proposed rules within 12 months and final rules within 24 months, with different compliance timelines for small entities and other entities. It also requires periodic updates to the regulations, public posting of enforcement resolutions, a standing advisory committee, technical assistance, grants for small entities to remediate inaccessible systems, and a study by the National Council on Disability on emerging technologies and their effects on disability access. The bill expressly preserves stronger protections under other federal and state laws and bars any requirement that a person notify a covered entity before filing suit.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would expand and clarify accessibility obligations under the ADA and related civil rights laws by establishing specific federal standards for accessible websites, applications, and electronic documents. It would affect employers, public agencies, businesses open to the public, testing organizations, and the vendors that build or modify their digital platforms, while also creating compliance pathways, exemptions for undue burden or fundamental alteration, and grant support for small entities. The bill would likely increase regulatory oversight, litigation exposure, and remediation obligations across the digital economy, while reinforcing existing obligations under the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and other accessibility laws.

Sentiment

The bill’s stated purpose and structure reflect strong support for disability access and digital inclusion, and the available context shows no recorded opposition in committee or on the floor. The measure is framed as a response to widespread barriers in web content and applications and as an effort to align disability law with modern technology. Its introduction and referral to the Senate HELP Committee suggest it is in an early legislative stage, with no recorded votes or formal committee debate in the provided materials.

Contention

The main points of potential contention are the scope of coverage, the compliance burden on covered entities and commercial providers, and the extent of federal rulemaking authority. The bill expressly covers digital-only businesses, public accommodations, and testing entities, and it reaches third-party developers and vendors, which could raise concerns from industry about cost, implementation timelines, and liability. The bill addresses some of those concerns by including undue-burden and fundamental-alteration defenses, delayed effective dates for small entities, technical assistance, and grants, but those accommodations may still be debated by disability advocates, small businesses, and regulated entities over whether they are sufficient.

Companion Bills

US HB3417

Related Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act of 2025

Previously Filed As

US HB3417

Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act of 2025

US AB2190

Internet website accessibility.

US HB3696

Relating to the use of software applications by minors.

US SB1383

SAVE America Act Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act

US HB1147

Veterans Accessibility Advisory Committee Act of 2025

US SB4322

Communications, Video, and Technology Accessibility Act of 2026

US HB8327

Communications, Video, and Technology Accessibility Act of 2026

US HB2920

software applications; minors; requirements

US SB4540

Reproductive Health Care Accessibility Act

US HB8829

Reproductive Health Care Accessibility Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.