Video & Transcript : 'negligent maintenance' :

Page 40 of 405
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Agenda Feb 19th, 2026

Health and Welfare

Transcript Highlights:
  • occurrences of the removal of children from their parents based upon the false reporting of medical negligence
  • So to me, then that doctor or a teacher that is going to report that the parent is being negligent, that
  • And the parent has been cited with medical negligence because of just simple childhood issues like diaper
  • struggling and I chose to take her to a Reiki specialist or a holistic healer, would I be found negligent
Keywords: 989, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Health Committee Apr 21st, 2026

Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • According to the ChBRP analysis, the bill's impact on monthly premiums is negligible, at most between
  • The analysis also found that the bill would have a negligible impact on health insurance premiums.
  • This was really important for us to really double down on just the negligible impact on premiums and
  • On this, just the negligible impact on premiums, and really appreciate you helping with that, given that
  • I'm Jennifer Alley with the California Opioid Maintenance Providers.
Committee: House Health
Keywords: 988, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Taxes - 02/13/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • roofing project, as well as some playground remodeling, retaining wall construction, and general maintenance
  • the estimate, as you see, is for fiscal years 2027 and 2028, $70,000 each year, as opposed to a negligible
  • c><00:29:29.279><c> opposed</c><00:29:29.640><c> to</c><00:29:30.080><c> a</c><00:29:30.200><c> negligible
  • </c><00:29:30.840><c> amount</c> as as as opposed to a negligible amount as as as opposed to a negligible
Committee: Senate Taxes
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government Feb 25th, 2026

Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • We were shocked to find out there were no legal recourse for such negligence and no accountability for
  • updates permitting and operating requirements for performance based and aerobic systems including maintenance
Bills: S0598 , S0934 , S1260 , S1300 , S1452 , S1510 , S1566 , S1580 , S1668 , S7034
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Senate Session (Part I) May 27th, 2025

Texas Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • great lengths to ensure that any potential fiscal impacts on institutions of higher education are negligible
  • authorize and set conditions for using JET grant funds to cover the session implementation and ongoing maintenance
Bills: SB801 , SB867 , SB2717 , SB2919 , HJR7 , HB4 , HB14 , HB27 , HB42 , HB46 , HB100 , HB111 , HB112 , HB121 , HB126 , HB146 , HB186 , HB223 , HB229 , HB322 , HB367 , HB500 , HB521 , HB640 , HB705 , HB783 , HB1052 , HB1056 , HB1105 , HB1106 , HB1178 , HB1211 , HB1234 , HB1306 , HB1403 , HB1449 , HB1506 , HB1661 , HB1690 , HB1871 , HB1960 , HB2017 , HB2078 , HB2128 , HB2240 , HB2243 , HB2348 , HB2407 , HB2512 , HB2820 , HB2844 , HB2853 , HB2854 , HB2885 , HB3000 , HB3005 , HB3053 , HB3057 , HB3181 , HB3333 , HB3372 , HB3425 , HB3441 , HB3516 , HB3749 , HB3783 , HB3812 , HB3848 , HB3923 , HB3963 , HB4070 , HB4134 , HB4157 , HB4158 , HB4211 , HB4449 , HB4623 , HB4638 , HB4687 , HB4690 , HB4748 , HB4749 , HB4795 , HB4848 , HB5093 , HB5115 , HB5129 , HB5138 , HB5294 , HB5616 , HB5629 , HB5646 , HB5661 , HB5672 , HB5674 , HB5699 , HCR40 , SJR5 , SJR27 , SJR59 , SB4 , SB6 , SB8 , SB9 , SB10 , SB12 , SB22 , SB23 , SB25 , SB27 , SB34 , SB36 , SB37 , SB38 , SB40 , SB57 , SB140 , SB261 , SB293 , SB441 , SB447 , SB467 , SB512 , SB650 , SB777 , SB785 , SB924 , SB1188 , SB1281 , SB1318 , SB1333 , SB1398 , SB1448 , SB1566 , SB1579 , SB1621 , SB1723 , SB1838 , SB1862 , SB2167 , SB2405 , SB2406 , SB2407 , SB2878 , SB3059 , SB3070 , SB1 , SB17 , SB21 , SB260 , SB379 , SB509 , SB1198 , SB1405 , SB1506 , SB1637 , SB1833 , SB2155 , SB2308 , SB2601 , SB2778 , HB300 , HB2011 , HB2525 , HB5246 , SJR36 , SJR50 , SJR63 , SCR12 , SCR39 , SB2023 , SB62 , SB666 , SB847 , SB284 , SB854 , SB810 , SB1505 , SB583 , SB507 , SB1434 , SB1772 , SB2016 , SB1122 , SB731 , SB397 , SB508 , SB1436 , SB287 , SB1882 , SB393 , SB1791 , SB209 , SB2429 , SB1085 , SB1975 , SB2717 , SB1262 , SB636 , SB2056 , SB884 , SB1200 , SB1845 , SB2458 , SB801 , SB3014 , SB3013 , SB758 , SB2797 , SB2076 , SB2876 , SB1640 , SB1449 , SB1181 , SB1234 , SB2926 , SB2841 , SB1528 , SB1854 , SB317 , SB1250 , SB2082 , SB1237 , SB2819 , SB629 , SB2608 , SB1602 , SB2009 , SB867 , SB640 , SB1698 , SB2680 , SB913 , SB1071 , SB1086 , SB1087 , SB1483 , SB1444 , SB1553 , SB1556 , SB1703 , SB2133 , SB2297 , SB2298 , SB2622 , SB2955 , SB2334 , SB1367 , SB2044 , SB2363 , SB2565 , SB1888 , SB3036 , SB3057 , SB3043 , SB3063 , SB3035 , SB203 , SB2688 , SB2522 , SB2459 , SB2655 , SB2251 , SB1884 , SB2928 , SB2566 , SB2549 , SB2553 , SB2919 , SB1944 , SB1232 , SB1798 , SB2603 , SB2607 , SB2683 , SB1319 , SB3045 , SB3071 , HJR7 , HB5115 , HB3053 , HB1403 , HB223 , HB748 , HB5652 , HB3395 , HB180 , HB1306 , HB322 , HB126 , HB5650 , HB4894 , HB1629 , HB5698 , HB3171 , HB2694 , HB5664 , HB4690 , HB4464 , HB3623 , HB2520 , HB2213 , HB252 , HB146 , HB5596 , HB3619 , HB5320 , HB5651 , HB5670 , HB5665 , HB5437 , HB5679 , HB5699 , HB5661 , HB5662 , HB5654 , HB5672 , HB5656 , HB3812 , HB3057 , HB2035 , HB721 , HB346 , HB2512 , HB5695 , HB5694 , HB5674 , HB3185 , HB2348 , HB1871 , HB1135 , HB101 , HB5666 , HB5677 , HB5682 , HB5658 , HB4144 , HB3642 , HB3815 , HB2686 , HB2012 , HB1960 , HB227 , HB654 , HB1690 , HB2128 , HB4158 , HB4630 , HB1523 , HB2078 , HB1973 , HB3333 , HB3697 , HB3546 , HB3225 , HB3181 , HB2820 , HB1506 , HB1234 , HB640 , HB521 , HB229 , HB186 , HB119 , HB4795 , HB4466 , HB3749 , HB1106 , HB4 , HB4170 , HB3909 , HB4081 , HB4145 , HB4157 , HB4285 , HB4463 , HB4995 , HB5138 , HB5624 , HB1449 , HB2598 , HB3629 , HB4361 , HB824 , HB1868 , HB4848 , HB2243 , HB40 , HB117 , HB3686 , HB500 , HB3793 , HB112 , HB104 , HB1056 , HB42 , HB3000 , HB100 , HB2240 , HB718 , HB27 , HB4904 , HB4202 , HB2853 , HB5129 , HB5093 , HB4765 , HB4748 , HB4559 , HB4350 , HB4214 , HB3388 , HB3112 , HB5196 , HB4211 , HB3516 , HB3092 , HB4233 , HB4687 , HB705 , HB1094 , HB2037 , HB3005 , HB3848 , HB1105 , HB121 , HB3372 , HB367 , HB783 , HB3336 , HB3441 , HB4449 , HB5616 , HB2407 , HB2854 , HB3425 , HB5294 , HB1178 , HB4623 , HB14 , HB3963 , HB1211 , HB5646 , HB5629 , HB3783 , HB4236 , HB46 , HB4638 , HB1052 , HB4070 , HB5509 , HB5435 , HB4134 , HB3923 , HB3520 , HB3320 , HB2517 , HB2488 , HB5663 , HB2731 , HB3073 , HB2655 , HB2399 , HB541 , HB4099 , HB111 , HB1532 , HB3483 , HB2963 , HB4580 , HB3748 , HB713 , HB632 , HB426 , HB4730 , HB127 , HB5690 , HB5689 , HB5655 , HB3385 , HB2757 , HB4359 , HB5381 , HB20 , HB123 , HB549 , HB5606 , HB2217 , HB2594 , HB796 , HB150 , HB1057 , HCR141 , HCR40 , HCR59 , HCR76 , HCR81 , HCR46 , HCR111 , HCR83 , HCR84 , HJR7 , HB4 , HB14 , HB27 , HB42 , HB46 , HB100 , HB126 , HB150 , HB322 , HB367 , HB500 , HB640 , HB705 , HB783 , HB1105 , HB1178 , HB1211 , HB1234 , HB1506 , HB1690 , HB1871 , HB2078 , HB2128 , HB2240 , HB2243 , HB2407 , HB2512 , HB2853 , HB2854 , HB3000 , HB3057 , HB3181 , HB3372 , HB3425 , HB3441 , HB3749 , HB3783 , HB3812 , HB3923 , HB3963 , HB4070 , HB4134 , HB4157 , HB4211 , HB4449 , HB4623 , HB4638 , HB4687 , HB4748 , HB4795 , HB5093 , HB5129 , HB5616 , HB5629 , HB5699 , HB229 , HB521 , HB1056 , HB1106 , HB5138 , SR583 , SCR52 , HB223 , HB229 , HB521 , HB1056 , HB1106 , HB1403 , HB3053 , HB5115 , HB5138
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Licensing & Administrative Procedures Apr 15th, 2025

Licensing & Administrative Procedures

Transcript Highlights:
  • King's bill relating to the inclusion of information about construction or maintenance work zones in
  • This immunity does not extend to actions involving gross negligence.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

S/C on Defense & Veterans' Affairs Apr 7th, 2025

S/C on Defense & Veterans' Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • I don't have an exact number, but I would say probably a negligible amount.
  • country with unwavering commitment as an electro-optical ordnance repair technician for the 3rd Maintenance
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Education Pre-K - 12 Mar 17th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • School employees will be responsible for storage and maintenance of the glucagon at the school.
  • And so I think we would be we re negligent if we didn't take care of this issue with this opportunity
Keywords: 999, senate, all
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

House Legislative Session Day 48 (3-17-26)

Kentucky House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Then they've made clear further that negligent entrustment or negligence per se is still an available
  • ><c> per</c> negligent entrustment or negligence per negligent entrustment or negligence per se<02:15
  • /c><02:21:05.760><c> anywhere</c> when negligent practices exist anywhere when negligent practices exist
  • That's what negligent entrustment is. That's what negligence per se is.
  • That's what negligent entrustment is. That's what negligence per se is.
Keywords: 958, all
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Agenda Feb 19th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • occurrences of the removal of children from their parents based upon the false reporting of medical negligence
  • So to me, then that doctor or a teacher that is going to report that the parent is being negligent, that
  • with where children have been removed from the parent, and the parent has been cited with medical negligence
  • Representative Stone: ...or a holistic healer, would I be found negligent under that statute?
Summary: The Health and Welfare Committee approved the February 13 minutes and then considered three RS drafts. RS 33263, by Rep. Dori Healy, would require annual reporting of dental loss ratios to increase transparency in dental insurance; it was introduced without objection. RS 33042, by Rep. Lucas Kaler, would narrow the definition of medical neglect and create private causes of action for knowingly false reports involving children and vulnerable adults. Members raised concerns that the language could discourage reporting, be too broad regarding alternative care, and create a “get-out-of-jail-free” effect if a parent eventually sought care. After extended discussion, the committee took a roll call vote and the motion to introduce RS 33042 failed on a 7-7 tie. The committee then heard RS 33328 from Rep. John Vander Wada, addressing SNAP administration and related state costs under new federal guidance. He said the proposal would codify current practices and tighten administration, noting the state now bears a larger share of administrative costs. The committee moved to introduce the RS, and it passed by voice vote. The meeting then adjourned, with members noting there was no meeting scheduled for the next day.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Appropriations Committee May 13th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • There are negligible fiscal impacts to the bill.
  • As the committee analysis notes, there are negligible, excuse me, negligible—what?
  • It has negligible state costs and no opposition, and we urge an aye vote. Thank you. Thank you.
  • costs of $11,000 in fiscal year 2026-27 and $23,000 in fiscal year 2027-28, and DHCS anticipates negligible
Summary: The Assembly Appropriations Committee met on May 13, 2026, and began by taking up a large consent calendar, moving a first group of bills to the floor consent calendar and a second group by due pass. The committee then heard and advanced a series of measures covering housing, public safety, health care, education, and local government issues. Among the bills discussed were AB 2641 on a sales tax exemption for pawnbroker redemptions, AB 2525 on a narrow Surplus Lands Act exemption for Mission Bay Park, AB 1732 and AB 2433 on student housing and the Affordable Homes Bonus Law, AB 2055 on boating safety and enforcement, AB 1579 on children’s crisis residential services, AB 2139 on a Surplus Lands Act amendment for an Inland Empire soccer project, AB 2041 on EMS reporting, AB 1973 on reproductive health scope for advanced practice clinicians, AB 1929 on health plan investment disclosures, AB 2700 on utility rates and wildfire victim compensation, AB 1809 on school job order contracting, SB 73 on election security, AB 2418 on commercial building permit timelines, AB 1970 on step therapy limits for serious mental illness and substance use treatment, AB 2361 on peer-to-peer vehicle-sharing liability, AB 1976 on bike and pedestrian project approvals, AB 2110 on tax increment financing for workforce housing, and AB 2146 on supportive housing documentation and vacancy rules. Testimony was generally supportive for the measures heard. Authors and sponsors emphasized consumer fairness, housing production, public safety, access to care, and administrative streamlining. Supporters included local governments, housing advocates, school districts, law enforcement groups, health care organizations, and affected individuals. AB 2700 drew especially extensive public testimony from wildfire survivors and local officials who urged stronger compensation for victims of PG&E-caused fires and relief from high utility costs. AB 2034 and AB 1790 were raised during public comment on bills not heard in committee, with several industry groups opposing AB 2034 and both supporters and opponents speaking on AB 1790’s Waters Edge issue. Most bills were reported out of committee on due pass motions, with several noted as amended or with members not voting on particular roll calls. The committee also read and approved a lengthy suspense calendar, then opened public comment on bills not presented that day before adjourning.
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Criminal Justice Dec 9th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • to go from a 15-year felony to a 30-year felony for manslaughter of an officer, only by culpable negligence
  • are three different types of manslaughter: manslaughter by act, by procurement, and by culpable negligence
  • way for prosecutors to go from an F-2 to an F-1, a 15-year to a 30-year felony, only by culpable negligence
  • jury instructions in the... ...Othell Wallace case show that the jury was instructed on culpable negligence
  • The person is certainly negligent and culpable in the manslaughter of the police officer, but they did
Summary: The Criminal Justice Committee met with several members excused and first took up SB 350, which clarifies public records protections for crime victims and extends temporary confidentiality to law enforcement officers involved in use-of-force incidents for 72 hours, with a possible written extension up to 60 days. Senator Graal said the bill was intended to align with the Florida Constitution’s victim definition and to address privacy concerns without allowing indefinite withholding. Testimony from Marsy’s Law and the Florida PBA supported the measure, though there were questions about the 60-day period. The committee reported SB 350 favorably. The committee then considered two domestic violence-related bills by Senator Berman. CS/SB 296, after a delete-all amendment, directs a study of a secure web-based alert platform that would give domestic violence victims a unique phone number and code-based emergency alert system, and it expands Florida’s address confidentiality program to dating violence victims. Several speakers, including survivors and advocates, described the need for safer ways to seek help without alerting abusers. The bill was reported favorably. CS/SB 298 similarly expanded confidentiality protections for the Haven Coordinating Council records to cover dating violence victims, and it was also reported favorably. Later, the committee heard SB 398, which updates Florida statutes by replacing the term “child pornography” with “child sexual abuse material,” including conforming changes to the offense severity ranking chart. The bill was reported favorably. The committee also heard SB 156, the Jason Raynor Act, which changes resisting-an-officer language, removes references to lawful or unlawful duty in favor of “any duties,” and adds manslaughter of a law enforcement officer to offenses requiring a life sentence. Law enforcement groups supported the bill, while the Florida Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers raised concerns about removing judicial discretion and eliminating a statutory protection against force when an officer knows an arrest is unlawful. Despite those objections, the committee reported the bill favorably. Finally, the committee approved SB 168 on public nuisances, which expands nuisance law to include gambling houses, increases penalties, allows attorney fees, and authorizes foreclosure for unpaid fees, and CS/SB 54, which after amendment focuses on medical examiner procedures and reporting related to violent offenders and toxicology/psychotropic drug review. Both bills were reported favorably. The meeting ended after members recorded additional affirmative votes and the committee adjourned.
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

House Minerals, Business & Economic Development Committee, March 2, 2026

Minerals, Business & Economic Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • The other thing that would be an unintended perhaps consequence of taking out negligence would be the
  • , then their insurance coverage would cover that negligent act.
  • </c><00:05:11.199><c> uh</c><00:05:11.360><c> somehow</c> landowner is negligent uh somehow landowner
  • is negligent uh somehow creates<00:05:12.160><c> a</c><00:05:12.400><c> problem</c><00:05:12.720><c>
  • c><00:05:22.960><c> that</c><00:05:23.199><c> negligent</c><00:05:23.680><c> act.
Bills: HB0116 , HB0056
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Transportation Committee Mar 23rd, 2026

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • does endanger all of us when it's not addressed effectively. ...back some of the integrity in our negligent
  • We have to think about the fact that there are victims in people's negligence and in their recklessness
  • those of you who don't know, in the court system, oftentimes, even though the points amount to a negligent
  • those of you who don't know, in the court system, oftentimes, even though the points amount to a negligent
  • So they're not automatically going to lose their job, as alleged. ...amount to a negligent operator and
Keywords: 988, house, all
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Governmental Oversight, Select Jun 4th, 2026

Governmental Oversight, Select

Transcript Highlights:
  • First is the negligent operation or use of motor-driven equipment.
  • These are all negligence-based claims.
  • Wasdorff negligently operated the motor vehicle... I could say Mr.
  • But they are obligated not to negligently hire people, negligently employ them, negligently train them
  • , negligently supervise them.
Keywords: 1184, house, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Commerce (03/25/2025)

Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • about</c><01:56:58.239><c> septic</c> are really more about septic are really more about septic maintenance
  • Um, and I'm happy to answer maintenance.
  • :59:52.560><c> be</c> on municipal sewer and water will be on municipal sewer and water will be negligible
  • 53.599><c> spoke</c><01:59:53.760><c> with</c><01:59:53.920><c> the</c><01:59:54.159><c> town</c> negligible
  • I spoke with the town negligible.
Committee: Senate Commerce
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

EEP Public Hearing - Tue Feb 4, 2025 @ 9:00 AM HST

Energy & Environmental Protection

Transcript Highlights:
  • that it might not change the actual engine, but it does go to the operation of the engine, the maintenance
  • <00:49:52.359><c> the</c><00:49:52.599><c> engine</c><00:49:53.599><c> the</c><00:49:53.839><c> maintenance
  • </c> operation of the engine the maintenance operation of the engine the maintenance and<00:49:55.319
  • let's</c><01:46:38.000><c> say</c> their actions were um let's say their actions were um let's say negligent
  • let me I think I understand negligent let me I think I understand the<01:46:40.880><c> question</c>
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on House Bill 1077, a governor’s administration bill to increase transient accommodations tax revenue and split it between two new special funds: a climate mitigation and resiliency special fund and an economic development and revitalization special fund for tourism/resort areas. Supporters, including the Governor’s Office, recovery and resilience staff, climate and conservation groups, and several state agencies, said the bill would create a dedicated, more reliable funding stream for wildfire mitigation, coastal resilience, land clearing, infrastructure, and community-led projects. Some supporters also urged changes to the bill, including moving the fund to DLNR, adding DHHL and OHA representation, clarifying community grants, and ensuring the fund can support both state-led and community-led resilience work. The Attorney General’s office flagged a drafting issue, noting that the bill references fees deposited into the new fund even though the new chapter does not authorize fee collection, and recommended deleting that language or adding fee authority. The Climate Advisory Team representative also suggested adding DHHL to the decision-making body and requiring at-large members to have climate, resilience, conservation, or infrastructure expertise. The Tax Foundation of Hawaii and the Kohala Coast Resort Association opposed the measure, arguing that the special fund structure does not meet statutory criteria, that the bill functions as a tax increase, and that the transient accommodations tax is not being collected equitably across all lodging types before any increase is imposed. Other opponents, including tourism and lodging interests, warned that hotels and timeshares already bear most of the tax burden and that raising the TAT could hurt an already struggling visitor industry and drive tourists away. Supporters countered that current funding is far short of what is needed and that a dedicated revenue stream is necessary to address climate impacts now. Committee members questioned why the Legislature should cede spending decisions to a separate executive-branch process, and the administration responded that the bill is intended to create a transparent, recurring mechanism for funding priorities that can be adjusted over time. No vote or final action was taken in the portion of the hearing provided.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Environmental Quality Committee Feb 18th, 2026

Environmental Quality

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is economic negligence. And our constituents, my constituents deserve better.
  • So because of that, when they have to make an investment to just bring it up to maintenance standards
  • Also, you know, within the building trades and the maintenance and construction side, you know, these
  • Santa Maria, makes refineries more dangerous, and accidents leading to, quote-unquote, unplanned maintenance
  • I remember. refiners are often forced to invest less and less in proper maintenance.
Summary: The Senate Environmental Quality Committee held an informational hearing on the environmental impacts and planning considerations associated with refinery closures. In opening remarks, the chair framed refinery shutdowns as a complex part of California’s decarbonization transition and said the committee would focus on environmental and land-use issues, while Vice Chair Gunda argued closures reflect years of policy-driven disinvestment and warned that supply disruptions and higher prices could harm working families. State agency witnesses from the Energy Commission, CARB, and the Water Boards described the state as being in a “mid-transition,” with declining gasoline demand, growing zero-emission vehicle adoption, and increasing conversion of some refinery assets to renewable fuels, but also with abrupt capacity losses that can force greater reliance on imports and storage. They emphasized the need for proactive planning, transparency, and coordination across agencies, and noted that refinery closures can stress pipelines, terminals, and other linked infrastructure, with potential liabilities falling to the state if those assets are not financially supported. The Water Boards explained their cleanup authorities and tools for refinery decommissioning, including investigation, monitoring, remediation, and enforcement under the Water Code, and said site-specific cleanup plans depend on contamination, groundwater conditions, and future land use. They noted that decommissioning can reveal previously inaccessible areas and require additional sampling or wells, and that cleanup costs can range from tens to hundreds of millions of dollars. Committee members pressed the witnesses on whether the state has enough information to plan for land transitions, whether current tools are adequate, and whether more standardized procedures or financial assurances are needed. The witnesses generally said existing tools are useful but that more transparency and better data sharing would help communities and policymakers understand liabilities and long-term redevelopment opportunities. Members also questioned the relationship between California policy, refinery closures, imports, and global emissions. CARB said its programs apply to transportation fuel suppliers whether fuel is refined in-state or imported, and that its climate and air-quality rules are designed to reduce emissions and avoid leakage. Some senators argued that California’s policies have accelerated closures and that demand has not fallen fast enough to offset lost refining capacity, while agency witnesses responded that closures are also driven by global market forces, aging infrastructure, crude quality, and changing fuel demand. The committee then heard from outside experts, including a Notre Dame professor who said closure costs are often underestimated and that stronger financial assurance requirements can shift company behavior, a Stanford/SLAC researcher who outlined five drivers of refinery closures, and an environmental attorney who discussed community impacts and lessons from the Phillips 66 Los Angeles refinery closure. No votes or formal actions were taken; the hearing was informational and focused on testimony and questions.