US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB3378

Introduced
 
Introduced
12/4/25  

Caption

HUSTLE Act

Impact

One of the critical implications of SB3378 is that any distributions from these NIL investment accounts are subjected to specific tax treatments depending on the timing of the distribution. Distributions made before the athlete graduates or transfers to a non-participating institution are taxed as ordinary income, while later distributions can be taxed at long-term capital gains rates. This change in taxation is designed to encourage long-term financial planning among student-athletes and help secure their financial futures as they transition to professional careers.

Summary

SB3378, known as the HUSTLE Act, seeks to amend the Internal Revenue Code by establishing name, image, and likeness (NIL) investment accounts for student-athletes. The bill is designed to allow student-athletes to have accounts that would be exempt from certain taxes, which would promote the financial well-being of those involved in collegiate sports. Under this legislation, qualified NIL income can be deposited into these accounts without being counted as taxable income at the time of contribution, providing a substantial potential benefit for student-athletes as they prepare for their future careers.

Contention

Concerns surrounding this bill primarily focus on the regulation of athlete agents and how they interact with student-athletes under this new framework. The bill imposes strict registration requirements on athlete agents and caps the fees they can charge, issues which may lead to pushback from the sports agency community. Moreover, there are debates about the adequacy of the educational materials and financial literacy resources that must be provided to the beneficiaries of these accounts, emphasizing the need for robust support systems for young athletes navigating financial decisions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US S651

The Hustle Act

US H378

Various Ed Law/Tax Acct/NIL Changes

US HB378

House Bill 378 / SL 2025-46

US HB490

Alabama Sports Wagering Control Act; licensure of sports wagering activities provided for; student athlete compensation for name, image, and likeness provided for

US SB3263

Relating To The University Of Hawaii.

US HCR0038

Honoring those who were part of the B-58 Hustler program.

US HB1386

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4, Chapter 29; Title 49, Chapter 7; Title 49, Chapter 8 and Title 49, Chapter 9, relative to student athletes.

US SB1419

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4, Chapter 29; Title 49, Chapter 7; Title 49, Chapter 8 and Title 49, Chapter 9, relative to student athletes.

US S10289

Refines conditions for name, image, and likeness compensation agreements involving student-athletes and prospective student-athletes.

US HB4014

Income tax; exclude NIL compensation from gross income.

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