Video & Transcript Research : 'enumeration'

Page 1 of 32
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Committee on the Census Jun 21st, 2026 at 09:30 am

Senate Committee on the Census

Transcript Highlights:
  • In other words, this is not built on enumeration. In other words, this is not built on enumeration.
  • from the actual enumeration itself.
  • That census list is the basis of the census enumeration and the post-enumeration.
  • So is it the case that the census enumerators can add housing units, but the post-enumeration surveyors
  • Look at what happened to enumerator returns.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Senate Committee on the Census met on December 8 at 9:32 a.m. to examine the dynamics that drive census undercounts and overcounts, with testimony first from Joseph Salvo and then from Susan Strait of the UMass Donahue Institute. Salvo explained the Census Bureau’s two main evaluation tools: demographic analysis, which uses vital records, migration estimates, and Medicare data to produce a national benchmark, and the post-enumeration survey (PES), which compares a separate sample-based count to the census. He said the 2020 census showed a small national net undercount, but larger age- and race-based disparities, including the highest undercount among children ages 0 to 4, higher undercounts for men, substantial undercounts for Black, Hispanic, and American Indian/Alaska Native populations, and overcounts among some older and college-age groups. He also described how self-response, non-response follow-up, administrative records, proxy responses, and imputation affected data quality, arguing that proxies and imputation were especially weak and that outreach remains critical for 2030. Committee members asked Salvo to clarify the methods and error bands, the role of international migration estimates, and how the PES differs from the census address list and LUCA. He explained that PES is based on a separate sample of blocks and can add units within sampled blocks, but it does not measure units missed entirely from the original address list; LUCA matters because it improves that list before enumeration. He also discussed age heaping, duplicate responses among older adults, and why group quarters and COVID-related disruptions complicated the 2020 count. Senator Driscoll briefly interrupted to describe Randolph’s successful appeal of its 2020 count after an undercount in disability care homes, and Salvo noted that the post-census group quarters review helped correct some missed facilities. Susan Strait then focused on Massachusetts-specific results. She said Massachusetts’ 2020 count was strong overall, with population growth above the national average and a PES-based finding that the state was overcounted by 2.24 percent, though she emphasized that this did not mean all areas were accurately counted. Using demographic analysis, she said Massachusetts had an estimated 4.15 percent undercount of children ages 0 to 4, with the largest county-level undercounts in Hampden, Suffolk, and Essex, and she linked higher child undercounts to lower educational attainment and female-headed households. Strait also reviewed operational metrics showing that Massachusetts had relatively strong internet self-response, but that non-response follow-up relied heavily on household interviews, administrative records, proxies, and imputation in different counties. She highlighted higher proxy use in college-heavy counties such as Hampshire and Suffolk, and said counties with more minority residents were more likely to have population-count-only cases and other indicators of harder-to-count populations. The hearing ended with discussion of how these findings could inform outreach and census planning for 2030.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • WHERE WE ARE REMOVING ENUMERATED CATEGORIES.
  • WHY ARE WE REMOVING THESE ENUMERATED CATEGORIES AND GENERALIZING MINORITIES AS UNDERREPRESENTED?
  • I SEE YOU STRUCK OUT ALL OF THE ENUMERATIONS WHERE THEY SAY STUDENTS OF A PARTICULAR RACE COLOR NATIONAL
  • HOW INSTEAD OF ENUMERATING SUBGROUPS WE'VE CREATED FLEXIBILITY FOR SOME DESIGNATION WITHIN IT.
  • ARE WE REMOVING ENUMERATED CATEGORIES THAT STUDENTS CURRENTLY HAVE IN K THROUGH 22 PROTECT THEM FROM
Keywords: 999, senate, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Higher Education Mar 24th, 2025

Appropriations Committee on Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • I have questions about changes throughout the bill where we're removing enumerated categories for folks
  • Why are we removing these enumerated categories and generalizing minorities as underrepresented?
  • Just to use one enumerated category as an example, because I know that when we talk about access, we
  • How do we ensure that the disability community, for example, is not left behind if the enumeration of
  • Because I don’t see those enumerated categories for discrimination specifically in here, even though
Summary: The Appropriations Committee on Higher Education first took up a block of confirmation hearings for trustees and board members at several public universities and state colleges. Appointees from Florida A&M University, Florida International University, New College of Florida, Pasco-Hernando State College, South Florida State College, Valencia College, Florida Atlantic University, and the University of Florida described their backgrounds and emphasized themes such as governance, student success, workforce alignment, fiscal stewardship, research growth, and institutional reputation. Members asked a few questions, but most nominees received no substantive opposition. The committee then voted unanimously to recommend confirmation of the group of appointees on tabs 3 through 18 and forwarded them to Ethics and Elections. The committee next heard Senate Bill 114 by Senator Trumbull, which would create the Florida Center of Excellence in Insurance and Risk Management at Florida State University, move the public hurricane loss projection model from FIU to FSU, and provide funding for the effort. Trumbull said the bill is intended to strengthen the state’s insurance research capacity and broaden study of insurance lines beyond wind risk. Senators asked about the impact on FIU and the distinction between the new center and existing FIU work; Trumbull said FIU’s Wall of Wind would remain and that the state-owned model would simply be contracted to FSU instead of FIU. The committee reported the bill favorably. The committee then considered Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 1624 by Senator Calatayud, a wide-ranging higher education bill addressing tuition, workforce programs, institutional operations, and naming changes. Amendments were adopted to create state college regional consortium service organizations for rural colleges, remove a proposed out-of-state fee change for nonresident online students, extend university master plan update cycles from five to 10 years, and rename Hillsborough Community College as Hillsborough College. The bill also changed several references from specific minority categories to “underrepresented,” revised aid and waiver provisions, adjusted adult education and career program rules, and made other technical changes. Senators Smith and Davis questioned the shift away from enumerated categories, arguing it could obscure disparities affecting groups such as Black students, women in STEM, and students with disabilities; Calatayud said the intent was to focus on socioeconomic access and flexibility for institutions. After debate, the committee voted 6-2 to report the bill favorably, with Senators Davis and Smith voting no, and then adjourned.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Committee on the Census Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Senate Committee on the Census

Transcript Highlights:
  • The Constitution refers to an actual enumeration, and it calls for it to be done every 10 years.
  • The Constitution refers to an actual enumeration, and it calls for it to be done every 10 years.
  • For me to fill out all of my own information than it is for census enumerators to go to my neighbor and
  • We also facilitated the community hiring for enumerator positions.
  • The complete count committees and the enumerators—we were very close with the state. Okay.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The committee held a hearing on census preparation, focusing first on testimony from U.S. Census Bureau staff James Whitehorn and Andrea Grace Johnson. They described the Bureau’s decade-long geographic and redistricting programs, including the Boundary and Annexation Survey, School District Review Program, Participant Statistical Area Program, and Local Update of Census Addresses (LUCA), along with the Block Boundary Suggestion Project and voting district collection. They emphasized that Massachusetts has been a strong partner in these efforts and explained how the Bureau is using updated street data, building footprints, machine learning, and change detection to improve address lists and track new housing. Whitehorn also reviewed the 2030 redistricting data program, the legal basis for it under PL 94-171, the role of state nonpartisan liaisons, and the expected timeline for data delivery. He noted that OMB’s revised race and ethnicity standards will merge those questions into one and add a Middle Eastern/North African category. Committee members asked about the new standards, state contacts, and how boundary updates are submitted, and the witnesses said they would provide the slide deck and contact information. Wendy Underhill and Helen Brewer of NCSL then testified about why census preparation matters for states, stressing its impact on data, federal funding, and political representation. They outlined optional steps states can take before 2030, including staying in touch with Census Bureau staff, identifying state and local personnel involved in census work, supporting local participation in Bureau programs, and creating complete count committees or commissions. They cited Massachusetts’s prior complete count committee and grantmaking efforts as an example and said such efforts can improve self-response and overall accuracy. They also noted that state legislatures can act as conveners and trusted messengers, and they discussed broader issues such as privacy protections, differential privacy, budget uncertainty, and the possibility of future litigation or a citizenship question. Secretary of State William Galvin then gave extended remarks on Massachusetts’s 2020 census experience and the need to prepare early for 2030. He said the state faced major challenges in 2020 from the pandemic, litigation, and rhetoric about citizenship, and that Massachusetts relied heavily on local records, university data, and community outreach to document residents, especially students and non-native-born populations. He argued that the state should strengthen local recordkeeping now through LUCA, annual resident lists, assessors’ and zoning records, and other local data sources, and he urged support for a proposed $500,000 appropriation for census-related grants and technical assistance. Galvin said better preparation is needed because housing patterns, population shifts, and local administrative capacity have changed since 2020, and he emphasized that the goal is to improve the completeness of the records the Census Bureau will use in 2030.
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Senate Standing Committee on Judiciary (3-19-26)

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, but I do believe that some of the judges' concerns are valid, specifically the one enumerated by
  • but but but and I do believe that some of the judges' concerns are valid, specifically the one enumerated
  • the one enumerated by Senator Nemes. the one enumerated by Senator Nemes.
  • component addresses all of those, along with all of the exceptions that have been specifically enumerated
  • component addresses all of those, along with all of the exceptions that have been specifically enumerated
Keywords: 958, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Elections - 02/26/26

Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • There's always a challenge in enumerating all the things.
  • what we can and are authorized enumerate what we can and are authorized to<00:41:33.359> spend
  • So just a trying to enumerate that.
  • I had a enumerating all the things.
  • <01:16:11.199> individual to specifically enumerate individual to specifically enumerate individual
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Judiciary Oct 2nd, 2025

House Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • In essence, that is the way—well, any enumerated crime that would send a person that is non-competent
  • Those crimes are enumerated by you. Those are all felonies.
  • By the legal definition, enumerated dangerousness crimes, the misdemeanors, by definition, don't fall
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Judiciary Feb 9th, 2026 at 06:43 pm

House Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • we do define trafficking as manufacturing, distribution of some of these items that you've also enumerated
  • to line nine, subsection C, a person violates the section with respect to controlled substances enumerated
  • I believe I would have to get the section where they're enumerated.
  • I believe I would have to get the section where they're enumerated, but yes, there were those sections
  • where they're enumerated in Schedule.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Judiciary Feb 7th, 2026 at 09:12 am

House Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • , as in any case where there's an enumerated victim.
  • We're not required under the law because they're not an enumerated victim.
  • If it isn't in the enumerated crime list, it automatically falls off.
  • If it isn't in the enumerated crime list, it automatically falls off.
  • These family members cannot because the victim is not an enumerated crime victim in that list.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Elections Finance and Government Operations Working Group 1/15/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • So local governments may have a broad grant of authority to exercise any power that's not enumerated
  • So local governments may have a broad grant of authority to exercise any power that's not enumerated
  • So local governments may have a broad grant of authority to exercise any power that's not enumerated
  • So local governments may have a broad grant of authority to exercise any power that's not enumerated
  • So local governments may have a broad grant of authority to exercise any power that's not enumerated
Keywords: 1183, house
Summary: The House Elections Finance and Government Operations Committee met for an introductory, familiarization-only session. Members and staff introduced themselves, and House Fiscal Staff provided a budget overview for the committee’s elections-related jurisdiction. That overview covered the Office of the Secretary of State, including a requested $200,000 one-time general fund match to draw down additional federal HAVA funds released in 2024, and the presidential primary, which is an open statutory appropriation that reimburses state and local costs in even-numbered election years. It also reviewed the Campaign Finance and Public Disclosure Board’s operations budget, the public subsidy program’s statutory and taxpayer checkoff funding, and the Voting Operations and Elections Resources account, which is funded at $3 million annually for local election-related costs. Members asked questions about the HAVA match, including whether the funds were tied to the most recent election cycle and what specific goals or security-related uses the Secretary of State’s request would support. Staff said they would need to research the details further and would share responses with the full committee. One member also raised broader concerns about non-state money entering elections and the need for clear guidance and oversight; staff said that area was beyond their expertise but could be researched further. The chair noted that the Secretary of State would appear at a future meeting and encouraged members to submit questions for shared follow-up. House Research then gave an overview of the committee’s government operations jurisdiction. Staff explained that the committee historically deals with structural and administrative issues such as agency organization, rulemaking, boards and commissions, state contracting, state IT services, emergency management, and state symbols and recognition days. They emphasized the committee’s role in maintaining consistency and compatibility across state government and in considering the balance between legislative authority and executive-branch discretion. Staff also noted overlap with State Government Finance for fiscal matters and said they would return for more detailed discussion if members wanted it. The final presentation introduced local government concepts. House Research outlined Minnesota’s local government structure, including counties, cities, towns, and special districts, and explained terms such as political subdivision, home rule charter, and Dillon’s rule. The presentation described local governments as creatures of the state, reviewed home rule charter and general welfare authority, and noted that local government powers are defined by statute unless otherwise provided. No votes or formal actions were taken.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Appropriations Committee Jun 3rd, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • There were concerns that, without being enumerated specifically, they would be left out of the bill.
  • There were concerns that, without being enumerated specifically, they would be left out of the bill.
  • There were concerns that, without being enumerated specifically, they would be left out of the bill.
Summary: The Assembly Appropriations Committee met on June 3, 2025, and considered one bill, AB 247. The author said the bill would require incarcerated hand crew members actively fighting wildfires to be paid at least the federal minimum wage, and explained that recent amendments were added to clarify inclusion of the Pine Grove Conservation Camp and to update co-authorship. There was no organized opposition or support testimony, but committee members discussed the bill’s cost, how any annual pay adjustment would be determined, and whether higher pay could reduce opportunities in the program. The author and supporters argued the current pay is extremely low and that the bill would provide fairer compensation without creating parity with Cal Fire wages. Several members expressed conceptual support while raising questions about the amendment language and the impact on the state budget and inmate firefighting opportunities. The chair noted the bill had been brought back because post-approval amendments added costs and needed further analysis. The committee then took a roll call vote and passed AB 247 on a 9-0 due pass recommendation, with several members not voting. The committee adjourned after the vote.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Election Law and Municipal Affairs (10/23/2025)

Election Law and Municipal Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • The language that you just enumerated is slightly more comforting just because there is, although what
  • The language that you just enumerated is slightly more comforting just because there is, although what
  • The language that you just enumerated is slightly more comforting just because there is, although what
  • Um, and so I think even the language that you enumerated, Chair, in terms of the difference between what
  • chair in terms of the you enumerated chair in terms of the difference<00:19:49.360> between<00
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

02/16/2026 - House Rules

Rules

Transcript Highlights:
  • for the taking of Mexican wolves in certain situations, none of which fall within the exceptions enumerated
  • the way that I read it, it says nothing herein shall prevent the leasing of any said lands for enumerated
  • increased limits on ad valorem taxes don't apply to certain kinds of those taxes levied for special enumerated
Keywords: 1182, all
Summary: The Rules Committee considered several bills and resolutions for whether they were constitutional and in proper form. House Bill 2076, concerning school safety and concealed firearms carried by school employees, drew a constitutional concern because its civil-liability immunity language would also cover private school employees and potentially violate the anti-abrogation clause; staff recommended limiting that immunity to public school employees. House Bill 2136, creating crimes for civil terrorism and subversion, raised due process vagueness concerns because “subvert” was undefined, and members also discussed possible First Amendment overbreadth. House Bills 2158 and 2159, both involving Mexican wolves, were flagged for federal preemption under the Endangered Species Act because the bills would authorize conduct conflicting with federal protections; sponsors were said to be considering amendments. House Bill 2497, on hunting and wildlife regulation, raised legislative entrenchment concerns because it would restrict future legislatures, with members also discussing but not resolving a possible dormant Voter Protection Act theory. House Bill 2755, allowing renewal of certain state trust land mineral leases without auction, was flagged for a possible conflict with the constitutional 20-year lease limit, and House Bill 4030 and HCR 2052, dealing with a tax and fee moratorium/referral, prompted debate over Article 9, Section 19 and whether the moratorium could reach constitutionally excluded taxes. Each of those individual measures was ultimately recommended as constitutional and in proper form by a 5-2 vote, with one member absent on each roll call. The committee also noted that House Bill 2956 was held. At the end of the meeting, the committee took a mass motion covering many additional bills, memorials, and resolutions; the Rules Attorney stated they had been reviewed and were constitutional and in proper form, and the committee approved the mass motion by a 7-0 vote with one absent.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

89th Legislative Session May 19th, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • I just wanted to flesh out some of the specific enumerated crimes that SB 9 prohibits release for.
  • And so I understand the need to strike the balance in these bills, in enumerating certain crimes like
  • Are those not the enumerated factors that each individual is entitled to under a bail analysis?
  • It enumerates every recognized category of legal presence from lawful permanent residents and refugees
  • But my understanding is there's a particular enumerated list of individuals who are granted permission
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Judiciary (05/12/2026)

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • "How I will say though that all of the enumerated things that the study committee will be studying were
  • I will will say though that all of How I will will say though that all of the<00:17:49.400> enumerated
  • the enumerated the enumerated um<00:17:52.080> things<00:17:52.440> that<00:17:52.640
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Judiciary Feb 11th, 2026 at 05:05 pm

House Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • Over time, CBRC has amended and interpreted its enumerated qualifying offenses as necessary to ensure
  • So if you look at the Crime Victims Act, and if you look at the compensation enumerated crimes, they
  • So if you look at the Crime Victims Act, and if you look at the compensation, enumerated crimes, they
  • They're two seconds. compensation, enumerated crimes, they do not replicate each other.
  • So the bill that was brought trying to include police officers as enumerated victims under the Victims