Video & Transcript Research : 'substitutes'

Page 110 of 233
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • I think your amendment substitutes and replaces the whole bill, which I don't think is going to pass.
  • On Shaheen Amendment 1 in the nature of a substitute to S.298, the yeas are 9 and the nays are 10.
  • So I have an amendment in the nature of a substitute to S.300.
  • Again, this is a bipartisan, complete substitute to S.300.
Bills: SB298, SB300, SB371
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • that change was not subsequently made in subsection three of the previously approved suggested substitute
  • Um, we notified LRC when we noticed this issue and have now attached and presented the suggested substitute
  • <00:42:55.800> This<00:42:56.040> also suggested substitute.
  • This also suggested substitute.
  • of the new staff suggested substitute. of the new staff suggested substitute.
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The committee first approved the October 23 meeting minutes and then heard testimony on a planned 2026 bill to modernize Kentucky’s audiology practice act. Witnesses from the Academy of Doctors of Audiology and a Kentucky audiologist said the proposal would largely codify existing authority and add new powers to order certain imaging and lab tests related to auditory and vestibular conditions, as well as prescribe topical ear medications. They argued the changes would reduce delays, especially in rural areas, improve access to hearing and balance care, and help address provider shortages. Committee members asked about evidence for the expansion, responsibility for reviewing imaging results and incidental findings, and whether the changes might affect referrals or scope of practice. The witnesses said they could provide evidence, that the audiologist would be responsible for obtaining and reviewing radiology reports and following up with patients and primary care providers, and that the goal was to speed treatment and streamline referrals when needed. The committee then heard a separate proposal to update the Kentucky Board of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy statutes by licensing MRI technologists and diagnostic medical sonographers, who are not currently required to be licensed in Kentucky. The bill would create a transition period through January 1, 2028 for current practitioners, require national credentialing for new applicants after that date, expand the board from 9 to 11 members, and clarify scope and enforcement provisions. Supporters said the measure would improve patient safety, align Kentucky with most other states, and recognize national credentials. Members questioned how many workers would be affected, whether the state currently meets national standards, the cost of licensure, and whether the bill could worsen staffing shortages, especially in rural areas. The witnesses said about 800 MRI technologists and 1,600 sonographers in Kentucky are currently certified, initial licensure would cost $100, and existing licensees would not pay an additional fee. They also said the board viewed the change as a safety measure and noted increasing portability of MRI services across state lines. Finally, the committee began hearing a respiratory care interstate compact proposal. The sponsor and respiratory care representatives described the compact as a way to allow licensed respiratory therapists from member states to practice across state lines. They outlined the profession’s role in hospitals, emergency departments, home care, pulmonary labs, long-term care, and telehealth, and said the compact would help with workforce flexibility and access to care. The transcript cuts off before the discussion concluded or any action was taken on that item.
NJ

New Jersey 2026-2027 Regular Session

Senate Budget and Appropriations Jun 4th, 2026

Senate Budget and Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • to Senate Bill 312, first reprint, and the Assembly Committee substitute to Assembly Bill 2401, first
  • On a motion to amend and release, the Senate Committee substitute to Senate Bill number 312 first reprint
  • , and the Assembly Committee substitute to Assembly Bill number 2401 first reprint.
  • Senate Committee substitute to Senate Bill 312, first reprint, as amended, and the Assembly Committee
  • substitute to Assembly Bill 2401, first reprint, as amended, are favorably released and are identical
Keywords: 1146, all
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Health and Human Services Feb 16th, 2026 at 09:04 am

House Health & Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • So we are now on the committee substitute for SB 20: Prior Authorization and Prescription Drugs.
  • So, in conjunction with the quicker timeframe, you will see on page 11 of the substitute we are adding
  • Madam Leader, I think, do you have the Senate Tax, Business and Transportation Committee substitute?
  • So we have a due pass on the committee substitute for Senate Bill 20.
  • You have a due pass on Senate Health and Public Affairs Committee substitute for Senate Bill 14.
Bills: SB101, SB21, HM52, HB132, SB14, SB20
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Elections May 15th, 2025

Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • The committee substitute makes these changes a pilot and also makes it permissible.
  • Is there, is there anyone else who wishes to testify on for against SB 2753 and its committee substitute
  • Um, and, and we haven't looked at the specific language of the committee substitute with our whole team
  • Senate Bill 2753 and its committee substitute.
  • The committee substitute was withdrawn. If there is no objection, the bill will be left pending.
Bills: HB311
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Elections May 15th, 2025

Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • The chair offers a committee substitute. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, members.
  • I do have a committee substitute.
  • The committee substitute makes these changes a pilot and also makes it permissible.
  • Is there anyone else who wishes to testify for or against SB2753 and its committee substitute?
  • The committee's substitute is withdrawn. If there is no objection, the bill will be left pending.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Elections Apr 30th, 2025

Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • There is a committee substitute to House Bill 4508, which provides a process for 15 registered voters
  • I'll just say that some of the criticisms are addressed in the substitute.
  • The committee substitute is withdrawn. If there's no objection, the bill will be left pending.
  • I think that what we have is a Committee substitute HB 1091, which has already been reported out of this
  • I will have a committee substitute for members that strengthens the Representative Boggiani: Bill by
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 15th, 2025

Intergovernmental Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • We should have a committee substitute.
  • No, they didn't give us the committee substitute in time, so we don't have the committee substitute.
  • The chair offers up a committee substitute to HB 4505.
  • Zwiener and members, for the opportunity to lay out House Bill 4505 and for laying out the committee substitute
  • Withdraws the committee substitute to HB 4505. Thank you, Chairman Bell.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Banking and Insurance Mar 31st, 2025

Banking and Insurance

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senators, by your vote, CS for Senate Bill 498 reported favorably with committee substitute.
  • Senators, by your vote, CS for Senate Bill 232 reported favorably with committee substitute.
  • Senators, by your vote, Senate Bill 132 reported favorably with committee substitute. Thank you.
  • Senators, by your vote, show that Senate Bill 1466 reported favorably with committee substitute.
  • Yes, senators, by your vote, show that Senate Bill 1466 reported favorably with committee substitute.
Summary: The committee heard several bills and amendments, beginning with CS/SB 498 on trust fund interest for IOTA accounts. The sponsor said a 2023 Florida Supreme Court rule sharply increased interest paid into legal aid funding, creating a windfall and making participation difficult for banks. An amendment was adopted requiring savings institutions to pay the higher of 0.25% or the highest comparable rate offered on certain non-IOTA accounts, and the bill then passed favorably after testimony from banks, legal aid representatives, and other stakeholders both supporting and opposing the measure. The committee also approved CS/SB 232, which clarifies Florida’s consumer collection law applies only to phone calls during restricted hours and not emails or text messages, after a delete-all amendment and supportive testimony from industry groups. It then approved SB 132, as amended, to designate gold and silver as legal tender and set rules for custody, audits, electronic transfer, and government acceptance of payments; supporters called it a sound-money measure, while the banking association said it still had unresolved technical concerns. Later, the committee passed SB 1466 to create a trust fund for the My Safe Florida Home Program, with an amendment funding it from 20% of collected insurance premium tax revenue. It also considered SB 1206 on transportation network company insurance, reducing coverage during the “dead-leg” period before a rider is picked up from $1 million to lower limits; the bill drew sharp opposition from trial lawyers and support from insurers and some business groups, and the committee adopted a clarifying amendment before reporting the bill favorably. Finally, CS/SB 924 on fertility preservation for cancer patients was amended several times to narrow scope and clarify coverage rules, then passed favorably after debate over cost, preauthorization, and post-treatment storage obligations. The committee adjourned after allowing technical and conforming changes to implement the adopted amendments.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

March 25, 2025 - 12:00 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • Show HB 293 is reported favorably as a committee substitute.
  • As a committee substitute.
  • Show that H.B. 1519 has passed favorably as a committee substitute. Congratulations, Rep. Kassel.
  • Please show that HB 1387 is reported favorably as a committee substitute.
  • So that HB 351 reported favorably as a committee substitute. Congratulations, Rep. Plasencia.
Summary: The Government Operations Subcommittee heard a long agenda of bills covering education, public safety, local government, labor relations, and foreign policy. Early measures included HB 1055, which would support Florida State University’s Election Law Center; CS/HB 4073, a Leon County local bill updating career service rules for sheriff’s office employees; CS/HB 253, creating penalties for license plate obscuring devices and misuse of emergency-style lights; and HB 293, codifying the Office of Faith and Community in the Governor’s Office and creating a liaison and advisory council. Members raised questions on academic freedom in HB 1055 and on church-state concerns and oversight in HB 293, but both bills advanced after supportive testimony from university, faith-based, and law enforcement representatives. The committee also approved HB 4029, a local bill for the Greater Naples Fire Rescue District, and HB 889, requiring classroom driver education for minors before licensure, with supporters emphasizing roadway safety and teen crash reduction. The committee then took up PCS/HB 731, which would require standardized testing for admission to health-related degree programs at state universities. The sponsor argued the bill would ensure qualified applicants and objective admissions standards, while several members and public witnesses raised concerns that it would duplicate existing requirements like the MCAT and create unnecessary barriers; the bill still passed, though with several no votes. HB 1519, expanding Florida’s anti-BDS law to cover academic boycotts, nonprofits, local governments, and certain grants, drew strong support from Jewish organizations and strong opposition from speakers who argued it chilled free speech and punished criticism of Israel. After an amendment narrowing and clarifying parts of the bill, it passed favorably as a committee substitute. The most contentious debate came on HB 1387, a major overhaul of Public Employees Relations Commission procedures and public-sector union rules. Supporters said the bill would streamline PERC processes, improve fairness, and address cases where unions were certified with very low participation; opponents, including teachers and labor advocates, said it weakened collective bargaining and public employee rights. After a strike-all amendment and extensive testimony, the bill passed as a committee substitute. The committee also approved HB 351, which adds extreme speeding to reckless driving and increases penalties, after removing impoundment language in an amendment, and PCB GOS 25-07, preserving a public records exemption for minors seeking judicial waiver of parental notice/consent for abortion. The meeting adjourned after all measures were reported favorably.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Mar 20th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Following the vote on this bill, I respectfully request that we substitute the roll for the remaining
  • Following the vote on this bill, I respectfully request that we substitute the roll for the remaining
  • Speaker, I request unanimous consent to substitute the roll call vote on AB 100, Gabriel, for items 31
  • Ayes 51, noes 16 will be substituted on items 31 through 149. We will now move to those items.
  • The clerk will read the remaining bills to have the substituted roll call vote. Assembly Bill 101.
Summary: The Assembly met on March 6, 2025, established a quorum, and opened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and routine procedural motions, including unanimous consent requests and a re-referral of AB 506. The chamber then moved through a series of guest introductions and second-reading items before taking up several resolutions recognizing awareness days and cultural observances. Members adopted ACR 41 on Down Syndrome Awareness Week/Day and HR 24 on Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month after extensive bipartisan remarks focused on family experiences, inclusion, bullying, funding for services, and support for people with disabilities. The Assembly also adopted ACR 48 recognizing Women in STEM Day, ACR 49 recognizing California STEM Robotics Day, HR 18 celebrating Nauruze, and ACR 2 marking the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. Each resolution drew co-authors and supportive comments from members across the aisle. The body then debated and passed AB 248, which would remove the state wage cap on county jail inmate labor and allow counties more discretion; supporters framed it as local control and rehabilitation, while opponents argued it would raise costs and conflict with voter sentiment. The Assembly also passed AB 100, a budget-process measure moving a large package of bills to the Senate, and used a substituted roll call for the remaining related bills. Consent calendar items were approved, and the chamber concluded with multiple adjournments in memory, including tributes to Eric Lopez, Johnny D. Giles, and Roger Diamond, before adjourning until March 24, 2025.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Senate Session Mar 6th, 2025

Texas Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • moves suspension of the regular order of business. constitutional order of business on committee substitute
  • The chair lays out on third reading and final passage of committee substitute for Senate Bill 21.
  • Committee substitutes Senate Bill 21, relaying to the establishment and Administration of the Texas Strategic
  • Move final passage of substitute Senate Bill 21 to bring Texas into the digital currency era. moves final
  • passage of committee substitute for Senate Bill 21.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Commerce and Economic Development Mar 5th, 2025

House Commerce & Economic Development Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • I hear that there is a committee substitute, and we ask you also to not.
  • You'll notice that the committee substitute corrects a drafting mistake where 100% was in there.
  • because of the first drafting error On the first bill, which we are correcting in this committee substitute
  • This is just a question about the statute in and of itself because it's repeated in the committee substitute
  • I spoke to him a couple of times that it's drafted correctly, and that's why you have a substitute document
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

Senate - Tax, Business and Transportation Feb 4th, 2025

Senate Tax, Business & Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • And there is a committee substitute. Did you receive it?
  • I'm sorry, Senator Stefanik, do we need to move on the committee substitute?
  • Do pass on the committee substitute for Senate Bill 15. Any opposition? Do we need to call?
  • Tax Business and Transportation Committee substitute. Thank you. Thank you, Senator Worth.
  • That is why there is a committee substitute.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House State Government Committee Apr 2nd, 2025

State Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • Motion to approve as substituted. Second. Okay. All in favor say "Aye." Aye. Any opposed? Okay.
  • Now, we're going to move on to... that bill passes as substituted. On to HB90.
  • Motion to approve as substituted. Y'all will not let me make this meeting...
Bills: HB442, HB459, HB90, HB91, HB461, HB481
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

06/11/2026 - Senate Floor Session

Arizona Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Majority Leader, would you please make the most substitute? Stand by, late delivery.
  • Senator Dunn, please do the substitute floor amendment.
  • Senator Dunn, substitute floor amendment to House Bill 2755. Mr.
  • Chair, I move that the Dunn substitute floor amendment in my name to House Bill 2755 be adopted.
  • Explanation: It's a good substitution amendment. It's a good substitution amendment.
Keywords: 1182, all
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

House of Representatives May 5th, 2026

Louisiana House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 484 by substitute. House Bill 793 by substitute. House Bill 1051 with amendments.
  • House Bill 484 by substitute. House Bill 793 by substitute. House Bill 1051 with amendments.
  • Judiciary reports by substitute.
  • Board by substitute. Added the title.
  • Now the title of substitute.
Bills: HR223, HR224, HR225, HR226, HR227, HR228, HR229, HR230, HR231, HR232, HR233, HR234, HR235, HR236, HR237, HR238, HR239, HR240, HR241, HR242, HR243, HCR94, HCR95, HCR96, HCR97, HCR98, HCR99, HCR100, HR218, HR219, HR220, HR221, HR222, HCR91, HCR92, HCR93, SCR41, SCR42, SCR43, SCR44, SCR45, SCR46, SCR47, SCR48, SCR49, SCR50, SCR51, SCR52, SB259, SB347, SB398, SB469, SB483, SB518, HR37, HCR64, SCR11, SCR22, HB89, HB341, HB451, HB456, HB541, HB579, HB595, HB621, HB818, HB841, HB1064, HB1101, HB1165, HB1191, SB1, SB23, SB32, SB42, SB43, SB46, SB51, SB110, SB113, SB150, SB154, SB161, SB218, SB220, SB221, SB253, SB289, SB310, SB351, SB399, SB404, SB502, SB123, SB125, SB387, SB401, HB730, HCR41, HCR76, HCR77, HCR63, HCR69, HCR86, HR171, HCR49, HCR65, HCR72, SCR19, SCR3, SCR6, SCR18, HB64, HB68, HB92, HB130, HB175, HB198, HB437, HB457, HB488, HB646, HB763, HB909, HB971, HB981, HB1066, HB1089, HB1125, HB1154, HB1231, HB1246, HB1248, HB1249, HB276, HB508, HB512, HB599, HB632, HB656, HB998, HB1052, HB1084, HB1171, HB1193, HB1194, HB1204, HB1209, HB1250, SB47, SB82, SB106, SB206, SB210, SB248, SB305, SB376, SB397, SB441, SB2, SB19, SB24, SB50, SB70, SB96, SB101, SB103, SB104, SB114, SB122, SB159, SB160, SB173, SB180, SB182, SB260, SB412, SB418, SB424, SB442, SB460, SB476, HCR32, HB911, HB1223, HB798, HB824, HB989, HB1140, HB1166, HB1244, HB459, HB617, HB804, HB926, HB225, HB955, HB901, HB79, HR20, HR74, HB59, HB284, HB306, HB366, HB393, HB458, HB577, HB582, HB605, HB614, HB682, HB733, HB752, HB773, HB996, HB1035, HB1069, HB1113, HB1180, HB1203, HB1234, HB1240, SB89
Summary: The House convened with a quorum, prayer, pledge, and a series of personal privileges recognizing visitors and honorees, including Northside High students, the YMCA’s 175th anniversary, Literacy Day, Special Olympics Louisiana, a 75th wedding anniversary, police jurors, Young Marine Sergeant Valerie Uitt, Elmer’s, and other community guests. The chamber also received Senate messages, including refusal to concur in House amendments to SB 149, concurrence in several House measures, adoption of Senate resolutions, and passage of multiple Senate bills. House resolutions were introduced and many were adopted without objection, including measures honoring local events, organizations, and individuals, as well as resolutions on literacy, municipal day, firefighters appreciation, and sports-related commendations. Committee reports moved numerous House and Senate bills and resolutions forward, and members were urged to monitor the Senate calendar to ensure House bills had Senate sponsors before being returned late in session. Several bills were debated and passed. HB 175 created a Veterans Service Grant Fund funded by $500,000 annually from Louisiana Lottery net proceeds, overseen by a board within the Department of Veterans Affairs to award grants to eligible veteran-serving nonprofits, colleges, JROTC programs, veteran courts, and local governments; it passed after questions about the use of lottery proceeds and the role of nonprofits. HB 198 authorized ambulatory surgical centers to perform certain procedures and be reimbursed at Medicare rates, and HB 437 restricted expert witnesses from receiving contingency-style compensation tied to case outcomes after debate over ethics and whether the bill was necessary. HB 488 created the Bell Chase Bridge Merit-Based Special Fund to support the bridge toll buyback effort. HB 763 required a centralized public database of government settlement agreements and consent decrees, with confidentiality protections preserved, and passed after questions about sensitive cases. HB 989 required commercial health coverage for behavioral health crisis services, HB 971 addressed Medicaid reimbursement parity for rural health clinics, HB 981 created a law enforcement recruitment/retention incentive stipend for campus police at public postsecondary institutions, HB 1066 clarified that campus police are not eligible for state supplemental pay, and HB 1089 established care accounts for future medical expense awards, with amendments limiting certain case types and providing for reversion of unused funds. The House also reconsidered and defeated HB 225, a constitutional amendment to impose a lifetime gubernatorial term limit, and HB 730, concerning airport authority regulation of automatic dependent surveillance broadcast systems. Several resolutions were adopted, including HCR 76 continuing a health inequities task force, HJR 77 urging federal action on H-2B seasonal employer designation for the crawfish industry, HJR 67 creating a task force on military drivers without civilian licenses, and HCR 69 urging DOTD to study Interstate 12 safety improvements. The chamber adopted numerous additional commemorative resolutions and concurred in Senate resolutions recognizing sports figures, Mental Health Awareness Month, state observances, and school achievements. Overall, the day featured a mix of ceremonial recognitions, committee reporting, and floor action on veterans, health care, transparency, labor, transportation, law enforcement, and court-related legislation.
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Senate Standing Committee on Natural Resources & Energy. (2-11-26)

Natural Resources & Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate Bill 57 as amended by committee substitute one passes with favorable expression that the same
  • Senate Bill 57 as amended by committee<00:40:29.680> substitute<00:40:30.240> one<00:40
  • :30.480> passes<00:40:30.800> with committee substitute one passes with committee substitute
  • And as you see in the committee substitute, the only change to the original bill, it did add a title
  • We have a motion and a second on the committee substitute, but we need one on the bill.
Summary: The committee first handled routine business, including a prayer, the pledge, recognition of an Energy and Environment Cabinet leadership academy group, a roll call establishing quorum, and approval of the previous meeting’s minutes. The main item was Senator Danny Carroll’s presentation of legislation to create a nuclear-ready site readiness pilot program in Kentucky. He said the bill is intended to help build a nuclear ecosystem in the Commonwealth by supporting early site permits, construction permits, or combined licenses, with the state contributing up to $25 million per project and a total of $75 million for up to three projects. He emphasized safeguards such as refundable funding if conditions are not met, legislative rather than authority-only selection of projects, and oversight by the Kentucky Nuclear Energy Development Authority (NIDTA). He also described related provisions on cost recovery through the Public Service Commission, tax incentive eligibility for nuclear ecosystem projects, training and consultant support for the authority, and eligibility for fusion projects. Carroll and Rodney Andrews said the proposal is meant to attract utilities, developers, and large industrial users such as data centers, and to spread projects geographically, with particular attention to Eastern Kentucky and other rural areas. They said selection criteria would include site suitability, prior site use, regional economic need and impact, geographic diversity, additional investment, federal funding status, and whether a community has applied to be designated nuclear-ready. They stressed that communities would not be forced to host reactors and could choose which parts of the nuclear ecosystem to participate in. Carroll also said the bill could help Kentucky compete with states like Texas and Tennessee, and Andrews said industry contacts viewed the proposal as a signal that Kentucky is open to investment. Members generally expressed support for the bill and its goals, while asking about taxpayer exposure, site size, permitting, grid needs, national security, and reactor technology. Carroll said the state’s direct commitment would be capped at $75 million, with any additional cost recovery depending on PSC approval and project specifics. He said small modular reactor sites would be much smaller than traditional plants, and described a model in which a utility partners with a developer and a data center, with power contracts helping offset costs over decades. On security and technology, Carroll and Andrews said newer reactors would still be subject to the same standards as larger units, and Andrews explained that next-generation designs may use different fuels and materials such as TRISO and high-assay low-enriched uranium. No vote on the bill was taken in the portion provided, and the chair noted time limits and that additional members still had questions, including one witness expected to speak against the measure.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • as the 240-hour limit per calendar year for use of substitute teachers.
  • as the 240-hour limit per calendar year for use of substitute teachers.
  • as the 240-hour limit per calendar year for use of substitute teachers.
  • as the 240-hour limit per calendar year for use of substitute teachers.
  • I know there are some requirements for unsupervised volunteers and substitutes in there, but I don't
Keywords: 1183, house
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

EDU-PSM, EDU-HHS, EDU Public Hearings 02-07-2025

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • For some of them, if they don't get a license from you, can they do, like, substitute teaching or can
  • teaching or can like a Subs substitute teaching or can they<01:29:17.800> come<01:29:18.000><
  • So I guess the thing that we have to then contemplate is, would we rather have a substitute, or would
  • So I guess the thing that we have to then contemplate is, would we rather have a substitute, or would
  • I guess the thing that we have to then contemplate is, would we rather have a substitute, or would that
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The joint Committee on Education and Committee on Public Safety and Military Affairs heard Senate Bill 422, which would authorize the Department of Education to award a high school diploma to qualified people whose schooling was interrupted by military service or wartime practices during World War II, the Korean War, or the Vietnam War. The Department of Education testified in support, noting a prior law that created the Kono diploma program before it sunset in 2020. Several members of the public also testified in support. Both committees later recommended passage of SB 422 without amendments, and the recommendation was adopted by voice votes. The committees then heard Senate Bill 530 on Braille literacy. The bill would establish Braille literacy as state policy, require Braille-related literacy assessments for eligible blind and low-vision students, authorize DOE rulemaking, create a Braille Literacy Resource Center, and appropriate funds. DOE and the Department of Human Services supported the measure, as did the National Federation of the Blind, Hawaii Disability Rights Center, and a blind testifier who described the importance of early Braille instruction. The Attorney General’s office raised concerns about statutory language requiring yearly assessments and suggested revisions so annual decisions remain with IEP teams. The committees voted to pass SB 530 with amendments, including the Attorney General’s suggested changes, and adopted the recommendation. The next measure was Senate Bill 532, which would allow school staff and agents trained by a licensed clinician to volunteer to administer medication to students in public schools under certain conditions and clarify who may prescribe such medication. DOE and Department of Health testimony supported the bill. The Attorney General recommended replacing the term “licensed clinician” with the defined term “health care professional.” The Hawaii Academy of Physician Assistants supported the bill but asked that physician assistants be included among providers who may prescribe medications for school administration. After questions about current school health aide duties and field-trip medication procedures, the committees voted to pass SB 532 with amendments, including the Attorney General’s terminology change, and adopted the recommendation.