Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5468

Introduced
2/8/23  

Caption

Personal Income Tax

Impact

The proposed modifications have the potential to significantly impact state tax laws by broadening the categories of income that can be deducted from federal adjusted gross income. By permitting deductions for student loan interest, the bill addresses a pressing issue for many residents, particularly younger voters and families striving to reduce their educational debt. The amendment for retirement income is particularly aimed at benefiting seniors and those with military service, which may influence public sentiment positively among these demographic groups, facilitating a more favorable environment for future legislation regarding taxation and economic relief.

Summary

House Bill 5468, introduced in the Rhode Island General Assembly, aims to amend the state's personal income tax regulations. Specifically, the bill proposes modifications to how residents calculate their Rhode Island income by allowing certain deductions that can reduce their taxable income. One of the key features of this bill is the inclusion of interest payments on outstanding student loans as a deductible expense, which seeks to alleviate the financial burden on graduates seeking to manage their loans while meeting their tax obligations. Additionally, it proposes changes to the taxation of retirement income, allowing for more substantial deductions for individuals receiving pensions and annuities.

Contention

While HB 5468 presents significant benefits, it is not without its points of contention. Critics argue that broadening the income deductions may place a strain on the state budget, limiting available funds for public services and educational programs. Additionally, there are concerns about how these deductions could disproportionately benefit higher-income individuals at the expense of lower-income residents who may not have access to the same level of educational funds or who do not receive pension benefits. As discussions continue, stakeholders from various sectors will weigh in on the fiscal implications of these proposals to evaluate whether they strike the right balance between supporting constituents and maintaining sustainable state finances.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

RI H7702

Includes payment of social security benefits to the modification reducing federal adjusted gross income on personal income taxes.

RI H5758

Includes payment of social security benefits to the modification reducing federal adjusted gross income on personal income taxes.

RI S0409

Includes payment of social security benefits to the modification reducing federal adjusted gross income on personal income taxes.

RI S3017

Allows a modification to federal adjusted gross income for personal income tax for qualified tips and overtime income consistent with the federal tax treatment.

RI H8438

Allows a modification to federal adjusted gross income for personal income tax for qualified tips and overtime income consistent with the federal tax treatment.

RI S0776

Increases the federal adjusted gross income threshold for modification for taxable social security income. Amends references to federal adjusted gross income as pertains to modification of taxable retirement income from certain pension plans or annuities.

RI S2365

Increases the federal adjusted gross income threshold for modification for taxable social security income. Amends references to federal adjusted gross income as pertains to modification of taxable retirement income from certain pension plans or annuities.

RI H5761

Allows a modification for all taxable pension and/or annuity income includible in federal adjusted gross income for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

RI S3018

Allows a modification for up to $50,000 of individual retirement account income that is included in federal adjusted gross income for the taxable year; provided that the person with individual retirement accounts has no income from pensions.

RI S2026

Allows a modification to federal adjusted gross income for all social security income for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.

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