Video & Transcript Research : 'permitting efficiency'

Page 121 of 500
NH
Transcript Highlights:
  • Thank you. this morning for HB 566 requiring permit this morning for HB 566 requiring permit applications
  • obviously any state statutes permitting obviously any state statutes permitting Etc<00:37:56.960
  • The permitted capacity life in the permit for GSL is 2.5 times what NCS is currently permitted to accept
  • <04:39:48.200> also uh is that uh Dees is permitting also uh is that uh Dees is permitting
  • would not keep that permit?
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The Environment and Agriculture Committee held a hearing on HB 566, which would require permit applications for new landfills to include a detailed leachate management plan. Representative German introduced the bill and explained that it was prompted by recent reporting on leachate management problems at New Hampshire landfills, including alleged violations and deficiency letters from DES. He said the bill was intended to address public health concerns, PFAS contamination, and increased leachate volumes tied to more severe rainstorms, while still allowing innovation in treatment and transportation methods. He also described a set of proposed amendments developed after discussions with DES and a landfill operator, including changing “permit for construction” to “operating approval,” applying the bill to landfill expansions, moving contract-related language into the planning section, and removing a proposed new subparagraph. Committee members asked whether the bill would limit operator flexibility or duplicate existing DES rules. Representative German said the bill would not dictate specific treatment methods or lock operators into long-term contracts, but would require a plan showing how leachate will be managed, transported, and disposed of, with later contract changes reported to DES. Several members and the BIA representative questioned whether the bill was necessary given existing Env 806 rules and DES enforcement authority. The Business and Industry Association opposed the bill as introduced, arguing that DES already has rules and technical expertise, that the issue is better handled through rulemaking, and that moving requirements into statute could freeze the framework and make future adjustments harder. Supporters countered that a statute would provide a stronger, more durable policy commitment in response to ongoing problems. No vote or final committee action was taken during the hearing. The discussion ended with the bill still under consideration and with the sponsor indicating that a revised amendment would likely be brought forward for later work session or executive session review.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Judiciary Finance and Civil Law Committee 2/26/26

Judiciary Finance and Civil Law

Transcript Highlights:
  • Our goal is to conduct this hearing efficiently while ensuring everyone the opportunity to observe and
  • Our goal is to conduct<00:01:26.640> this<00:01:26.880> hearing<00:01:27.600> efficiently
  • <00:01:28.479> while conduct this hearing efficiently while conduct this hearing efficiently
  • : radon testing, well disclosures, community land trusts, electronic visit verification, driveway permits
  • , visit verification, driveway permits, visit verification, driveway permits, spraying<00:14:58.320
Bills: HF3676, HF2959, HF3233
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado Senate 2026 Legislative Day038_b Feb 23rd, 2026

Colorado Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • during the conflict and working in close coordination with Ukrainian leadership, Ukraine Power efficiently
  • 14:22.240> Power Ukrainian leadership, Ukraine Power Ukrainian leadership, Ukraine Power efficiently
  • <00:14:23.360> delivers<00:14:24.000> generators, efficiently delivers generators, efficiently
  • 16.159> connection<00:29:16.399> there<00:29:16.559> with<00:29:16.720> permitting
  • in connection there with permitting in connection there with permitting appropriations<00:29:17.600
Keywords: 981, all
Summary: The Senate met with a quorum, approved the journal, and then took up several ceremonial and procedural items before moving to resolutions and a large consent calendar of supplemental appropriation bills. The chamber also received committee reports, including Agriculture and Natural Resources appointments to the Great Outdoors Colorado Trust Fund, the Colorado Agricultural Development Authority, and the Wildlife Habitat Stamp Committee, which were recommended for the consent calendar and confirmation. A major portion of the meeting was devoted to tributes and personal privilege remarks. Senators recognized Cap Alpha Psi Fraternity for its mentorship, scholarship, housing, and community service work in Colorado, and later honored Ukraine Power, a Colorado Springs nonprofit that raises funds and delivers generators, heaters, power banks, and other aid to people in Ukraine. Senators emphasized the ongoing war in Ukraine and praised Coloradans helping with humanitarian relief. The Senate then adopted SJR 12, designating February 20, 2026, as Colorado FFA Day, after extended remarks about agricultural education, leadership development, and the role of FFA in both rural and urban communities. The resolution passed on a 33-0 vote, and the current roll call was added as co-sponsors. The chamber also passed a 30-bill consent calendar of supplemental appropriations and related measures, with several senators recording no votes on selected bills. Final passage followed for House Bill 1151 and the remaining bills on the calendar, covering supplemental appropriations to departments including Corrections, Health Care Policy and Financing, Agriculture, Early Childhood, Education, Human Services, Judicial, Labor and Employment, Law, Local Affairs, Military and Veterans Affairs, Personnel, Revenue, State, Transportation, Treasury, and capital construction and education-related funding measures. Debate on HB 1155 focused on Medicaid and behavioral health cuts, with one senator opposing the bill over parity concerns and others supporting it as part of broader budget balancing. Most bills passed with strong majorities, though several had recorded no votes.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • So again, when you add environmental permitting and other things, when you stack all that up, it takes
  • <00:18:01.280> So<00:18:01.440> when<00:18:01.600> you permitting and other
  • So when you permitting and other things.
  • They happen to be the<00:29:13.039> most<00:29:13.200> efficient<00:29:13.600> and
  • c><00:29:13.840> cleanest<00:29:14.240> form<00:29:14.559> of the most efficient
Summary: The Artificial Intelligence Task Force met with a quorum, adopted prior meeting minutes, and then focused on energy policy and economic development as they relate to AI and data centers. John Bevington of LG&E and KU, introduced by Caroline Clark of LG&E/KU and PPL, described the utility’s Kentucky-only service territory, vertically integrated system, 1.3 million customers, and about 7.5 gigawatts of generating capacity. He said the company has supported 76 Kentucky projects in 2024 totaling about $3 billion in announced investment and roughly 3,000 jobs, with a large share of statewide announcements occurring in its service area. Bevington said LG&E and KU’s current project pipeline is unusually strong, totaling about 170 projects and 8.5 gigawatts of requested power, with data centers accounting for about two-thirds of that demand. He broke the pipeline into existing customer expansions, new-to-Kentucky projects, and 20 data center projects representing about 5.6 gigawatts of potential load. He highlighted a Louisville data center project by PO Development Company and Powerhouse Data Centers that has announced a 400-megawatt facility and may expand to 525 megawatts, estimating that such a project could represent about $4 billion in investment. He also explained that large data centers generally must locate near transmission lines and that utilities must conduct studies, order long-lead equipment, and secure reimbursement commitments before proceeding so other customers are not harmed. Members asked about how Kentucky compares with other states, the size of data center projects, and whether regulatory reform is needed. Bevington said the 20 projects reflect current Kentucky interest, which he attributed in part to the state’s sales tax exemption for data centers, and noted that states like Ohio have had similar incentives for years. In response to questions from Senator Thomas, he confirmed that data centers can vary in size and said the state should have a regulatory environment that supports economic development, while emphasizing that the benefits would flow to the state, local communities, and schools rather than just the utility. He also cited national and regional data suggesting data centers generate indirect jobs and tax revenue, and said LG&E and KU are investing in transmission, reliability, solar, and gas generation projects, including proposed additional 645-megawatt natural gas units and other system upgrades, to meet expected demand.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:26:13.360> than<00:26:13.679> a<00:26:14.000> person a lot more efficiently
  • than a person a lot more efficiently than a person without<00:26:14.480> a<00:26:14.720> dog
  • They have the effectiveness, the efficiency that they've been able to accomplish just in this short time
  • <00:30:38.480> that u the effectiveness, the efficiency that u the effectiveness, the efficiency
  • Is there not a cost to peer permit.
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The committee met with a quorum, approved the August minutes, and heard a brief announcement from Senator Richardson about the Missing in America Project interring unclaimed veterans’ remains at the Western Kentucky Veterans Cemetery in Hopkinsville. He read the names of several veterans being laid to rest with military honors, and the chair thanked the volunteers involved in the effort. The main presentation was an update on Kentucky’s urban search and rescue program from the Department of Military Affairs and Kentucky Emergency Management. Officials said the program is being built around two regional task force hubs, a helicopter aquatic rescue team, an incident support team, and a rescue aid fund for local search and rescue units. They reported that the $8.3 million appropriated for the program in the 2025 budget was fully executed, that $482,670 of the rescue aid fund went to 29 local teams, and that $493,592 has already been allocated in the current year to 36 teams. They also described warehouse and equipment purchases, staffing with full-time and part-time personnel, and a new training site on state property for collapsed-structure and multi-agency exercises. Officials said the program has already been used in recent disasters, including flood response and urban search and rescue operations in several parts of the state, and claimed the effort has impacted more than 1,500 citizens through rescues, evacuations, and related assistance. They said the helicopter aquatic rescue team is fully operational, the task force roster should be finalized by January, incident support should be online by April, and the full program should be deployable by June 30 or July 1, 2026. Members asked about statewide response times, K-9 search capabilities, and the long-term cost of the program, including concerns about reliance on federal matching funds. The presenters said K-9 assets will be part of the task force, that pre-positioning during forecasted storms can reduce response times significantly, and that they would provide more detailed budget information later.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And so you'll see automation efficiencies in auto approvals, better response times, and also transparency
  • do this is the partnership with all... ...of the agencies, Department of Finance, and a lot of efficiencies
  • So we're really excited about the success and the efficiencies that it's created, but we still know that
  • last year, we did take a reduction of about $30 million that aligned with the position and the efficiency
  • Following the administration's efforts, such as clearing debris, expediting permitting, the development
Keywords: 988, house, all
Summary: The committee heard a series of May Revision budget items, beginning with the State Controller’s Office. SCO described requests for Fiscal Book of Record stabilization, payroll system implementation, ACFR reporting support, and unclaimed property outreach funding. Members focused on the Fiscal system’s July go-live, the improved timeliness of the ACFR, and the unclaimed property program’s roughly $15 billion balance and outreach efforts. The Department of Finance and LAO raised no major concerns, and the item was closed after discussion of how the new outreach funding would be used. The committee then considered several revenue proposals. Finance presented a proposal to tax pre-written digital software and SaaS, with estimated General Fund gains of $450 million in 2026-27 and $900 million ongoing; LAO suggested broader digital tax changes and a business-use exemption, while industry groups opposed the measure as a tax on essential digital tools. CDTFA also presented an administrative request tied to the software tax, and later a $10 million budget reduction reflecting lower operational needs. The committee then heard a federal conformity proposal for new children’s tax-deferred accounts, which LAO supported, and a proposal to cut the first-year LLC/LP minimum tax from $800 to $400, which Finance said would aid small business formation but LAO argued was poorly targeted and would reduce revenue. Another major item was a permanent business tax credit limitation beginning in 2027, capping credits at the greater of $5 million per corporation or 50% of pre-credit liability. Finance said it would raise about $850 million in 2026-27 and more in later years, while LAO noted it would mainly affect large firms using the R&D credit and could also touch California Competes and other programs. Public testimony split sharply between business groups opposing the cap and advocates supporting it as a progressive revenue measure. The committee also heard FTB’s CalFile realignment proposal, which would retain a smaller staff to continue improving the free filing system and return most of the prior funding to the General Fund. The hearing concluded with the California Arts Council’s request to reauthorize the Keep Arts in Schools voluntary contribution fund, which brings in about $221,000 to $266,000 annually for arts grants and teacher stipends. Members and advocates supported the item but also urged larger arts funding, including the Performing Arts Equitable Payroll Fund. The Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development then presented proposals for the California Civic Media Program, CA RISE reappropriation, and a reversion of unused Chips for America facility funds; LAO supported the latter two but was cautious about new civic media spending. Members raised concerns about the civic media program’s scope, including the exclusion of broadcast and the lack of a specific ethnic media set-aside, while GoBiz said funds would begin going out in the fall if approved.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • So you'll see automation efficiencies in auto approvals, better response times, and also transparency
  • do this is the partnership with all... ...of the agencies, Department of Finance, and a lot of efficiencies
  • So we're really excited about the success and the efficiencies that it's created, but we still know that
  • Last year, we did take a reduction of about $30 million that aligned with the position and the efficiency
  • Following the administration's efforts, such as clearing debris, expediting permitting, the development
Summary: The committee opened with the State Controller’s Office May Revision requests, including funding for Fiscal book-of-record stabilization, a Broadcom IDMS licensing adjustment, the California State Payroll System, ACFR reporting automation, and $3 million for unclaimed property outreach. Testimony emphasized progress on Fiscal becoming the state’s accounting book of record in July, faster ACFR publication, and the move to electronic unclaimed property claims. Members asked about the size of the unclaimed property fund and how quickly money is transferred to the General Fund; the Controller’s office said about $15 billion is held, with most excess transferred regularly, and the LAO noted the fund is the General Fund’s fourth-largest revenue source. No concerns were raised by Finance or the LAO, and the item was closed after no public comment. The committee then heard the administration’s proposal to tax prewritten digital software and software-as-a-service, with Finance saying it would modernize sales tax treatment and raise an estimated $450 million General Fund and $560 million local revenue in 2026-27. The LAO supported modernizing the tax but suggested broader digital goods coverage and a business-use exemption; industry and taxpayer groups opposed the proposal, warning of higher costs for consumers and businesses. Members also heard CDTFA’s administrative request tied to the proposal, plus a separate CDTFA budget reduction reflecting lower operational needs; that reduction was presented as a savings item and drew positive reactions. Next, the committee considered federal conformity for “Trump accounts,” which would align California tax treatment with federal rules for tax-deferred children’s accounts and avoid tracking burdens for families. The LAO recommended approval, and the item drew no opposition. The committee also heard a proposal to cut the first-year $800 annual business tax to $400 for LLCs, LPs, and LLPs; Finance argued it would lower startup costs and encourage new business formation, while the LAO said the benefit was not well targeted and could subsidize entities that would form anyway. Members discussed the policy tradeoff, and public commenters split between support for small business relief and concern about revenue loss. The final major revenue item was a permanent business tax credit limitation, capping credits at the greater of $5 million per corporation or 50% of pre-credit liability, while excluding the low-income housing tax credit and personal income tax credits. Finance said it would raise significant revenue from large profitable corporations, and the LAO said it was a reasonable option but noted it would mainly affect the R&D credit and could have future implications for programs like California Competes. Public testimony was sharply divided, with business groups opposing the cap and anti-poverty advocates supporting it as a way to recapture revenue. The committee also heard FTB’s CalFile realignment request, which would return most of the direct-file-related resources to the General Fund while retaining a smaller staff to improve CalFile, and the California Arts Council’s request to reauthorize the Keep Arts in Schools voluntary contribution fund, which members and advocates supported despite relatively modest annual donations. The hearing continued with GoBiz proposals on civic media funding, CA RISE reappropriation, and a semiconductor facility reversion, with the LAO supporting the latter two and members raising questions about the civic media program’s scope, outreach, and inclusion of broadcast and ethnic media.
NH
Transcript Highlights:
  • I can tell you that anybody that believes that the federal government is more efficient than the state
  • The federal government is never more efficient than the state government. I'm sorry.
  • I can tell you that anybody that believes that the federal government is more efficient than the state
  • The federal government is never more efficient than the state government. I'm sorry.
  • Is that permitted?
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee took up an amended bill, sponsored by Rep. Lily Walsh, aimed at requiring certain foreign principals involved in New Hampshire real estate transactions to file an affidavit electronically with the Department of Justice. Walsh explained that she revised the proposal after the first hearing by limiting it to leases longer than 14 days, removing notarization, allowing electronic filing, shortening notification timelines, and clarifying that lessors or agents would not have to verify the affidavit’s truthfulness. She asked the committee to recommend the bill ought to pass with amendment and also noted a technical correction to use “real estate licensee” rather than “realtor.” The main opposition came from a real estate practitioner on the committee, who argued the bill was burdensome, could create discrimination concerns, and would place real estate professionals in an improper enforcement role. He also questioned the bill’s practical effect and pointed to existing federal CFIUS procedures as a better mechanism for handling foreign investment concerns. Several members echoed concerns about whether the state had authority to regulate in this area, whether the bill would actually stop bad actors, and whether it could be enforced without discriminatory impacts. Representatives from New Boston Space Force Station testified in support, saying the legislation was critical to national security because proximity to the installation could allow adversaries to observe operations or interfere with radio frequency communications. They argued federal processes were too slow or ineffective and that state action could better push hostile actors away from the base. Committee members questioned the technical basis for the 10-mile buffer, whether it would really help, and why federal agencies were not handling the issue. No vote was taken during the exchange shown in the transcript.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Transportation (02/04/2025)

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • of verifying accessible parking permits of verifying accessible parking permits and<00:29:32.919
  • <01:48:15.639> uh consumers and government efficiency uh consumers and government efficiency
  • These are all moves in the right direction to make the process more efficient.
  • um it benefits the consumer efficient um it benefits the consumer most<01:51:49.760> importantly<
  • I mean, there's a whole question about efficiency and where we are within government, and I'm not even
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Education Policy - 03/23/26

Education Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Effective bans on large-capacity magazines, required permits for long guns, or to report stolen
  • <00:48:26.080> Minnesotans that would uh permit Minnesotans that would uh permit Minnesotans
  • A 7-hour phone break<01:09:40.200> is<01:09:40.359> an<01:09:40.440> efficient<01
  • :09:40.920> intervention<01:09:41.880> that break is an efficient intervention that break
  • is an efficient intervention that immediately<01:09:42.880> protects<01:09:43.440> high
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Transportation Apr 1st, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • Trust and tax collectors to deliver critical state motor vehicle services locally by expanding efficiency
  • It deals with disabled parking permits, reducing the paperwork and office visits for disabled customers
  • while... ...parking permits, reducing the paperwork and office visits for disabled customers while maintaining
  • make us go through special exemptions and extraordinary steps if that use in that area is already permitted
Summary: The Transportation Committee took up several bills and amendments related to traffic safety, utilities, schools, and motor vehicle administration. Senator Pizzo’s SB 1782, as amended, expanded reckless driving per se to include certain high-speed behaviors; the late amendment removed impound language but kept mandatory court appearance, and the bill was reported favorably. Senator McLean’s SB 818 on utility relocation was amended to include an important state interest finding; after testimony from county groups opposing the cost shift to local governments and Charter Communications supporting the bill, it was also reported favorably. The committee also approved SB 1644 on emergency vehicles, after a delete-all amendment broadened warning-signal use for volunteer firefighters, medical staff, and related vehicles. Senator Trumbull’s SB 1348 on DHSMV services was amended to streamline local delivery of motor vehicle services and remove certain fines, waiting periods, and CDL retesting provisions; it passed favorably with support from Florida Tax Collectors. Senator McLean’s SB 1188 on local governing authorities and charter schools drew the most debate, with supporters arguing local governments were using traffic and site-plan rules to block charter schools and opponents warning the bill would tie the hands of local governments and create a blanket preemption; it was reported favorably. The committee then passed SB 636, which limits use of the far-left lane on high-speed roads except for passing, exiting, move-over compliance, or traffic conditions, and requires FDOT signage. Senator Arrington’s SB 1152 increased the Florida Wildflower specialty plate fee from $15 to $25 to raise more money for wildflower research and habitat programs; it was reported favorably. Finally, the committee unanimously recommended confirmation of multiple appointments to the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority, Central Florida Expressway Authority, Jacksonville Port Authority, Jacksonville Transportation Authority, and Florida Transportation Commission, and then adjourned.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

S/C on County & Regional Government Mar 31st, 2025

S/C on County & Regional Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • During the other five periods, however, a retail fireworks permit holder must obtain approval from the
  • open in other parts of the state, but we were closed in their county because their county had not permitted
  • We remit tens of thousands of dollars in fees and building permits for stands and stores per year to
  • Over time, updates to the district's governing laws have become necessary to improve operational efficiency
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Natural Resources and Environment May 26th, 2026

Natural Resources & Environment

Transcript Highlights:
  • current laws, policies, and practices regarding the redaction of proposed well-site locations and permit
  • The resolution recognizes the importance of public notice and participation in the permitting process
  • So we were, you know, with 30-plus... ...draft Class VI permit that had been issued.
  • I would point out a year from that testimony I gave you last year, we've gone from one draft permit to
  • only three Class VI permits, and we still have 30 or so more in the queue.
Keywords: 965, house, all
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

House of Representatives May 20th, 2026

Louisiana House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The ones from the committee simply clarify the difference between permits and new permits.
  • The ones from the committee simply clarify the difference between permits and new permits.
  • So the bill would prohibit a permit from being awarded.
  • The bill would prohibit a permit from being awarded.
  • , and provides for suspension of permits, revocation, seizure, and forfeiture of products.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Judiciary (02/18/2025)

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • the agricultural or animal husbandry laws which Senator Pearl just referred to; conduct that is permitted
  • And under number three, you have conduct that is permitted under the laws, customs, or practices of this
  • <00:51:37.960> under animal conduct which is permitted under animal conduct which is permitted
  • that is permitted under the laws<00:51:44.640> custom<00:51:45.040> or<00:51:45.240>
  • three you have conduct that is permitted three you have conduct that is permitted under<00:54:11.200
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, March 5, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:45:21.800> as government to operate as efficiently as government to operate as efficiently
  • <00:46:55.440> and demanding transparency efficiency and demanding transparency efficiency
  • consumers through energy efficient consumers through energy efficient coolers<03:26:13.439> and
  • musk's destructive government efficiency musk's destructive government efficiency efforts<03:33:
  • of reliable, efficient products.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Regulated Industries Mar 4th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • It is much faster, much more efficient to put water back in the year when you don't have to Sir Paul's
  • To make sure we can get get everything taken care of in that one area gives us a lot of efficiencies,
  • It's just much more efficient. We'll have to exhaust. That was much Tandy's point.
  • Let's move our inventory out to our base camps to make us as efficient as possible.
  • Bring each entity of the storm plan together and that the per se where we can find efficiencies.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Science, Technology and Energy (02/18/2025)

Science, Technology and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • The commission does not have any involvement in the alteration of land permits or anything like that;
  • The commission does not have any involvement in the alteration of land permits or anything like that;
  • the alteration of Services uh permits the alteration of land<00:29:13.880> for<00:29:14.120><
  • That said, he completely agrees with the value of learning by doing and creating efficiencies.
  • and optimization as well as efficiency and optimization as well as efficiency load<02:41:02.279>
Keywords: 1189, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Floor Session 5/1/25 - Part 2

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • <02:52:59.520> in personalities are not permitted in personalities are not permitted in debate
  • who uh, led with humility and efficiency who uh, led with humility and efficiency and<03:02:27.680
  • A very bipartisan, very efficient bill that we got across the line.
  • A very bipartisan, very efficient bill that we got across the line.
  • A very bipartisan, very efficient bill that we got across the line.
Keywords: 1183, house
ND
Transcript Highlights:
  • These thresholds are used to monitor program viability, ensure efficient use of public resources, and
  • The campuses have cited some of their cost efficiencies are really down to that course level.
  • But also allowing campuses to use those resources more efficiently in another area.
  • And whereas I think if they permitted the campuses some flexibility, that smaller campuses might have
  • But is that an efficient use of our dollars, especially if we get into a tighter budget?
Summary: The Higher Ed Funding Committee met to review how North Dakota might identify and address low-producing academic programs and to discuss draft funding formulas for the university system. Lisa Johnson of the NDUS explained that the State Board of Higher Education is already developing a system-wide policy, using models from other states such as Texas, Virginia, North Carolina, Colorado, Kentucky, Ohio, and Connecticut. She described how low-producing programs are typically flagged by multi-year enrollment or completion thresholds, then reviewed for workforce demand, mission fit, cost, accreditation, and regional need before any action is taken. Committee members asked about what counts as a program, how costs are analyzed, whether certificates are included, how exemptions work for mission-critical or high-demand fields, and whether the board or legislature should set the rules. Johnson said the board is the appropriate body to lead the process, but legislators could use funding leverage if they wanted to encourage action; the chair asked the board to bring a detailed proposal to the June meeting. The committee then heard a Legislative Council presentation on a draft formula for UND and NDSU. The proposal uses fall census FTE enrollment, with a placeholder undergraduate rate of $7,000 per FTE and a graduate/professional rate of $10,500, plus incentives for completions in in-demand fields and research productivity. Alex from Legislative Council walked through the projected funding effects, noting that the model would increase funding for NDSU and reduce it for UND in the current biennium, with different results in the next biennium as enrollment changes are recognized. Members questioned the use of the placeholder rates, the definition of in-demand programs, the treatment of research funding, and the exclusion of state-appropriated dollars from the external grants calculation. The chair emphasized that the numbers were illustrative and that appropriators would set the actual dollar amounts later. A second draft formula for the other nine institutions was also reviewed. That model uses fall census FTE without a weighted economic factor, applies a higher undergraduate rate, and adds completion incentives for in-demand credentials and all other completions. Members noted that the formula would benefit some institutions, such as Bismarck State College, while reducing funding for others, such as Mayville State, and discussed whether the nine institutions should be treated more uniformly or split into smaller groups because of their different missions and sizes. Committee members and staff repeatedly stressed that the formulas are still being refined and that some institutions would likely need hold-harmless adjustments or other transition measures. The meeting ended with the chair directing the committee to continue the discussion later and to expect further work on both the low-producing program policy and the funding formulas.