Video & Transcript Research : 'surplus lines'

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NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate - Finance Feb 9th, 2026 at 10:03 am

Senate Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • And then line 7, or page 17, Environment Department, line 52 is the only one that is approved in House
  • And then this one on line 13, Mr.
  • On line 25 for the Rio Grande Trail.
  • And I would just flag briefly on line 29.
  • Technical adjustment on line 54.
Keywords: 996, all
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Fiscal Committee (05/15/2026)

Transcript Highlights:
  • at a lapse currently that looks like it's going to be over the minimum lapse that we have on that surplus
  • <00:16:50.880> have<00:16:51.200> on<00:16:51.360> that<00:16:51.560> surplus
  • <00:16:52.080> So lapse that we have on that surplus.
  • So lapse that we have on that surplus.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
Summary: The Joint Fiscal Committee met on May 15 at 10:00 a.m. and first approved the April 17 minutes. It then took up a consent calendar covering tabs three through seven, with items 089 and 097 removed for separate discussion. The committee approved the remainder of the consent calendar and then adopted item 089, which involved Department of Safety/Homeland Security grant funding for active shooter incident management and school reunification training. Officials said the project is a mandatory Homeland Security grant set-aside, with training for public safety officials and school districts and internal social media used only to promote training schedules; members asked about marketing, outcomes, and how success would be measured. The committee next considered item 097 for the Division of Historical Resources. Agency officials said the request was driven by a decade-long increase in Section 106 and state historic preservation reviews, many tied to disaster-related infrastructure work such as culvert and road repairs, and that the grant would add capacity to handle roughly 1,000 to 1,500 reviews per year. The committee approved the item after brief discussion. Under the regular calendar, the Department of Transportation presented a fuel-related transfer. Members questioned the decline in the highway fund balance, which staff said was being affected by rising expenses, flat-to-moderate revenue, and a rough winter that increased maintenance costs. DOT officials said they were considering toll rate increases and noted the agency pays market wholesale fuel rates; they also discussed prior fuel hedging decisions and said they have authority to hedge again if it makes sense. The committee approved the DOT item, then approved a miscellaneous action item to fill a position at the LBA. Members also asked the chair to remind the Attorney General to appear at a future meeting regarding the YDC claims report. The committee set its next meeting for Friday, June 19 at 11:00 a.m., and adjourned after a brief note of appreciation for recent corrections and changes reported by the liquor commission.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Republican Press Conference 2/26/25

Transcript Highlights:
  • I think expensive is a little bit subjective, seeing as we had a $185 billion surplus.
  • had<00:08:58.399> an<00:08:58.440> $185<00:08:59.079> billion<00:08:59.640> Surplus
  • c><00:09:00.120> we<00:09:00.240> had<00:09:00.360> that had an $185 billion Surplus
  • we had that had an $185 billion Surplus we had that 10<00:09:00.760> a.
Keywords: 1183, house
NE

Nebraska 2025-2026 Regular Session

Health and Human Services Committee - Room 1510 Jun 30th, 2026

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • the tour yesterday, and I have an understanding of some of the shortcomings with our sewer and water lines
  • Maybe it becomes a property, a surplus property that can be sold. Whatever, it's irrelevant.
  • The needs of the youth are the first priority across every service line that we have.
  • that we have the need. the needs of the youth are the first priority across every service line that
  • We also are needing to replace gas lines.
Keywords: 956, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Corrections Apr 16th, 2025

Corrections

Transcript Highlights:
  • That's the line. A quorum is present.
  • We're involved; we're on the front lines in these facilities, and we urge you.
  • We had a surplus last session, and we have a surplus this session.
  • Four by any of, we felt like, to get us to that finish line.
  • Of that article, you're seeing the drawing line of what has been encumbered.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • So can I bottom line it: we are here because I see that it started around 2020 at 5.7.
  • million. $12 million was supposed to be general government impact fees, $8 million being the permit surplus
  • building $20 million with impact, or $20 million with impact fees and using $8 million of permit surplus
  • So I just wanted to make sure the $8 million of permit surplus. The math just didn't math.
Summary: The Joint Legislative Auditing Committee first heard a long-running audit finding involving Daytona Beach’s unexpended building permit funds, which have exceeded the statutory limit for several years and were reported at $10.8 million in the most recent audit. Mayor Derek Henry and city staff said the city has analyzed the fund, adopted a corrective action plan, waived more than $5.5 million in permit and inspection fees over several periods, and used some excess funds for a training facility rehabilitation and a proposed City Hall expansion. Committee members repeatedly questioned whether the city was simply trying to spend down the money, raised concerns about the legality and necessity of proposed expenditures, and asked about interest earnings, truck purchases, and the lack of detailed tracking for training-facility use. The city said an Attorney General opinion allows construction of a new building for building-code functions but not purchase of an existing building, and that if the city cannot comply through permissible construction it would have to return the funds. No vote was taken, but members expressed strong frustration and urged the city to resolve the issue quickly and lawfully. The committee then received the Auditor General’s presentation on the Town of Greenville, which found 31 findings and described pervasive control failures, possible fraud, waste, and abuse. The findings covered elections and quorum issues, conflicts of interest, late or missing financial disclosure forms, related-party transactions, poor meeting notices and minutes, council involvement in day-to-day operations, missing ethics training, budget and accounting deficiencies, weak bank reconciliations, improper utility billing and rates, grant compliance problems tied to a grocery store project, personnel and compensation issues involving the town manager, late vendor payments, weak procurement and P-card controls, vehicle-use and property-control problems, public records issues, and IT/fraud-policy weaknesses. The auditor said the review focused mainly on October 2022 through February 2024 but went back further for some grant-related matters. Greenville’s mayor and staff said the audit reflected actions of a previous administration and that the current council and staff have already adopted seven new policies to improve procurement, financial controls, inventory management, grant oversight, and ethics. They said the town has a new manager and clerk, that the former manager was terminated, and that the town referred matters to FDLE, which is investigating. Committee members asked about the manager’s salary increase, severance, P-card use, and whether the town should consider consolidation or dissolution. The mayor said the town is on a better path, that most of the prior leadership has been voted out, and that the town is working with auditors and an outside accounting firm to correct the problems.
LA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And you can see that it's only the amortization payment line that changed. I mean.
  • And you can see that it's only the amortization payment line that changed.
  • And you can see that it's only the amortization payment line that changed. I mean.
  • And you can see that it's only the amortization payment line that changed.
  • Nothing changed on those lines.
Summary: The Public Retirement Systems Actuarial Committee met on June 22 and approved the minutes from the February 23, 2026 meeting. There was no public comment. The main discussion focused on Louisiana State Employees’ Retirement System (LASERS) and how appropriations from House Bill 312 of 2026 affect the system’s actuarial valuation and employer contribution rate for fiscal year 2027. Staff explained that HB 312 provided about $145 million in appropriations to LASERS, with roughly $87.6 million applied to the original amortization base and about $57.9 million applied to the experience account amortization base. As a result, the projected aggregate employer contribution rate for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026 was revised from 32.51% to 30.05%, a reduction of 2.46%, and the required projected employer contribution was updated to about $738.7 million. The presentation also noted that the June 30, 2025 valuation itself did not change, only the projected 2026 rate, and that the original amortization base would be paid off by June 30, 2026. Committee members asked about the longer-term effect of the changes, including a projected 2036 payment reduction. Staff explained that later-year UAL payments would be lower, but that the exact savings would depend on future actuarial experience and investment performance. The committee then adopted the motion to revise the projected fiscal year 2027 LASERS aggregate contribution rate to 30.05%, subject to the appropriation, and later adjourned without opposition.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

House of Representatives May 29th, 2026

Louisiana House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Yeah, because remember, it's a lead line replacement.
  • It's strictly prohibited to lead line only, and there is federal money to support this.
  • Well, we have an opportunity to capture federal dollars to replace lead lines.
  • House Bill 1129 by Representative Shammerhorn, sale of surplus state-owned property.
  • House Bill 1129, by Representative Shammerhorn, sale of surplus state-owned property.
Bills: HR310, HR314, HR316, HR317, HR321, HR275, HR276, HR279, HR282, HR286, HR289, HR292, HR295, HR302, HR319, HCR112, HR307, SCR59, SCR61, SCR62, SCR68, SCR69, SCR70, SCR54, SCR55, SCR64, SCR75, HCR3, HCR49, HCR66, HCR67, HB1, HB2, HB42, HB45, HB66, HB71, HB79, HB126, HB133, HB145, HB159, HB167, HB213, HB218, HB222, HB289, HB291, HB312, HB313, HB316, HB324, HB352, HB383, HB398, HB403, HB429, HB457, HB459, HB511, HB549, HB571, HB579, HB591, HB608, HB616, HB624, HB766, HB769, HB783, HB799, HB804, HB864, HB874, HB909, HB951, HB971, HB983, HB1005, HB1017, HB1051, HB1056, HB1095, HB1126, HB1129, HB1186, HB1193, HB1223, HB1224, HB1230, HB1235, HB1249, HB723, HB36, HB140, HB181, HB198, HB205, HB211, HB226, HB259, HB271, HB302, HB335, HB342, HB487, HB513, HB623, HB682, HB730, HB740, HB761, HB775, HB797, HB812, HB816, HB940, HB968, HB979, HB1028, HB1029, HB1038, HB1049, HB1084, HB1161, HB1194, HB1199, HB1201, HB1203, HB1247, HB1256, SB25, SB132, SB155, SB157, SB202, SB228, SB237, SB250, SB405, SB406, SB414, SB433, SB480, SB513, SB149, HB359, SB29, SB43, SB78, HB210, HB258, HB468, HB784, HB134, HB1117, SB42, SB274, SB382, SB449, SB300, HR74, HB463, HB715, HB998, SB80, SB268, SB444, SB479, HB901, HR20, HCR65, HCR71, HCR98, HB284, HB306, HB341, HB366, HB393, HB458, HB577, HB603, HB605, HB614, HB625, HB646, HB733, HB752, HB773, HB798, HB911, HB955, HB996, HB1035, HB1069, HB1113, HB1140, HB1180, HB1191, HB1240, HB1255, SB82, SB89, SB97, SB123, HB74, HB119, HB368, HB414, HB552, HB732, HB776, HB848, HB870, HB953, HB956, HB1236, SB208, SB217, SB283, SB387, SB389, SB401, SB408, SB469
Summary: The House met with a quorum, opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, and then received Senate messages, committee enrollment reports, and a series of House resolutions. Members adopted or advanced numerous resolutions recognizing individuals and institutions, expressing condolences, and creating or continuing study task forces on topics including homeownership assistance, speech-language pathology assistant licensure, clean water, Medicaid reporting, voter accessibility, air monitoring, fire chief operations, maternal health, and other issues. Several Senate resolutions were also concurred in, and personal privileges were used to recognize the family of Susan Ann Taylor Bidding and to commend Anita Whitaker LaFontaine and her father, Green Whitaker, Sr. The House then moved through Senate bills on final passage. Bills approved included measures on registrar of voters compensation, dental coverage related to cancer treatment, paid parental leave planning for educators, election supervisor compensation days, weight management services, nursing facility quality oversight, a Slidell hotel occupancy tax subject to voter approval, medical debt interest-rate limits, Medicaid coverage for weight-loss medications, a shrimping-related butterfly net exception, public works design-build contracting, and a municipal lead-service-line replacement measure. Some bills were temporarily returned to the calendar, including measures on water utility service lines and registrar compensation, while others passed with strong bipartisan margins. The chamber also considered Senate amendments to many House bills and concurrent resolutions. Members concurred in amendments on topics such as hospital stabilization, student loan access for certain professional degrees, rural economic development, behavioral health and school policies, retirement and compensation provisions, food labeling, climate-change litigation, school emergency plans, anti-cancer medication coverage, domestic abuse procedures, and several infrastructure and workforce measures. A few bills were rejected for further conference, including some retirement, alternative power, and AI-related provisions. The session ended with the House taking a one-hour recess for lunch, with instructions to return by 12:45.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Education Policy - 02/10/25

Education Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • disposing of process we follow for disposing of obsolete<01:26:00.119> or<01:26:00.320> Surplus
  • <01:26:00.880> materials<01:26:01.560> with<01:26:01.679> a obsolete or Surplus
  • <01:26:51.880> auction them through the Public Surplus auction them through the Public Surplus
  • Thank you for explaining how we work with our books at our school districts when we have that surplus
  • districts when um we have that Surplus districts when um we have that Surplus um<01:28:56.080>
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
Summary: The Minnesota Senate Education Policy Committee heard testimony on Senate File 508, a bill to restrict cell phone use in schools. Senator Mann said the proposal was based on roundtables with school districts across the state and on reports from other states, and argued that cell phones are harming student attention, mental health, classroom culture, and student-teacher relationships. She said K-8 restrictions are broadly supported, while high school policies should be more flexible, and emphasized that districts should control implementation. The bill also includes funding for education efforts around why the restrictions are being adopted and how students can use technology responsibly. Testifiers largely supported the bill or the general goal of limiting cell phone use. Dr. Anna Tyranny, a parent and licensed psychologist, said cell phones and social media can contribute to anxiety, poor concentration, cyberbullying, and inappropriate sharing, and urged a balanced approach that includes digital literacy education. St. Cloud Area Public Schools Superintendent Laori Pam and Tech High School staff member Molly Kenzie described their district’s policies, which keep phones away for the day in elementary and middle school and restrict them during class in high school. They cited U.S. Department of Education guidance, research on mental health and sleep disruption, and the need for age-appropriate, equitable, and consistently communicated policies. St. Cloud reported that its middle school policy, piloted and then expanded districtwide, led to a 50% reduction in cell phone discipline referrals and fewer classroom power struggles. The district said high school violations remain concentrated in certain grades, especially ninth and eleventh, and that it continues to address the issue through PBIS teams. No vote or final committee action on the bill was described in the transcript.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Committee Jun 22nd, 2026

Business, Professions and Economic Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • This typically we would like for you all to line up pretty quickly and go through it pretty quickly,
  • And if we can have the Me Toos line up. Good morning. My name is Jesse Ortega.
  • So again, please line up, state your name, your organization, and whether you support or oppose the bill
  • In this part, we would like to go very quickly, so please line up anytime.
  • Imagine if you showed up to the box office and the person in front of the line...
Keywords: 987, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House passes omnibus transportation bill, HF14, during 2025 special session 6/9/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We had a golden opportunity in 2023 with some 18 to 20 billion dollar surplus and we blew it.
  • We had a golden opportunity in 2023 with some 18 to 20 billion dollar surplus and we blew it.
  • They're literally digging up streetcar lines right now.
  • They're literally digging up streetcar lines right now.
  • able to protect um the the blue line able to protect um the the blue line extension<00:37:48.480
Keywords: 1183, house
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Appropriations - S/C on Article III Feb 24th, 2025

Appropriations - S/C on Article III

Transcript Highlights:
  • Number two, Peter mentions a $35 million line item for a central utility plant.
  • That's in line 10. for item 3.
  • corpus on the line to guarantee the bond in the case of default. So again, that comes to us.
  • We've got other people waiting in line.
  • God knows how many billion dollar surplus would be going to it.
Keywords: 1184, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Public Safety Committee Meeting - 2025-04-02

Public Safety Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's a use of deadly force statute, and we're changing in the amendment on page one, line after 2.
  • We had an $18 billion surplus squandered, and we had $10 billion in taxes squandered—all of that before
  • If it's bad this year, just think what it's going to be... ...like when the projected surplus that has
  • I would be the first to sit down and, if I could, I'd go over every line.
  • Consequently, they cut lines providing 9-1-1, phone, and internet services. internet services, risking
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Appropriations Feb 19th, 2025

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • And so, I'm not going to dwell on this much longer because I know there's already a line in queue to
  • Other than excess or surplus, but it's been in the billions of dollars in past years.
  • uh... i would maybe if there is some sort of long-term Longevity, credit, or something along those lines
  • Okay, so I guess I would like to see something along the lines of you mentioned an existing charter that
  • being made are being made because of losing student population. which impacts the school's bottom line
Keywords: 1184, house, all
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • > good Bottom line employment is good Bottom line employment is good especially<00:10:22.320><
  • those bottom lines?
  • those bottom lines?
  • those bottom lines?
  • Another $100 a week is lines. Right?
Keywords: 1183, house
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

House of Representatives May 26th, 2026

Louisiana House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Basically, it just took out one line.
  • And actually, though, I'm looking at on page two and line four, it gives, I mean, excuse me, line two
  • And talking about getting government out of the way, on page one, line 17, and on page two, line one,
  • It was in the same line.
  • Surplus funds.
Bills: HR320, HR321, SCR55, SCR69, SCR75, SCR77, SCR78, SCR79, SB259, SB295, SB312, SB348, SB444, SB485, HR73, HR118, HR144, HR196, HR237, HR249, HR260, HR267, HR272, HR278, HCR85, HCR100, HCR105, HCR107, HCR114, HR245, SCR5, SCR29, SCR33, SCR37, SCR63, SCR30, SCR40, HB62, HB193, HB210, HB220, HB246, HB364, HB420, HB475, HB584, HB622, HB772, HB784, HB949, HB953, HB1043, HB1070, HB1092, HB1134, HB1162, HB1176, HB1196, HB1214, HB119, HB129, HB233, HB283, HB538, HB789, HB850, HB870, HB1236, HB1241, HB54, HB137, HB321, HB368, HB386, HB414, HB431, HB552, HB555, HB578, HB590, HB593, HB618, HB638, HB670, HB692, HB707, HB708, HB715, HB718, HB732, HB741, HB748, HB776, HB796, HB807, HB822, HB848, HB856, HB887, HB888, HB917, HB921, HB1082, HB1243, HB1246, HB378, HB509, HB1090, HB1259, SB80, SB131, SB143, SB251, SB254, SB279, SB367, SB384, SB388, SB389, SB398, SB408, SB431, SB468, SB469, SB496, SB4, SB52, SB57, SB83, SB145, SB152, SB194, SB276, SB319, SB333, SB448, SB450, SB465, SB484, SB501, SB509, SB149, HR168, HB463, HB998, SB123, SB353, SB479, SB495, SB82, SB97, SB283, SB326, SB518, SB197, SB268, HB901, HR20, HR74, HCR65, HCR71, HCR98, HB284, HB306, HB341, HB366, HB393, HB458, HB577, HB603, HB605, HB614, HB625, HB646, HB733, HB752, HB773, HB798, HB911, HB955, HB996, HB1035, HB1069, HB1113, HB1140, HB1180, HB1191, HB1240, HB1255, SB89, HB74, HB134, HB258, HB359, HB468, HB956, HB1117, SB29, SB42, SB43, SB78, SB208, SB217, SB274, SB300, SB341, SB379, SB382, SB387, SB401, SB441, SB449, SB487
Summary: The House was called to order, a quorum was established, and the meeting opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance. Members also observed several personal privileges and recognitions, including International Preeclampsia Awareness Month, the Hudson Cup award presentation to Rep. John Illg Jr., recognition of the Delcambre Shrimp Festival Queen, and a visit from U.S. Sen. John Kennedy. The chamber also received Senate messages, conference committee appointments, enrolled reports, and a conference report on SB 483 dealing with psychedelic-assisted therapy, which was laid over. The House then moved through a long series of concurrence and rejection votes on Senate amendments to House bills. Among the measures concurred in were bills affecting the Louisiana Women’s Policy Research Commission, the Louisiana Sickle Cell Commission, child exploitation reporting on covered platforms, the Children’s Cabinet Advisory Board, DCFS background checks, AI disclosure in health care, foster care placement and related terminology, criminal history record confidentiality, parish court jurisdiction, court costs, developmental disability office renaming, insurance claims and contractor licensing, Medicare Advantage coverage, colorectal cancer screening, health facilities, highway memorial designations, jury compensation, school employee protections, juvenile court fees, off-road vehicle seizure, residential property insurance cancellation, child support enforcement, and several others. The House rejected Senate amendments on bills including ethics retroactivity, sex offender registration notification, plumbers licensing, and health insurance formulary placement, sending some to conference. Several bills were finally passed, including measures on obstructing public passages with motorized vehicles, class six injection well hearings, arson of religious buildings, wearing masks while committing felonies, professional board attorney fees, bulletproof vests for peace officers, critical infrastructure protection from foreign adversaries, debit card surcharges, electronic stock certificates, watershed restoration funding, and innovation economic development pilot hubs. The innovation hub bill drew extensive debate over no-bid contracting, transparency, and the role of elected versus unelected bodies; an amendment to limit contracting authority to parish governing authorities was withdrawn, and the bill later proceeded to final passage after extended floor discussion. The House also took up and passed or concurred in multiple other bills and resolutions, with recorded votes ranging from unanimous to divided on a few measures.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Capital Investment - 01/28/25

Capital Investment

Transcript Highlights:
  • There's highway BRT, like the Orange Line, the Red Line, and soon to be the Gold Line.
  • This follows the F Line and the G Line, so there's just multiple lines.
  • red line and soon to be the Gold Line red line and soon to be the Gold Line and<00:03:04.480>
  • uh this follows the F line and the g<00:03:55.239> line<00:03:55.560> so<00:03:56.000>
  • g line so is there's just multiple lines g line so is there's just multiple lines they've<00:03:
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Ways and Means (05/07/2025)

Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • that's what I was their high line 18. that's what I was their high line 18.
  • They Some people still drop land lines.
  • Profit lines are higher with mocktails.
  • Profit lines are mocktails are higher. Profit lines are higher. higher. higher.
  • So my number was 30 it more in a line.
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Republican Media Availability 5/19/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • As you remember, $18 billion of surplus over the last two years was absolutely spent and raised another
  • remember<00:03:52.159> $18<00:03:52.560> billion<00:03:53.200> of<00:03:53.440> surplus
  • <00:03:53.920> over<00:03:54.159> the remember $18 billion of surplus over the remember
  • $18 billion of surplus over the last<00:03:54.560> two<00:03:54.720> years<00:03:55.200
Keywords: 1183, house
AR

Arkansas 2026 1st Special Session

BOYS STATE May 29th, 2026

BOYS STATE

Transcript Highlights:
  • The bill line proposing increases health care funding for the rural hospitals and...
  • To clarify, in the 30th line, it says expand funding for rural health and quality of care in rural communities
  • In the second page, line four, it states that local communities should play a role in determining if
  • But at the same time, those things can be fixed over time with the state surplus that we can use for
  • We are actually in a surplus of $367 million. Representative Eubanks, state your purpose. Question.
Summary: The Arkansas Boys State House convened with a quorum, heard opening remarks from legislative leaders and guests, and then considered a series of bills focused on rural services, education, taxes, and zoning. House Bill 1001 would have increased rural health care funding through a 10% tax on individuals earning at least $300,000; supporters argued it would improve access and quality in rural areas, while opponents raised concerns about fairness, long-term funding, and whether it would drive away doctors and taxpayers. The bill failed by a vote of 24 yeas, 51 nays, and 1 present. House Bill 1002 would have limited the number of subjects rural teachers could be assigned and offered sign-on bonuses to recruit more teachers; supporters said it would reduce burnout and improve specialization, while opponents questioned funding and whether it would worsen inequities. After immediate consideration, it passed narrowly, 38 yeas, 36 nays, and 2 present. The House then debated House Bill 1003, which would regulate AI data centers through county zoning authority and a 10% tax on corporations to fund conservation efforts. Supporters said counties should be able to decide whether data centers fit local needs, while opponents warned about lost jobs, higher costs, and federal-state jurisdiction issues. The bill passed 62 yeas, 7 nays, and 3 present. House Bill 1004 would have reduced motor vehicle registration fees to offset high fuel costs, but critics argued it would reduce highway and road funding and strain the state budget; it failed 20 yeas, 46 nays, and 4 present. The chamber then took up Senate bills. Senate Bill 1 proposed incentives tied to SNAP benefits to encourage healthier food purchases and address food insecurity and obesity; supporters framed it as a way to improve access to healthy food, while opponents objected to taxing junk food and burdening SNAP users. It passed 43 yeas and 27 nays. Senate Bill 2 would require reading tests in middle school and state tutoring for students who fail; supporters said it would address literacy problems early, while opponents wanted clearer provisions for older students and implementation. It passed 67 yeas, 6 nays, and 1 present. Senate Bill 3 would cut individual and corporate income taxes to promote economic growth and ease cost-of-living pressures; supporters cited prior tax cuts and business attraction, while opponents said the benefits would mostly go to wealthy corporations and CEOs. It passed 53 yeas, 15 nays, and 16 present. Senate Bill 4 created a mixed-use zoning grant program funded by a 1% hotel tourism tax to encourage affordable housing and downtown redevelopment; it passed 51 yeas, 7 nays, and 13 present. The session ended with a motion to adjourn, which carried.