US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB2257

Introduced
7/10/25  
Introduced
7/10/25  

Caption

Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026

Summary

SB2257 is the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026. It provides annual funding for the operations of the U.S. Senate, the House-supporting legislative branch agencies, and related legislative entities for fiscal year 2026, including salaries, office expenses, security, building operations, publishing, research, and administrative support. The bill also sets specific allowances for Senate leadership, committee operations, member office accounts, and support offices such as the Congressional Budget Office, Library of Congress, Government Publishing Office, Government Accountability Office, Capitol Police, Architect of the Capitol, and the Office of Congressional Workplace Rights. In addition to base appropriations, the bill includes several policy riders and administrative provisions. These provisions restrict use of funds for certain purposes, such as contractor bonuses when projects are behind schedule or over budget, procurement of telecommunications equipment from Huawei or ZTE, and purchase of certain drones made in or affiliated with China except for national security purposes. It also includes requirements related to guided Capitol tours, pornography-blocking on covered computer networks, plastic waste reduction in food service contracts, and a freeze on cost-of-living adjustments for Members of Congress in fiscal year 2026. The bill further extends certain workplace protections to congressional staff and provides emergency-designated funding for Senate security and Capitol Police mutual aid reimbursements. The bill’s impact on state laws is minimal to none, because it is a federal appropriations measure governing congressional operations rather than state government programs. Its principal legal effect is on federal legislative branch spending authority and on a limited set of federal statutes and internal congressional rules, including amendments to delegation authority and the Congressional Accountability Act. It also temporarily modifies how certain funds may be used and imposes conditions on the availability of appropriated money. Overall sentiment cannot be measured from recorded committee debate or votes because no committee transcripts or vote history were provided. Based on the bill text, the measure appears largely procedural and routine in its core appropriations function, with bipartisan-leaning administrative and security provisions typical of annual legislative branch funding bills. The most notable points of contention are likely to center on member pay restraint, security spending, restrictions on technology procurement from China-linked companies, and the workplace-rights expansion for congressional staff, though no recorded opposition or support is included in the provided materials.

Impact

This bill appropriates funds for fiscal year 2026 to operate the legislative branch and related support agencies, and it establishes spending limits, availability periods, and conditions on how those funds may be used. It also amends certain federal provisions governing delegation authority and extends specified Congressional Accountability Act protections to congressional staff. Because it is an appropriations act for Congress, it does not directly alter state statutes or state agency operations, but it does affect federal legislative branch administration, security, facilities, publishing, research, and employee protections.

Sentiment

No votes or committee transcripts were provided, so there is no documented recorded sentiment from debate or markup. The bill is a standard annual appropriations measure, which generally suggests institutional support for funding the legislative branch, but it also contains several policy riders that can draw attention. Based on the text alone, the bill appears to blend routine bipartisan appropriations with targeted restrictions and security-related funding that may be more controversial than the base funding provisions.

Contention

The most likely points of contention are the bill’s policy riders rather than the core appropriations. These include the freeze on congressional cost-of-living adjustments, the extension of PUMP Act-related protections to congressional staff, restrictions on purchasing telecommunications equipment from Huawei and ZTE, and bans on certain China-linked drones except for national security purposes. Security funding for Senate protection and Capitol Police mutual aid reimbursements may also be debated because of their size and emergency designation. No specific opposing members or groups are identified in the provided materials.

Companion Bills

US HB3944

Related Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026

US HB4249

Related Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026

US HB5371

Related Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026

Previously Filed As

US HB4249

Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026

US HB9010

Making appropriations for the Legislative Branch for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes.

US HB5371

Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026 Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agency Appropriations Act, 2026 Over-the-Counter Monograph Drug User Fee Amendments

US HB3944

Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

US HB4706

Appropriations: omnibus; appropriations for multiple departments and branches for the fiscal year 2025-2026 and supplemental appropriations for fiscal year 2024-2025; provide for. Creates appropriation act.

US HB6028

Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act

US H0848

Relates to the maintenance appropriation to the Legislative Branch for fiscal year 2027.

US HB5619

Appropriations: omnibus; appropriations for multiple departments and branches for fiscal year 2026-2027; provide for. Creates appropriation act.

US S19

Senate Rules for the 2025-2026 Legislative Session

US SB0182

Appropriations: supplemental; appropriations for multiple departments and branches for fiscal year 2025-2026; provide for. Creates appropriation act.

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