Video & Transcript : 'Iowa Code chapter 96' :
Page 31 of 500
ID
Transcript Highlights:
- Students doing that, student walkouts and protests in Iowa during school hours, and just the last 45
- Berkeley Free Speech Movement in 1964, the East L.A. walkout in 1968, and notably the public school in Iowa
- In Title VI-7, Chapter 53, it says, no employee of a state department covered by this act shall participate
- I work for the Idaho chapter of the Sierra Club, and I'm here today speaking on behalf of our over 13,000
- I remember we did a walkout because we didn't agree with the public school dress code, that women weren't
Committee:
House Education
OK
Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session
House of Representatives Second Regular Session of the 60th Legislature Day 14 Feb 24th, 2026 at 09:30 am
Oklahoma House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- and Whereas Sam Madewell, honored as the 2025 Oklahoma Air and Space Forces Association Jarretti Chapter
- neglected middle school technology program, introducing students to STEM subjects such as rocketry, coding
- state's outstanding educator, Sam Madewell, 2025 Oklahoma Air and Space Forces Association Garrity Chapter
- neglected middle school technology program, introducing students to STEM subjects such as rocketry, coding
- The most recent is Iowa to do that and has not seen an increase in insurance premiums.
Bills:
HB1411 , HB3143 , HB3144 , HB3901 , HCR1019 , HB3981 , HB4248 , HB3194 , HB3849 , HB4095 , HB4302 , HB3342 , HB3344 , HB3287 , HB3645 , HB3647 , HB3930 , HB3931 , HB1818 , HB4454 , HB4336
Keywords:
True Grit Trail, Oklahoma, tourism, signage, Department of Transportation, state parks, historical sites, economic development, medical marijuana, license transfer, Oklahoma Medical Marijuana Authority, moratorium, business regulation, commercial grower licenses, licensing restrictions, agriculture, psychological autopsy, mental health, suicide prevention, state health department
MN
Transcript Highlights:
- but I, you know, I've been to many apartment buildings where they either are willing to give you the code
- but I, you know, I've been to many apartment buildings where they either are willing to give you the code
- but I, you know, I've been to many apartment buildings where they either are willing to give you the code
- Either are willing to give you the code to get in, they're willing to give you a key as long as you return
Committee:
House Ways and Means
Keywords:
veterans, military affairs, Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Military Affairs, omnibus veterans bill, appropriations, National Guard, state active service, armory, State Armory Building Commission, veterans homes, veterans cemeteries, county veterans service office, Minnesota GI Bill, Gold Star families, Blue Star families, Secret War in Laos, Hmong veterans, Laos veterans, special guerrilla units
MA
Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session
Joint Committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets Jul 2nd, 2026
Joint Committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets
Transcript Highlights:
- 93M, the new section, a new chapter, around where developers can, if they declare they'll comply with
- A new chapter, around where developers can, if they declare they'll comply with just the federal law
- The Attorney General of Iowa found that nearly 98% of all transactions in that state were the result
- So, as I mentioned, our Attorney General, as well as Iowa and three other states' attorneys general,
- And between 70% and 90% of all transactions, and in Iowa, you heard even 98%, are based on fraud.
Summary:
The House Bonding Committee met to hear testimony on H. 5527, the Mass Wins Act, with Secretary of Economic Development Eric Paley opening by describing the bill as a follow-on to Mass Leads. He said the proposal includes $305 million in bond authorizations, with $180 million for new programs and $125 million to expand existing ones, plus $140 million in deauthorizations of unused or redundant authorizations. He highlighted investments in applied AI and quantum, robotics, business expansion capital, defense innovation, global business attraction, ag tech and food science, downtowns, and the creative economy, and said the bill is intended to support geographic equity and small business growth across the Commonwealth.
Committee members questioned the administration on several policy sections, including the MassCEC climate-tech certification language, housing-related provisions tied to 40B compliance and site plan review, the removal of the LCSW exam, AI transparency and federal preemption concerns, and the effect of lower LLC filing fees. Paley generally said some contested sections were added by the Economic Development Committee rather than the administration, defended the MassCEC discretion language as necessary for climate certification, and said the administration would follow up on committee-added provisions. He also said the bill’s housing provisions were meant to help address the state’s need for more homes and that the deauthorizations were housekeeping measures that did not affect current capital plan projects.
Public testimony covered a wide range of topics. AARP and local advocates urged a statewide ban on cryptocurrency ATMs, arguing they are heavily used in scams, impose high fees, and drain money from seniors and local economies. Housing groups supported codifying site plan review and adding parking reform and YIGBY-style housing on faith-owned land. Building trades asked to include off-site fabrication in prevailing wage law. The Massachusetts Public Banking Campaign backed the bill and urged inclusion of a public bank concept. Several witnesses supported Section 106, the Transparency and Frontier AI Act, as a way to require safety plans, audits, incident reporting, and whistleblower protections for the largest AI companies, while an AI startup group argued the section would overregulate smaller firms and should be separated from the bond bill. No votes were taken during the hearing.
US
US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session
US House Floor Proceedings (Thursday, December 4, 2025)
US Federal House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- </c> Iowa seek recognition? Iowa seek recognition?
- ,</c><01:52:39.119><c> where</c> family farm near Leland, Iowa, where family farm near Leland, Iowa,
- </c> that defined the state of Iowa. that defined the state of Iowa.
- The Uniform Code of Military Justice is clear.
- </c><02:21:29.200><c> the</c> of our nation's darkest chapters the of our nation's darkest chapters the
Keywords:
Seattle Seahawks, Super Bowl, MVP, football, victory, sports, community, Olympics, Paralympics, Team USA, 2026 Games, Athletics, International competition, Sportsmanship, Unity
NH
New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session
House Executive Departments and Administration (03/12/2025)
Transcript Highlights:
- while the building code review board was working on the 2024 code.
- </c> 2021 energy code while the building code 2021 energy code while the building code review<00:11:31.160
- </c> 21 code so it is a more effective code 21 code so it is a more effective code in<00:11:57.920><c
- </c><00:30:10.480><c> is</c> codes the language in the model codes is codes the language in the model
- </c> code and I believe the state code code and I believe the state code is<00:35:26.680><c> uh</c><00
Summary:
The committee first took up House Bill 1/CAC 1, which concerned gubernatorial succession and incapacity. Members supporting an ITL motion said the bill was not workable as written and that New Hampshire already has a constitutional structure that has functioned for more than 200 years. Others noted the state’s two-year gubernatorial term and said the existing protections were sufficient. The committee voted 16-0 to inexpedient to legislate, and the item was placed on consent.
The committee then considered House Bill 96, the energy code bill. Supporters argued that updating the code would reduce long-term energy costs, improve climate resilience, help the construction industry, and keep New Hampshire eligible for federal funding. Opponents of ITL said the bill was premature because the 2024 energy code was already under review, housing costs were a major concern, and the testimony on costs was conflicting and not well supported. The committee voted 12-4 for ITL, and a minority report was requested.
House Bill 161, dealing with the Native American Affairs Commission, was also sent to ITL by a 16-0 vote and placed on consent. Members cited serious concerns about vacancies, expired terms, missing annual reports, and whether the commission was functioning effectively. Several members said the committee lacked the expertise to resolve the underlying cultural and intergovernmental disputes and that the issues were beyond the committee’s scope.
Finally, the committee took up House Bill 428 and adopted Amendment 0328 by a 16-0 vote. The amendment would preserve municipalities’ ability to make administrative building-code amendments, such as permit, inspection, occupancy, and fee procedures, while still barring local governments from setting higher construction standards than the state code. Testimony emphasized that the amendment was meant to clean up and consolidate related language and make the bill administratively workable. After the amendment passed, members discussed the bill in amended form, with supporters and opponents focusing on housing costs, local control, flood protection, and the risk of inconsistent local codes.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
- use hazardous financial condition oversight over CCRC, and existing controls within the insurance code
- Over the years, changes to Chapter 631 have balanced the needs of good providers to ensure they had a
- The substitute amendment bar code 517760 is adopted. Back on the bill as amended.
- Thus, any denial under the insurance code must be reviewed and decided by an actual human being.
- In lines 91 through 96, the substitute amendment... Thank you, Madam Chair.
Committee:
Senate Banking and Insurance
Summary:
The committee heard and advanced several insurance, financial regulation, and public safety bills. The most extensive discussion centered on SB 1656, a major Office of Insurance Regulation bill covering reciprocal insurers, rate transparency, data calls, cybersecurity notification, and stronger oversight of continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs). The sponsor and OIR described the bill as aimed at transparency and preventing insolvencies, especially after recent CCRC failures. CCRC residents and industry representatives testified both in support and in opposition, with supporters emphasizing resident protection and opponents warning about liens, reserve requirements, management-company regulation, and higher costs. After debate and assurances that problematic provisions would be refined, the committee adopted a delete-all amendment and then reported the bill favorably.
The committee also passed SB 1658, which creates a public records framework for the uniform mitigation verification of inspection form database while protecting policyholders’ personal information; a clarifying amendment was adopted before the bill was reported favorably. SB 1612 on financial institutions was approved after a substitute amendment restored current limits on credit union investments and kept only reimbursement, not salary, authority for certain board members and officers. SB 1740, an insurance bill intended to reduce premiums and insurer insolvency risk, was amended to prioritize rate-decrease filings and prohibit claim denials based solely on AI, then reported favorably.
Two public-safety bills also moved forward. SB 1212 on firefighter health and safety would update OSHA-related protections, address toxic exposure in gear, encourage safer replacement equipment, and support best practices and mental health resources; an amendment refined terminology and added related provisions, and the bill was reported favorably. SB 1184 on residual market insurers was amended to preserve existing consumer protections and disclosure rules for excess and surplus lines and to clarify Citizens-related appointment requirements before being reported favorably. Throughout the meeting, members repeatedly noted ongoing stakeholder negotiations and intent to refine several bills further in later committee stops.
FL
Florida 2025 Regular Session
December 9, 2025 - 03:00 PM
Transcript Highlights:
- But we also want you to the apply courses thinking on that Iowa and certificate that every single student
- Why do we have a coding faculty members?
- We actually looked at our honor code and ask the question, do we need to modify the sunlight of AI aside
- Then they are guided by the honor code which now work worked in the case when PCs came along and scientific
- I-96 1% in. 25 26 40 million supported 38 agencies facilitating station 202 programs.
OK
Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session
County and Municipal Government Feb 18th, 2026 at 03:00 pm
County and Municipal Government
Committee:
House County and Municipal Government
Keywords:
county officials, residency requirement, dereliction of duty, removal process, government accountability, marijuana tax, public service impact tax, county funding, voter approval, local government, municipal bonds, ballot proposals, voting process, fund allocation, county government, administration, local resources, public institutions, construction, maintenance
WV
West Virginia 2026 Regular Session
WV Senate Government Organization Committee in Session Mar 10th, 2026 at 09:03 am
Transcript Highlights:
- Current code provides that no provision of the code can be construed to require the disclosure of standards
- This bill amends one section of code, 20-2-42, makes some minor code citation format updates, and adds
- a cross-reference to another code section.
- 30, but by Chapter 21 and Chapter 29 of the code.
- This bill relates to licenses issued not by Chapter 30, but by Chapter 21 and Chapter 29 of the code.
Summary:
The Committee on Government Organization met with a quorum present, approved the minutes, and then considered a series of House bills, most of them related to licensing, local government administration, and agency operations. House Bill 5063 would let county commissions appoint a county commissioner as a voting member of a convention and visitors bureau board, including for multi-county CVBs; it was reported to the full Senate. House Bill 5087 would join the interstate cosmetology licensure compact, allowing licensed cosmetologists to obtain multi-state practice privileges in compact states, and it was also reported. The committee then took up a strike-and-insert amendment for House Bill 4793, which combined provisions affecting barbering/cosmetology apprenticeships and lowered certain age and education requirements; after adopting a Jefferson amendment clarifying the salon training language, the bill was reported as amended.
Members next approved a strike-and-insert for House Bill 5638, which clarifies the State Chief Information Security Officer’s duties, changes cyber risk review procedures, and updates references to the Office of Technology head as the chief information officer; it was reported as amended. House Bill 4483, dealing with the Board of Funeral Examiners, was amended to change the effective date for licensee-in-charge requirements and make technical corrections, then reported as amended. House Bill 5653, requested by the Department of Revenue, would expand confidentiality protections to cover audit manuals, guidelines, procedures, algorithms, and related materials to prevent taxpayers from gaming audit selection, and it was reported. House Bill 4452 repeals acreage limits on church property ownership, and House Bill 4801 expands permissible uses of hotel occupancy tax funds to include demolition of unsafe structures and planning or improvement of public property; both were reported.
The committee also advanced House Bill 5622, which creates an expedited process for municipalities to conform local election terms and procedures to the state requirement that municipal elections be held with statewide primaries or general elections, and recognizes the Secretary of State as keeper of municipal charter rolls. House Bill 4546 would allow business entities to file reports biennially instead of annually, with higher biennial fees and updated enforcement provisions; its strike-and-insert amendment was adopted and the bill was reported as amended. House Bill 5613 would define and regulate telematics for state fleet vehicles, require reporting on unsafe driving and corrective actions, and include cost-benefit information in annual reports; it was reported. House Bill 5323 would let the Division of Natural Resources adjust license and stamp fees for inflation by removing a prior CPI-based restriction, and House Bill 4819 would revise criminal-record standards for certain non-Chapter 30 occupational licenses, shifting to a direct-relationship standard while preserving existing exclusions for violent sexual offenses; both were reported. The committee then adjourned after closing remarks from the chair and vice chair.
CA
California 2025-2026 Regular Session
Assembly Floor Session Jul 3rd, 2025
California House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Pursuant to Assembly Rule 96, I request.
- Pursuant to Assembly Rule 96, I request unanimous consent to withdraw SB 119 from the Committee on Budget
- Pursuant to Assembly Rule 96, I request unanimous consent to re-refer the following bills to committee
- And now we have an opportunity to write a new script, a new chapter, and keep those resources right here
- amendments made in the Senate were technical in nature, placing this bill in a different section of code
Summary:
The Assembly convened on June 4, 2025, first addressing a quorum call before proceeding with the day’s business. Members handled several procedural motions, including a failed attempt to withdraw AJR 4 for immediate consideration, approval of requests to notice bills pending re-referral, and a successful motion to withdraw SB 119 from Budget and Fiscal Review and place it on third reading. The chamber also rescinded prior action on SB 47, re-referred SB 355 and SB 685 to Appropriations, and authorized notice for a Housing and Community Development hearing on SB 522.
On the floor, the Assembly concurred in Senate amendments to AB 369, a measure on emergency services that increases access to life-saving medication for people with seizure disorders, by a unanimous vote. Members then took up AB 1138, the major film and television tax credit measure, with extensive support from the author and other members who described the bill as a response to California’s declining production and job losses; the bill’s urgency clause and Senate amendments were concurred in, and it was sent immediately to the Governor. The Assembly also concurred in Senate amendments to AB 313 on student financial aid.
The body adopted SJR 2, which urges Congress to protect the rights of classified school employees, after debate emphasizing the importance of paraeducators, bus drivers, custodians, clerical workers, and food service staff. The Assembly then adopted the second-day consent calendar, including SCR 25 on nuclear fusion and several other Senate concurrent resolutions, and added coauthors to SCR 74 on Flag Day. The session concluded with announcements, birthday acknowledgments, and adjournment until Monday, July 7 at 1 p.m.
NH
Transcript Highlights:
- the Republican Iowa secretary of state<01:20:34.719><c> of</c><01:20:34.840><c> Iowa</c><01:20:35.199
- </c> Architects to perform building code Architects to perform building code inspections<03:10:08.040
- </c><03:10:34.160><c> the</c><03:10:34.279><c> bill</c> local building codes the bill local building
- codes the bill establishes<03:10:35.479><c> private</c><03:10:35.880><c> providers</c><03:10:36.560><
- </c><03:25:22.920><c> which</c> the United States code which the United States code which applies<03:
MA
Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session
Joint Committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets Jul 2nd, 2026
Joint Committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets
Transcript Highlights:
- 93M, the new section, a new chapter, around where developers can, if they declare they'll comply with
- We were proposed adding the following new section to Chapter 156C, which would read—it would be Section
- The Attorney General of Iowa found that nearly 98% of all transactions in that state were the result
- Our Attorney General, as well as Iowa and three other states' attorneys general, have done research into
- Between 70% and 90% of all transactions, and in Iowa even 98%, are based on fraud.
TX
Texas 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services May 12th, 2025
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services
Transcript Highlights:
- notes or short-term versions of bonds, and so they aren't covered under the same section of the tax code
- Those are all under the Local Government Code 271.056, 1, 2, and 3, and it provides a fourth...
Keywords:
SB 512, Texas Finance Code, money transmission, money services business, money transmitter, money transmission licensee, terms of service, consumer protection, civil penalty, attorney general enforcement, account closure, refund of balance, financial services regulation, payments industry, fintech, prepaid accounts, remittance, licensee compliance, local government debt, municipal finance
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- This bill also expands Section 38.15 of the Penal Code, which pertains to interference with public duties
- However, there is a current legal conflict in statute, Section 411.164 of the Government Code.
- Senate Bill 1372 resolves this statutory inconsistency by striking the defendant from Government Code
- Currently, the statute of limitations for financial crimes under Chapter 32 of the Penal Code is limited
- And members, it's real simple what it does in the prostitution chapter, Chapter 8 of the Penal Code.
Bills:
SB1099 , SB1896 , SB1980 , SB127 , SB614 , SB955 , SB1278 , SB1372 , SB1936 , SB1937 , SB2580 , SB2595 , SB2798
Committee:
House Criminal Jurisprudence
Keywords:
SB 1099, illegal alien, undocumented immigrant, unauthorized immigrant, immigration status, felony sentencing enhancement, criminal penalty increase, Texas Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, affirmative finding, judgment finding, deportation, public safety, immigration enforcement, sentencing reform, felony offense, first-degree felony, minimum sentence, Criminal Justice, Criminal Jurisprudence
Summary:
The Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence met with a quorum and heard a series of Senate bills, generally receiving sponsor explanations and, in most cases, no public testimony. SB 2595 would create a Class B misdemeanor for harassing, threatening, or intimidating someone while intentionally concealing identity with a mask, with broad affirmative defenses for legitimate mask use; SB 1980 would increase penalties for assaulting peace officers, parole officers, and community supervision officers and add related presumptions and interference protections; and SB 1896 would require magistrates to issue emergency protective orders in certain family violence, sexual assault, stalking, and aggravated cases, with law enforcement required to provide needed information. All three were left pending. The committee also heard SB 955, which increases trafficking of persons from a second-degree to a first-degree felony when the victim was recruited from a correctional facility, and SB 614, which would let the Texas Forensic Science Commission refer dismissed complaints to the Office of Capital and Forensic Writs when they reference a prior FSC report; both were left pending.
Members then heard several forensic and criminal procedure bills. SB 1372 would resolve a discovery/access conflict involving the DPS crime lab portal by limiting portal access to defense attorneys rather than defendants directly, prompting questions from members about access for pro se defendants; DPS’s chief crime lab witness testified neutrally. SB 1936 would change the LSD “abuse unit” definition for unmarked/unperforated paper from a square-measurement method to a 10-milligram weight standard, and SB 1937 would require a subject matter expert from the testing lab to participate in pretrial meetings in capital cases involving biological evidence to help identify viable testing and conserve resources. SB 2580 would lower the population threshold for sheriff’s departments to independently use tracking equipment and access certain communications from 3.3 million to 500,000, expanding the authority beyond Harris County; it was described as a public safety and emergency response measure and left pending.
The committee also considered SB 2798, which would extend the statute of limitations for certain financial crimes from three years to seven years, with testimony from a Montgomery County assistant district attorney supporting the change because fraud is often discovered late. SB 1099 would increase penalties for felony offenses committed by undocumented or unauthorized aliens, but drew strong opposition from the Texas Civil Rights Project, which argued immigration is a federal matter and that the bill would create difficult and potentially unfair status determinations for local courts; members raised concerns about the lack of an expert-testimony requirement. SB 1278 would create an affirmative defense to prostitution prosecution for trafficking victims compelled by their traffickers to commit the conduct, and testimony from advocates and a member’s personal account emphasized the coercive, traumatic nature of trafficking; members discussed whether the defense should be narrower or framed as mitigation, and the bill was left pending. Finally, SB 127 would extend the statute of limitations for failure to report or conceal child abuse, with members discussing mandatory reporting duties and the need to allow more time for delayed discovery of cover-ups; it too was left pending before the committee adjourned.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The bill will amend the Government Code and the Family Code.
- and identified the following code.
- the whole chapter has been deleted except for a simple definition.
- Uh, we eliminate Chapter 668 entirely.
- Okay, so then that's after the chapter heading?
Committee:
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
Keywords:
healthcare liability, emergency medical care, standard of proof, negligence, legal reforms, Texas General Arbitration Act, arbitration, binding arbitration, statute of limitations, limitations period, tolling, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, Section 16.073, alternative dispute resolution, ADR, civil procedure, lawsuit filing, court jurisdiction, Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence, procedural law
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We target areas that are in real need, specifically two zip codes.
- House Bill 2508 is a narrowly focused bill that would update the tax code to require an exemption from
- Then I applied for property tax relief under Texas Tax Code, Chapter 11, Section 11A.
- You said 89 to 96, is that right? Mm-hm. So seven years in the armed forces.
- Members, House Bill 4044 amends Chapter 172 of the tax code to reauthorize the participation of institutions
Bills:
HB249 , HB 1186 , HB2313 , HB2408 , HB2508 , HB2730 , HB2974 , HB3045 , HB3232 , HB3336 , HB3710 , HB4044 , HB4236 , HJR133 , HB249
Committee:
House Ways & Means
Keywords:
ad valorem taxes, property taxes, homestead exemption, disabled veterans, senior citizens, tax payments, installment payments, municipal tax revenue, hotel, convention center, tax code, economic development, local government, municipality, tax revenue, qualified projects, municipal taxation, hotel project, municipality funding, veteran
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Well site of certain surface facilities in accordance with the National Electric Code.
- Our Texas Administrative Code references the National Electric Code and that code gives a lot of definition
- 66 of the Transportation Code, the Houston Pilots Licensing Code. ...and regulatory act which accommodates
- Cyrus Reed, Lone Star Chapter of the Sierra Club.
- I'm just here because I serve on the board and I'm a redemption center owner in Iowa.
Committee:
Senate Natural Resources
MO
Missouri 2026 Regular Session
2026 Legislative Session - Day Sixty Eight - Tuesday, May 12
Missouri House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- The vote is 96. Has everyone voted? Mr. Clerk, please close the board and tally the vote.
- The vote is 96 ayes and 46 nays. The previous question has been ordered. Gentleman from Buchanan.
- Clerk, please close the board and tally vote by the year vote 96. Has everyone voted? Mr.
- Iowa has the second-highest cancer incidence and rate in the U.S. and is only one of two states where
- And we know that Iowa is very heavily agricultural land.
MN
Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session
House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 3/24/26
Human Services Finance and Policy
Transcript Highlights:
- I think we can define as we have already done last year under chapter section 609.542.
- </c> under chapter section 609.542. under chapter section 609.542.
- trying to figure out, you know, the section that's missing was, uh, it's, uh, under United States Code
- </c> uh it's uh under United States Code uh it's uh under United States Code Title<01:20:12.920><c> 42
- Underman responded that she believed it brings in the entire piece of U.S. code that relates to illegal
Committee:
House Human Services Finance and Policy
Keywords:
Medical Assistance, Medicaid, prepayment review, claims review, fee-for-service, provider integrity, high-risk provider, high-risk service, fraud prevention, program integrity, Department of Human Services, CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, health care billing, medical claims, provider enrollment, Indian Health Service, Minnesota Statutes chapter 256B, human services, medical assistance