Transcript Highlights:

• , our Texas public schools.
• . and Amy Copeland representing the Texas Education Agency.
• I'm sorry, we're required in the Texas tax code to require it.
• In Texas, we do, we hold that, that's our business.
• Thank you to the legislature.

Committee: House S/C on Property Tax Appraisals

Transcript Highlights:

• Each one of these bills continues our work to make Texas a safer place.
• I'm a Freeman Martin: colonel with the Texas Department of Public Safety.
• newspapers in Texas.
• I'm with Texas Constitutional Enforcement and we're in favor of the bill.
• He spent the next two years at a state hospital in East Texas.

Bills: HB33 , HB45 , HB48 , HB 1261 , HB1465 , HB1778 , HB2596 , HB5238 , SB2969 , HB45 , HB48

Committee: Senate Criminal Justice

Transcript Highlights:

• Anyone else seeking recognition for a comment or question? We're loading up Jay Ritter.
• </c> recognition for a comment or question? recognition for a comment or question?
• c> uh,</c><01:13:20.480><c> thank</c> members seeking recognition, uh, thank members seeking recognition
• Anyone seeking uh recognition &gt;&gt; Very good.
• Any members seeking recognition for a comment or question? Oh, come on. Seriously?

Committee: Joint Appropriations & Revenue

Transcript Highlights:

• A LOT OF THE RESOURCE GAINS WE SEE HERE ARE DRIVEN BY POLICY DECISIONS MADE BY THE LEGISLATURE AND THE
• THE SUPPLEMENTAL FACTORS WE DO HAVE A RECOGNITION OF OUR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES UNDER THE REHAB ACT
• OF IN THIS MODEL JUST BECAUSE OF ECONOMIES AND SCALE IF I SERVE TEN STUDENTS IT TO HAVE RECOGNITION
• THOSE ARE TYPICALLY ONE YEAR NONRECURRING DOLLARS AND THAT WAS A YEAR WHEN THE LEGISLATURE DECIDED TO
• >> Chair: YOU ARE RECOGNIZED. >> IT WOULD BE UP TO THE LEGISLATURE TO DECIDE HOW MUCH.

Transcript Highlights:

• They come to San Antonio, they come to Texas.
• I teach at two Texas law schools.
• I've been an assistant city attorney in several Texas cities, so I'm very familiar with Texas ordinances
• At the end of the day, Texas is about horses.
• Council of Texas and the power supply.

Bills: HB386 , HB1449 , HB1701 , HB2142 , HB2675 , HB2857 , HB3063 , HB3171 , HB3641 , HB3732 , HB4045 , HB4370 , HB4491 , HB4505 , HB4626 , HB5267 , HB5356

Committee: House Intergovernmental Affairs

Transcript Highlights:

• Two important remaining elements of enacting bail reform in Texas: Senate Bill 3073 and Senate Joint
• So what this joint resolution does, if approved by Texas voters, is amend the Constitution to require
• We are going to let the legislature set that, and the people of Texas make that determination.
• This is what the legislature wants, this is what the people of Texas want, and so that's what we'll do
• Good morning, I am Kirsten Budwine, policy attorney with the Texas Department of Justice.

Bills: SB3073 , SJR87

Committee: Senate Criminal Justice

Transcript Highlights:

• of Texas.
• In 2017, the legislature passed SB 654. to help alleviate the lack of primary care providers in Texas
• Our children are Texas. My grandson and I are products of Texas public education.
• It's in Texas?
• Do y'all live in Texas now? We do. We live in Texas. What made you come to Texas?

Bills: HB 1106 , HB3284 , HB541 , HB713 , HB1403 , HB1586 , HB1942 , HB2070 , HB2844 , HB2851 , HB3151 , HB3749 , HB3940 , HB3963 , HB4454 , HB4466 , HB4795 , HB5154 , HB5394 , SB1357 , HB 1052 , HB4099 , HB4638 , HB5147

Committee: Senate Health & Human Services

Transcript Highlights:

• Friends and colleagues, thank you for your attention and the recognition of California Down Syndrome
• And I just love the color he gave to doing the right thing in the Legislature for his entire career.
• And he made sure that the Legislature was an equal branch of government, and he led.
• But what I did know early in my life was that there was this person who had served in the Legislature
• We also ended with a grateful recognition for the memory and the work of John Burton.

Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum, opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, and welcomed numerous former legislators to the floor. The body then moved through the daily file, including several resolutions recognizing cultural observances and a memorial tribute to former President Pro Tem John Burton. Senator Padilla also moved file item 24 to the enacted file, and the Senate announced upcoming committee and budget subcommittee meetings later in the day. The chamber adopted Senate Concurrent Resolution 133, recognizing California Down Syndrome Awareness Month and Day, after remarks from Senator Grayson about the contributions and dignity of people with Down syndrome and the importance of support systems for individuals and families. The Senate also adopted SCR 134 recognizing Nowruz and the Afghan American community, with remarks from Senator Wahab and support from Senator Kaverya, and adopted SCR 139 recognizing Afghan American Heritage Month. Each resolution passed by roll call vote with no opposition. A major portion of the session was devoted to an adjourned-in-memory tribute to former Senate President Pro Tem John Burton. Senators from both parties and several former members offered personal recollections emphasizing Burton’s advocacy for foster youth, working people, and marginalized Californians, as well as his blunt style and political influence. Members highlighted his legislative legacy, his later work through the John Burton Advocates for Youth, and his role in shaping California politics and San Francisco. The Senate concluded the tribute, invited members to a reception, and announced that it would remain in recess before reconvening later in the week.

Transcript Highlights:

• We'd also like to ask that we can clarify Texas statute, state, short-term, We can clarify Texas statute
• The first page is a map of Texas, and you can see where our members are around the state of Texas.
• in the state of Texas.
• I am from West Texas.
• and in rural Texas.

Committee: Senate Health & Human Services

Transcript Highlights:

• States like Texas, Wisconsin, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi, and I could go on.
• wounded warriors back into civilian life, some with apparent physical injuries and more recently recognition

Committee: Joint Joint Committee on Transportation

Summary: The Joint Committee on Transportation held a hybrid hearing on 36 bills covering aviation, commercial vehicles, school buses, veterans license plates, and related transportation issues. Chair Jim Arciero and Senate Chair Brendan Crighton outlined the hearing procedures, then the committee heard testimony on a range of measures, including a bill to modernize alternative student transportation for vulnerable students such as those covered by McKinney-Vento, foster children, and students with disabilities; a bill on unmanned aerial systems that would define drones and restrict weaponization, interference with aircraft, and certain surveillance; and a bill addressing airplane noise and reporting at Beverly Regional Airport. Supporters of the student transportation bill argued it would update outdated school bus requirements while preserving safety standards, while drone-related testimony was split between sponsors and public safety advocates who supported stronger restrictions and industry representatives who warned the bills could conflict with federal law and harm legitimate commercial uses. The committee also heard testimony on workforce and school transportation bills. Representatives and industry witnesses supported a proposal to create a grant program and career outreach for the trucking industry, citing a persistent driver shortage and the importance of trucking to the state’s economy. Teamsters Local 170 supported a bill to ease unemployment job-search requirements for school bus drivers and monitors who are expected to return to work within a short period, saying the current rules create unnecessary burdens during summer layoffs. Another school transportation bill would create an under-the-hood exception for CDL licensing of school bus drivers; several chiropractors testified in support, saying they already perform DOT-style exams and should be explicitly authorized to do school bus driver medical certifications. Veterans-related testimony focused on license plate and disability-definition bills. Advocates supported a Medal of Fidelity license plate for Gold Star families and a separate bill to create an air medal plate. The Office of the Veteran Advocate testified in favor of revising the state’s definition of disabled veteran for RMV purposes, arguing the current language is tied to special monthly compensation categories and does not adequately reflect modern service-connected disabilities, including invisible wounds. The American Legion also urged clarification of the definition, while opposing a separate women veterans plate on the grounds that it could divide veterans unnecessarily. The committee took no votes during the hearing and ended with a motion to adjourn.

Transcript Highlights:

• And if the legislature wants us to do more of this, that's fine.
• If the legislature wants us to do more of this, that's fine.
• I said that the preferred method in this bill, and I believe the preferred method of the legislature
• Senator Grohl, again, it's the preference of—it has been the preference of the legislature, and it's
• We've had similar recognitions granted to other individuals across the political spectrum.

Bills: S0174 , S1342 , S1334 , S1362 , S1602 , S1604

Committee: Senate Appropriations Committee on Transportation, Tourism, and Economic Development

Summary: The committee first heard CS for SB 1342 on transit-oriented development by Senator Rouson, which seeks to expand housing near fixed transit corridors by updating TOD definitions and applying Live Local-style land-use principles to those areas. An amendment narrowed definitions, limited the bill to land-use and development regulations, removed a private cause of action, and added exclusions for environmentally sensitive areas, historic properties, and military installations. Supporters said the bill would increase housing supply near existing infrastructure and maximize the state’s transit investments, while local government groups and city leagues opposed it as a sweeping preemption of local zoning authority that could force high-density development without public hearings or adequate infrastructure planning. The committee adopted the amendment and then reported the bill favorably. The committee then took up CS for SB 1334 on elections by Senator Grall, which would require documentary proof of citizenship in voter registration and related election processes, update how citizenship is verified through REAL ID and the SAVE database, clarify that paper ballots are the primary voting method, and add other election-related changes such as candidate eligibility rules and timelines. Two technical amendments were adopted. During extended questioning, senators raised concerns about how documents would be submitted and stored, whether voters without Florida IDs or REAL IDs—especially students, disabled voters, seniors, and homeless Floridians—could be flagged or burdened, and what fiscal and workload impacts the bill would have on supervisors of elections and state agencies. Supporters argued the bill would streamline verification and reduce duplicate paperwork, while many public speakers and some senators said it would create barriers to voting, increase costs, and risk disenfranchising eligible voters. The transcript ends during debate on the bill, before a final vote is shown. Later, the committee considered CS for SB 1362 on advanced air mobility by Senator Harrell. A strike-all amendment aligned the bill with the House version and added vertiports and charging systems as eligible projects for public-private partnership funding, with FDOT authorized to fund certain vertiport costs within available resources. The bill drew support from industry and local representatives, and the committee adopted the amendment and reported the bill favorably. The committee also heard SB 174, which designates a portion of State Road 985 in Miami-Dade County as Charlie Kirk Memorial Avenue and directs FDOT to install markers at an estimated cost of $2,400. The bill prompted significant debate over whether Kirk’s legacy warranted a state road designation, with opponents citing his controversial statements and arguing the honor was political and divisive, while supporters said the designation recognizes civic engagement near FIU and is symbolic rather than regulatory. The transcript ends during debate on SB 174, before any final action is shown.

Transcript Highlights:

• Juvenile cases since their inception statute in Texas in 2011.
• Self-defense doesn't mean anything in the state of Texas.
• Now think how that expands throughout the state of Texas.
• I'm representing the Texas Pediatric Society as well as Texas Medical Association and I'm representing
• I'm with the Libertarian Party of Texas and I serve...

Bills: HB166 , HB2000 , HB3248 , HB3513 , SB155 , SB1659 , SB1730 , SB1778 , SB1790 , SB1848 , SB2017 , SB2105 , SB2794 , SB2917 , HB2756 , HB353 , HB166

Committee: Senate Criminal Justice

Transcript Highlights:

• Texas and the Arc of Texas. I'm open to questions and I reserve the right to close.
• In 2017, the legislature passed.
• Texas.
• According to Texas Department of health services, the average age of mothers giving birth in Texas is
• It is a protective measure for Texas...

Bills: HB2646 , HB3941 , HB5153 , HB5155 , HB5394 , HB 1106 , HB426 , HB4529 , HB3984 , HB4273 , HB 1097 , HB3940 , HB1941 , HB4377 , HB3153

Committee: House Human Services

Transcript Highlights:

• Just so it's reported to the legislature.
• The constituents in Belleville, Texas, aren't too far out from Houston, Texas, or they can drive in and
• . ...are Texas online programs that are affiliated with Texas brick-and-mortar universities.
• Texas Senators, I support the bill.
• I'm from Dallas, Texas. You're from Dallas, Texas. Okay.

Bills: SB128 , SB640 , SB672 , SB904 , SB1141 , SB1263 , SB1525 , SB1528 , SB2041 , SB2306 , SB2308 , SB2357 , SB2446 , SB2695 , SB2857 , SB2891 , SB2583

Committee: Senate Health & Human Services

Transcript Highlights:

• In recognition of the crisis, In recognition of the critical and positive impacts of early child care
• Last year, the Legislature passed a bill to...
• I think, yes—so there are effects by actions that the Legislature...
• In January of this year, it was a report that was released to the Legislature.
• We look forward to working with the Legislature.

Summary: The committee heard an extensive Department of Social Services presentation on child care budget issues, including the Governor’s proposed 2026-27 budget, federal CCDF changes, Prop. 64 revenue adjustments, and a one-time $11.5 million disaster-related infrastructure grant for licensed child care facilities affected by 2025 declared disasters. DSS said federal formula updates and lower Prop. 64 revenues would reduce funding and could result in about 4,176 CCTR slots being reduced, but the department said it was working to avoid impacts to currently enrolled children. The LAO supported aligning general child care funding with lower revenues and asked for more detail on the disaster grant. Members pressed DSS and Finance on why reductions were not being backfilled and why so many awarded slots remain uncontracted or unused; DSS said delays are largely due to providers building new infrastructure, licensing, staffing, and enrollment challenges, and that some unspent funds revert to the General Fund. The committee also discussed whether some contract dollars should be shifted to vouchers and whether more flexibility should be allowed for infrastructure and expansion costs. A second panel focused on the state’s commitment to expand child care and on rate reform. DSS reported that nearly 125,000 new slots have been awarded since 2021-22, but speakers from Stanislaus County Office of Education, Parent Voices California, and the California Budget and Policy Center argued that unmet need remains large and that the system still leaves many families without access. Stanislaus County described a large local shortage of infant and toddler care and said reimbursement disparities between child care programs and state preschool create disincentives for providers. Parent Voices gave testimony about the burdens and instability families face when trying to access care, especially for survivors and low-income parents, and called for a universal, publicly funded system. The Budget Center said only about 16% of eligible children were enrolled in 2024, urged expansion across the mixed delivery system rather than concentrating investment in TK, and called for faster rate reform and new revenue. LAO estimated that bringing certain CCTR adjustment factors up to CSPP levels would cost $88 million to $131 million ongoing. Members and witnesses discussed the single rate structure, automation needs, and the need for deadlines and a ramp-up plan; DSS said the goal is to eliminate disparities, but that policy decisions are still needed before automation can proceed. The committee then reviewed several trailer bill proposals. DSS outlined a 2026-27 COLA proposal that would apply a 2.41% increase through cost-of-care-plus payments, though the department said it had inadvertently excluded CalWORKs Child Care and the Emergency Child Care Bridge Program and would revise the proposal; LAO recommended making the COLA methodology uniform across programs. DSS also proposed replacing the market rate survey with the federally approved alternative methodology on a triennial schedule, limiting temporary absences in family child care homes to 20% of monthly hours, defining excessive unexplained absences as more than 30 days in a year, and aligning family fee deductions with new federal requirements so providers receive the full voucher value. Members generally supported the temporary absence change and asked about implementation timing for the family fee deduction, with DSS saying it was in contact with Riverside County. The committee also heard a brief update on the Early Childhood Policy Council reappropriation, which would extend unused funds through June 30, 2028 because prior costs came in higher than expected.

Transcript Highlights:

• Now, therefore, be it resolved that the Senate of the 89th Texas Legislature Second Called Session hereby
• Soon he will step down from the Texas Senate and become Chancellor of Texas Tech University. system.
• God bless you, my friend, and thanks for all your service to Texas and Texas Tech.
• Texas Tech made the right decision for all of Texas. I see your lights on.
• And I just think it's great for Texas Tech and great for the Texas Senate, actually.

Bills: SB 8 , SB 1 , SB 2 , SB 5 , SB 10 , HB27 , HB7 , HB17 , HB1 , SB 9 , SB 7 , SB 17 , SB 4 , HB20 , HB18 , HB7 , HB17 , HB1 , HB20 , HB18 , SB9 , SB7 , SB17 , SB4 , SB1 , SR85 , SR87 , SB8 , SB5 , SB2 , SB10 , HB27

Transcript Highlights:

• Department of Transportation, Texas 811, and the Texas One Call Board.
• Freeman Martin, Texas Department of Public Safety.
• Just like in Texas, it's on your driver's license.
• And that's a tremendous opportunity for Texas.
• Texas tax code on the 162 for the motor fuel tax code.

Bills: SB290 , SB2949

Committee: House Energy Resources

Transcript Highlights:

• Please pass House Bill 2765 to bolster our rural economy, protect Texas landowners, and sustain Texas
• The legislature passed. House Bill 2784 was passed back in 2019.
• This established the Texas Industry Recognized Apprenticeship Program at the Texas Workforce Commission
• Commission, and Michael Maroney from Texas Manufacturers.
• I represent the Texas Nurses Association.

Bills: HB2564 , HB2760 , HB2765 , HB2898 , HB3260 , HB3800 , HB4341 , HB4396 , HB5195

Committee: Senate Economic Development

Transcript Highlights:

• I'm Erica Boyd, President and CEO of the Texas Travel Alliance.
• To create economic opportunity for Texas.
• past 9 o'clock in the morning in western Texas.
• The Texas Attorney General is responsible for enforcing the Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust Act of
• I'm Jonathan Covey, Director of Policy for Texas Values.

Bills: SB1888 , SB3003 , SB2417 , SB2459 , SB3055 , HB1393 , HB2884 , SB2943

Committee: Senate State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:

• of Texas they represented in the body.
• of Texas they represented in the body.
• I served in the Texas House from Austin, Texas, Travis County, from 1975 to 1985, and then from 1985
• Seven in the Texas Senate. Texas Senate, less crowded, but the same pay. God bless you. Thank you.
• From Tyler, Texas, thank you for your service and your sacrifice to the great state of Texas.

Bills: HR33 , HR138 , HR200 , HR243 , HR267 , HR307 , HR353 , HR383 , HR443 , HR446 , HR449 , HR451 , HR453 , HR457 , HR459 , HR460 , HR461 , HR462 , HR464 , HR466 , HR467 , HR474 , HR475 , HR477 , HR479 , HR481 , HR482 , HR483 , HR484 , HR486 , HR487 , HR490 , HR491 , HR497 , HR502 , HR505 , HR509 , HR510 , HR511 , HR512 , HR513 , HR515 , HR516 , HR527 , HR531 , HR532 , HR541 , HR542 , HR547 , HR548 , HR549 , HR550 , HR555 , HR557 , HR564 , HR568 , HR574 , HR575 , HR576 , HR577 , HR578 , HR580 , HR584 , HR586 , HR587 , HR588 , HR589 , HR594 , HR595 , HR597 , HR599 , HR606 , HR607 , HR608 , HR609 , HR610 , HR611 , HR612 , HR613 , HR615 , HR616 , HR617 , HR619 , HR620 , HCR65 , HCR119 , HR434 , HR447 , HR450 , HR454 , HR455 , HR458 , HR463 , HR476 , HR478 , HR488 , HR489 , HR492 , HR496 , HR499 , HR522 , HR523 , HR524 , HR533 , HR534 , HR535 , HR536 , HR537 , HR539 , HR546 , HR552 , HR553 , HR554 , HR556 , HR579 , HR582 , HR598