Transcript Highlights:

• of the best of the best in the business, and I am so grateful to them, to the sergeants who keep us safe
• Chair McFarland really digging into understanding how students learn.
• have to go to work, and they can't get bus transportation, and they don't know how to get their kids safely
• bringing this bill forward because there is a need to be able to protect our children and keep them safe
• to working with you and others to see how we can address it so that we can have all of our kids be safe

Summary: The Education Employment Committee held its first meeting and heard three bills. Chair Kennedy opened with remarks about the committee’s work and the goal of moving Florida from “excellent to eminent.” The committee first considered PCS for CS for HB 151 on private school participation in interscholastic sports and extracurricular activities. Representative Abbott explained that the bill would let private school students participate in sports at FHSAA member schools when their own school does not offer that sport, clarify treatment of single-sex versus co-ed teams, adjust FHSAA board appointment authority, require appeals panels to include a majority of member-school representatives, set timelines for eligibility appeals, and post appeals decisions online. An amendment by Representative McFarland added FHSAA board decisions to the transparency requirement. The bill drew supportive public testimony and was reported favorably as amended by a 19-0 vote. The committee then took up HB 549 on the “Gulf of America.” Representative Porras said the bill would align Florida’s geographic materials and academic standards with the federal designation replacing the Gulf of Mexico, with a later amendment to phase in the change only for materials adopted or acquired on or after July 1, 2025. Members questioned the timing, costs, and impact on instructional materials; the ranking member and others argued the bill was unnecessary and could burden districts, while supporters said Florida should lead in adopting the federal terminology. Public testimony included support from Florida Citizens Alliance and opposition from a speaker who called the bill a waste of time. The committee adopted the amendment and reported the bill favorably with committee substitute by a 16-2 vote. Finally, the committee considered CS/HB 85 on hazardous walking conditions. Representative Kendall described the bill as addressing elementary students who live within the two-mile walk zone but must cross interstates, freeways, highways, or ramps, and said the measure would provide bus service in those hazardous situations. An amendment clarified the language by tying it to the statutory definition of a limited access facility. Members from both parties described local safety concerns and personal experiences, while one member noted the likely added cost to districts. Public testimony listed opponents, but the chair later clarified they had submitted cards with the wrong bill number. The committee adopted the amendment and reported the bill favorably with committee substitute by a 20-0 vote, then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• I would be a great commissioner because I would make sure that the disability people are safe.
• disability I would make sure that the disability people<00:04:28.480> are<00:04:28.840> safe
• people are safe. people are safe.
• But also, if you put that language in, we're also missing if there's a, you know, safe harbor that is
• harbors are not rules under the safe harbors are not included<01:14:10.960> so<01:14:11.040><

Bills: HF4491, HF4338, HF4288, HF4566

Keywords: Medical Assistance, Medicaid, prepayment review, claims review, fee-for-service, provider integrity, high-risk provider, high-risk service, fraud prevention, program integrity, Department of Human Services, CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, health care billing, medical claims, provider enrollment, Indian Health Service, Minnesota Statutes chapter 256B, human services, medical assistance

Transcript Highlights:

• House File 406 is about safe, clean drinking water for the people in Mound.
• clean drinking water for is about safe clean drinking water for the<00:13:39.160> people<00:13
• We need to treat it at the source, provide residents with clean, safe drinking water.
• Clean, safe drinking water is a critical element of the city, and one that myself and the council are
• source provide residents with Clean safe source provide residents with Clean safe drinking<00:36

Bills: HF201, HF217, HF314, HF315, HF406, HF408, HF425, HF426, HF730, HF731, HF652, HF761, HF1079, HF928, HF1017, HF1056, HF1081

Keywords: HF201, Minnesota income tax, tax subtraction, tax deduction, volunteer firefighter, volunteer fire and rescue, emergency responder, ambulance service personnel, EMR, EMS, search and rescue, canine search and rescue, underwater search and rescue, paid-on-call, part-time volunteer, tax relief, state tax law, section 290.0132, drivers license, identification card

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill ensures that here in Minnesota, our elections are safe, secure, and free.
• <00:09:46.080> Uh elections are safe, secure, and free.
• Uh elections are safe, secure, and free.
• We not only need to have safe, 2026.
• I didn't get to dig in and find out which one was accurate, but we keep growing government.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• . >> I DIG UP AROUND THE REGIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE I HAVE DONE FOR 15 YEARS -- ON THE GROUND SEEING
• Overdorf: ADDITIONAL QUESTION WOULD BE I AM SURE WE WILL BE LOOKING AT MY SAFE FLORIDA CONDO PROGRAM
• THEY DEAL WITH ISSUES WITH HUMAN TRAFFICKING AS WELL AS ADULTS SAFE HOMES. AGAIN, MR. CARSON?
• I WILL REITERATE IT WAS THE FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE NATION FOR ADULT SAFE HOMES.
• IT WASN'T WAITING TO CREATE THE CERTIFICATION FOR ADULT SAFE HOMES TO START OPERATING.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We're not digging into the provider side. No, it's the people who they're servicing.
• We're not digging into the provider side. Thank you. I just want to be clear.
• think that's one of the pluses of this bill: we want to do everything we can, frankly, to make it safe
• agree, one of the pluses of this bill is that we want to do everything we can, frankly, to make it safe
• and to make it. we can, frankly, to make it safe and to make it the proper confidentiality for those

Bills: HB9, HB177, HB181, HB202, HB225, HB398, HB459, HB540, HB906, HB1052, HB1057, HB1245

Keywords: HB 9, HB9, Act 527, Shreveport, Stuffed Shrimp Capital, state symbol, Louisiana symbols, municipal designation, honorary title, cultural designation, tourism, local pride, seafood, shrimp, stuffed shrimp, cuisine, city branding, Louisiana Revised Statutes 49:170.26, court reporter, official court reporter

Transcript Highlights:

• When we actually open up the budget, dig deep, and look at the numbers, what you see is that the governor
• Why is California moving in a direction of actually adopting something that is known to be safe?
• And again, we're happy to dig into that more if that's helpful.
• I feel like we're digging around it a little.
• Is there anything in the proposition that has a fail-safe or a trigger should the federal government

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• we're trying to do drilling or mining for gas, or even for minerals, we want to know that where we're digging
• So let's dig in on what these jobs look like. That's what slide 14 is doing.
• Safe travels, Madam Chair. Thank you. I've got one quick comment and then a suggestion as well.
• You know, dig a big hole and walk away.

Transcript Highlights:

• , um, one of the things that, uh, um, I struggled a little bit with during the session was really digging
• Um, and in future conversations or in questions, we can dig deeper into that, but that's a very unique
• We've seen a lot of analysis over in the last several months, um, or, or trying to dig into what is the
• Um, so on that note, uh, I appreciate all of you and, uh, safe travels for those of you who are going

Transcript Highlights:

• Because they'll have to dig into the bedrock, that'll shut down construction in downtown Dallas and downtown
• altitude or elevation is of where the quarry is, it's possible they might be able to say, "Okay, you can't dig
• to 200 feet, but you can dig to 100 feet."
• Oh yeah, cozy rich safe.

Bills: SB2037, SB1757, SB1758, SB1759, HB29

Keywords: rock crushing, permits, air quality, environmental monitoring, aggregate production, seismicity, public meeting, land use, SB 1758, cement kiln, portland cement, aggregate production operation, aggregate quarry, semiconductor wafer manufacturing, chip fabrication, semiconductor plant, vibration, seismic disturbance, liability limitation, TCEQ

Transcript Highlights:

• We'll dig in. This was just the summary of what we heard so far. >> Yeah. Thank you. >> Okay.
• <00:21:28.159> We'll<00:21:28.320> dig<00:21:28.559> in.
• We'll dig in. This was just later. Yeah. We'll dig in.
• <00:59:21.119> and people about how to do this safely and people about how to do this safely
• That's not digging up the plant, but I believe is prohibited, and things like that.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• the area and were they safe. the area and were they safe.
• they did not feel safe at that time. they did not feel safe at that time.
• We needed to keep the kids safe.
• We needed to keep the kids safe.
• safe enough to leave their homes. safe enough to leave their homes.

Transcript Highlights:

• Protection plan was what we were doing when we wanted to keep kids safe in the home with their parents
• guide through the work, and just trying to keep them on track and ensuring that we are keeping kids safe
• guide through the work, and just trying to keep them on track and ensuring that we are keeping kids safe
• And ensuring that we are keeping kids safe.
• Where we're providing services and using community support to safely keep those children in their home

Summary: The Joint Committee on Aging, Children, and Youth first approved the February 11 minutes and then reviewed a DCFS policy manual update from Director Tiffany Wright. The rule changes were described as largely terminology and compliance updates to align with new laws, an executive order, and current practice, including moving internal procedures out of the public manual and into DCFS’s internal procedure manual. Members asked whether the changes altered practice or just wording, and Wright said they were mainly procedural and vernacular updates, such as changing terms like “protection plan” to “immediate safety plan” and “safety factor” to “safety threat.” The committee then reviewed and accepted the rule without objection. Wright also presented DCFS performance data for the third quarter of FY 2026, including hotline reports, investigations, foster care, in-home services, permanency, and adoption measures. She noted staffing shortages in some counties, lower timeliness in completing maltreatment reports, and efforts to support those areas with central office staff and daily calls. Members asked about neglect trends, sexual abuse/exploitation categories, behavioral issues, and workforce recruitment and retention. Wright said DCFS is expanding hiring support, outreach, retention efforts, trauma support through UAMS, and a new staff training model beginning July 1. She also presented the biannual overturned investigations report, which tracks hotline calls, true findings, appeals, and reversals by county, and answered questions about comparing it with prior years. Major Jeff Drew of the Crimes Against Children Division presented the 2025 annual report, saying the hotline received 67,987 calls and 37,986 were accepted for investigation, with 6,539 CACD investigations assigned and a 28% substantiation rate. He described hotline operator training, including a four-week program with policy review, scenarios, recorded calls, live call monitoring, and evidence-chain and decision-making instruction. He said the starting salary for hotline operators is $43,888 plus benefits and would check on comparisons with other states. Elizabeth Pooley of the Children’s Advocacy Centers of Arkansas reported that the state’s 29 CACs and 64 multidisciplinary teams served 13,568 children and families in 2025, up about 3,000 from the prior year, and hosted 259 trainings. Members asked about funding, and she said state funding is the same for each center at roughly $70,000 to $75,000, supplemented by federal and community support, with work underway on Arkansas-specific best practices. The meeting ended after a brief unrelated question about Meals on Wheels and a Project Zero adoption event announcement.

Transcript Highlights:

• 'Protection plan' was what we were doing when we wanted to keep kids safe in the home with their parents
• guide through the work, and just trying to keep them on track and ensuring that we are keeping kids safe
• guide through the work, and just trying to keep them on track and ensuring that we are keeping kids safe
• . and ensuring that we are keeping kids safe.
• keep them there. ...parents, where we're providing services and using community support to safely keep

Summary: The Joint Committee on Aging, Children and Youth approved the February 11 minutes and then reviewed a DCFS policy manual update from Director Tiffany Wright. Wright said the changes move internal procedures out of administrative rule into DCFS’s internal procedure manual under an executive order, while also updating terminology, conforming to enacted laws, revising foster family continuing education hours, and removing obsolete requirements. Members asked whether the changes would alter practice; Wright said they were mainly terminology and process-location changes, intended to make the department more efficient and flexible. The committee then accepted the rule review without objection. Wright next presented DCFS quarterly performance data for the third quarter of FY 2026. She reported 8,610 hotline reports accepted, 6,919 assigned to DCFS, 22% of investigations found true, neglect as the most common substantiated allegation, and continued staffing shortages in some counties affecting timeliness. She also reported 3,420 foster care cases, 1,788 in-home cases involving 4,568 children, 72% monthly home-visit compliance, 36% permanency within 12 months, 4.5% re-entry into foster care, and 156 children available for adoption. Members asked about neglect trends, sexual abuse/exploitation data, behavior-related removals, staffing recruitment and retention, training improvements, and whether ACE-style testing should be considered for children; Wright said DCFS is expanding recruitment, retention, and training efforts and was open to further discussion on education-related assessments. The committee also received DCFS’s biannual overturned investigations report, covering July 1, 2024 through June 30, 2025, which tracks hotline calls, accepted reports, true findings, appeals, and overturned findings by county. A member asked for comparison to the prior year’s report. Major Jeff Drew then presented the Crimes Against Children Division annual report, saying the hotline received 67,987 calls in 2025, 37,986 were accepted for investigation, and CACD handled 6,539 cases with a 28% substantiation rate. Members asked about hotline operator training, qualifications, salary, and whether Arkansas compares with other states; Drew said operators receive a four-week training that includes law, policy, scenarios, recorded calls, live-call monitoring, and evidence-chain/decision-making instruction. Finally, Elizabeth Pooley of the Children’s Advocacy Centers of Arkansas reported that the statewide network of 29 CACs and 64 multidisciplinary teams served 13,568 children and families in 2025, up about 3,000 from the prior year, and hosted 259 trainings for professionals. She said funding comes from a mix of state, federal, and community sources, with state funding set at roughly $70,000 to $75,000 per center and not based on caseload. Members asked about funding stability and standards of care; Pooley said CACs follow national standards and Arkansas is developing state best practices. The meeting adjourned after no further business.

Transcript Highlights:

• THANK YOU FOR KEEPING US SAFE. WELCOME TO THE FLORIDA SENATE. WELCOME TO THE FLORIDA SENATE.
• I saw that on the My Safe Florida Home program, we put $100 million into the regular program.
• THANK YOU TO STAFF FOR DIGGING IN ON... THIS.
• THEY SHOULD BE TESTED RIGOROUSLY AND SAFELY, AND THAT CAN HAPPEN, AND WE SHOULD BE DOING THAT.
• WE WANT TO KEEP THESE PRODUCTS AS SAFE AS WE CAN AND OUT OF THE HANDS OF YOUNG PEOPLE.

Bills: SJR4, SJR40, SJR81, SCR37, SCR39, SB22, SB32, SB33, SB36, SB38, SB95, SB209, SB249, SB311, SB326, SB365, SB458, SB609, SB660, SB664, SB693, SB732, SB745, SB760, SB762, SB779, SB783, SB785, SB868, SB871, SB883, SB921, SB955, SB993, SB996, SB1008, SB1057, SB1067, SB1151, SB1171, SB1210, SB1255, SB1265, SB1267, SB1271, SB1307, SB1313, SB1316, SB1318, SB1321, SB1332, SB1365, SB1426, SB1470, SB1484, SB1494, SB1559, SB1592, SB1596, SB1598, SB1637, SB1677, SB1706, SB1758, SB1762, SB1786, SB1809, SB1818, SB1822, SB1841, SB1871, SB1967, SB2064, SB2077, SB2112, SB2148, SB2320, SB2406, SB2407, SJR36, SJR81, SJR50, SJR4, SJR40, SJR27, SCR22, SCR12, SCR39, SCR38, SCR37, SB921, SB609, SB660, SB765, SB62, SB666, SB888, SB687, SB847, SB1248, SB504, SB305, SB296, SB284, SB304, SB1023, SB204, SB670, SB850, SB854, SB413, SB1346, SB1033, SB1220, SB1073, SB810, SB1539, SB447, SB1119, SB1505, SB1215, SB1302, SB583, SB673, SB681, SB1172, SB955, SB957, SB541, SB266, SB1415, SB53, SB1352, SB785, SB1450, SB1502, SB1566, SB1062, SB711, SB746, SB1404, SB1448, SB507, SB1026, SB1349, SB1355, SB1433, SB1434, SB1596, SB1403, SB667, SB1059, SB1567, SB310, SB311, SB505, SB1210, SB1470, SB264, SB1358, SB1364, SB1569, SB1376, SB1228, SB519, SB1350, SB462, SB827, SB1585, SB1484, SB1273, SB927, SB1227, SB1229, SB1353, SB1464, SB1709, SB1729, SB1733, SB1744, SB1772, SB1841, SB1008, SB2016, SB1173, SB1163, SB996, SB1370, SB1321, SB1101, SB860, SB993, SB693, SB1537, SB1332, SB1307, SB963, SB493, SB984, SB619, SB1122, SB455, SB522, SB1057, SB1239, SB1254, SB1255, SB1259, SB1341, SB1877, SB1277, SB32, SB732, SB731, SB268, SB1822, SB1589, SB397, SB1058, SB1267, SB2112, SB1930, SB532, SB508, SB292, SB291, SB901, SB1333, SB1436, SB1494, SB964, SB779, SB1378, SB2312, SB1719, SB287, SB2143, SB1245, SB261, SB1247, SB2406, SB2407, SB1882, SB618, SB38, SB393, SB1371, SB1365, SB2243, SB2226, SB2039, SB1919, SB1895, SB1598, SB1493, SB1810, SB1791, SB1706, SB1644, SB1238, SB783, SB458, SB22, SB651, SB897, SB1809, SB1080, SB745, SB826, SB989, SB1320, SB1437, SB2320, SB2289, SB1171, SB664, SB1637, SB2064, SB868, SB1079, SB1243, SB1504, SB1851, SB1879, SB2237, SB1257, SB2034, SB1522, SB883, SB249, SB1318, SB1151, SB596, SB1191, SB226, SB570, SB870, SB991, SB60, SB365, SB1067, SB1786, SB326, SB1401, SB1592, SB1728, SB1265, SB586, SB529, SB217, SB209, SB1923, SB1559, SB1839, SB387, SB1874, SB1872, SB1873, SB1921, SB1883, SB1677, SB95, SB1620, SB1838, SB2024, SB2429, SB1999, SB511, SB2309, SB2166, SB871, SB510, SB33, SB2420, SB1860, SB1541, SB1316, SB1314, SB1313, SB1426, SB1398, SB1869, SB1750, SB1871, SB36, SB855, SB1233, SB760, SB2425, SB2037, SB1758, SB1759, SB2365, SB1924, SB762, SB1271, SB1818, SB605, SB1405, SB1762, SB1968, SB1977, SB2077, SB2148, SB2321, SB1967, SB1662, SB1663, SB2124, SB2204, SB1855, SB863, SB37, SJR39, SCR1, SCR27, SCR32, SCR42, SCR6, SB2232, SB819, SB2078, SB2252, SB1962, SB2253, SB825, SB1577, SB1184, SB2018, SB2206, SB1901, SB1030, SB2368, SB1963, SB1960, SB1643, SB1625, SB1299, SB841, SB668, SB584, SB231, SB2411, SB1085, SB2431, SB2231, SB1490, SB530, SB34, SB1261, SJR81, SB32, SB458, SB664, SB693, SB868, SB1008, SB1267, SB1307, SB1321, SB1484, SB1637, SB1809, SB1822, SB2064, SB2112, SB2320, SB2406, SB2407, SB609, SB660, SB921, SB779, SB1470, SR388, SB3042, SB440, SB2876, SB3042, SB440, SB2876

Keywords: economic stabilization fund, state finance, constitutional amendment, budget management, financial security, emergency powers, legislative authority, governor powers, disaster management, tax exemption, ad valorem, tangible personal property, income production, SCR 37, Senate Concurrent Resolution, Panama Canal, Texas ports, port infrastructure, maritime trade, shipping lanes

Transcript Highlights:

• We identify where we believe the leaks are and then go out with a team from the city to dig and see if
• I will add that one of the things that we are actively pursuing at this point is trying to dig a little
• You know, is it something where we can safely put it downhole near that same location?
• The first is we need to dispose of it safely because it is very salty.
• These are the areas we have developed to ensure that produced water is safe for reuse.

Transcript Highlights:

• You know, as I think we all know, when you dig into an area of law, you can't fix everything.
• This bill ensures that here in Minnesota, our elections are safe, secure, and free.
• <00:39:22.320> Uh elections are safe, secure, and free.
• Uh elections are safe, secure, and free.
• We not only need to have safe, 2026.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• represents the hope, remembrance and gratitude of troops around the world and families waiting for their safe
• REPRESENTS THE HOPE, REMEMBRANCE AND GRATITUDE OF TROOPS AROUND THE WORLD AND FAMILIES WAITING FOR THEIR SAFE
• It sounded familiar, so I did a little bit of digging, and while I was disappointed that it did not have
• an Assembly sponsor and pass in that house, I did a little more digging.
• DISAPPOINTED THAT IT DID NOT HAVE AN ASSEMBLY SPONSOR AND PASS IN THAT HOUSE, I DID A LITTLE MORE DIGGING

Keywords: 993, senate, all

Summary: The Senate convened, approved the prior journal, and then took up a series of utility and public service bills and resolutions. A resolution sponsored by Senator Scarcella-Spanton designating April 9, 2026, as Yellow Ribbon Day was adopted after remarks honoring veterans, active-duty service members, and their families. The chamber then moved through several Public Service Law measures focused on utility affordability, consumer protections, and PSC procedures, with some bills laid aside and others advanced. Among the bills passed were measures by Senators Mayer, Cleare, Hinchey, Comrie, and Parker. Debate on the Mayer bill centered on limiting utility expenses and fees recoverable in rate cases; supporters said it was part of a broader package to reform PSC practices, while opponents argued it would not lower current bills and had been softened from earlier versions. The Webb bill creating a residential utility usage monitoring program drew extended debate over whether it would meaningfully reduce costs, who would pay for the program, and whether it could lead to government monitoring of household usage; supporters said it would give consumers more control and transparency, while critics said it would not lower rates. The Gonzalez bill, which would add consumer protections during PSC investigations and delay shutoffs in certain circumstances, also passed after questions about whether it applied to rate cases, with the sponsor saying rate cases were explicitly excluded. Several members explained their votes, with supporters emphasizing affordability, transparency, and consumer protection, and opponents arguing the package would not address immediate rate relief and could burden ratepayers or encourage nonpayment. Senator Tedisco and others criticized PSC appointments and state energy policy, while Democratic sponsors argued the bills were part of a longer-term effort to reform utility regulation and address climate and affordability concerns. The chamber restored multiple bills to the non-controversial calendar before final votes, and the recorded results showed passage of the major utility bills by substantial margins, along with one amendment appeal being ruled nongermane and rejected.

Transcript Highlights:

• missioned to protect the public by ensuring that each person licensed to practice is competent and safe
• provides support for nurses with substance use disorders and mental health conditions to keep them safe
• I've spent almost $2,000 of my own money digging into their records, and I keep hitting roadblocks.
• So I really would ask that you guys dig into their finances more than what's available.
• We have asked for a workgroup to dig deeper into that and to prepare recommendations for the committee

Bills: SB1, SB 1

Keywords: appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, campground safety, youth camp regulations, flood safety, emergency evacuation, health and safety standards, 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• But again, you could kind of dig into how many in-migrants were born here.
• I still have to take some time to dig into the Florida story, but I...
• I still have to take some time to dig into the Florida story, but I've heard that their domestic migration
• And I think I've talked long enough that I'm not going to dig into how many people or percentages that
• Affordable Homes Act, we're putting record dollars into public housing to make sure that it is decent, safe

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Senate Committee on the Census heard presentations on Massachusetts population trends and how they affect state housing planning. Susan Strait of the UMass Donahue Institute reviewed recent Census Bureau estimates, saying Massachusetts grew strongly over the last decade but that growth has slowed sharply in the newest estimates, largely because net international migration has fallen from a post-pandemic surge. She also described the four components of population change—births, deaths, domestic migration, and international migration—along with aging trends, declining fertility, the importance of the millennial cohort, and the role of foreign-born residents in births and the labor force. Committee members asked about college students in group quarters and about counting incarcerated people, and Strait explained the Census Bureau’s current methods and noted that some issues remain under discussion. Jesse Guerrero of the Metropolitan Area Planning Council then explained how MAPC uses UMass Donahue population projections to build household and local land-use forecasts for MassDOT and the statewide housing plan. He said the earlier transportation projections anticipated slower statewide growth and regional decline in western Massachusetts and on the Cape, with more growth in eastern Massachusetts. He also described how household formation, development patterns, zoning, and affordability are modeled, and noted that newer housing-plan scenarios use updated Census data and different assumptions about migration. Senator Miranda raised concerns about Cape Cod population loss and whether seasonal residents are being counted, and Guerrero and Strait said the projections focus on permanent residents, not seasonal populations. Tim Reardon of the Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities tied the demographic forecasts to the statewide housing plan, saying housing demand exists even under low-growth or slight-decline scenarios. He said the plan estimates about 115,000 homes are needed to address existing shortages, including doubled-up households, shelter families, seasonal conversion losses, and the need for healthier vacancy rates, plus additional units tied to future household formation. He added that the state’s total housing target is about 222,000 units, or as high as 262,000 under a higher-growth scenario. Senators pressed him on whether the scenarios are now too high given the recent drop in immigration, on affordability and out-migration, and on whether the housing plan adequately reflects homelessness and overcrowding in Boston and elsewhere. Reardon said the plan includes production, rental assistance, shelter prevention, and preservation strategies, and noted that HLC is also using grant programs and MBTA Communities-related infrastructure funding to support housing production statewide.