Ohio 2023-2024 Regular Session

Ohio Senate Bill SB164

Caption

Enact the Suicide Self-Defense Act

Impact

The bill's enactment will amend several sections of the Ohio Revised Code and create new sections specifically regulating the 'do not possess firearms' registry. The framework for this registry requires that individuals requesting removal demonstrate they are no longer a danger to themselves or society, reflecting a significant shift in how mental health issues are addressed concerning gun ownership. It establishes penalties for those who violate the registry regulations, such as transferring firearms to individuals enrolled in the registry, which underscores the bill's focus on maintaining public safety and minimizing risks associated with mental health crises.

Summary

Senate Bill 164, known as the Suicide Self-Defense Act, seeks to amend existing laws regarding firearm possession in Ohio. The bill introduces a 'do not possess firearms' registry intended for individuals who may be a risk to themselves or others due to mental health concerns. This registry allows individuals to voluntarily enroll to prevent their access to firearms. The Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services is tasked with promoting awareness of this registry, aiming to provide a mechanism to protect public safety while addressing suicide prevention effectively.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB 164 include debates on privacy, the efficacy of such a registry, and the potential stigmatization of individuals seeking mental health assistance. Critics argue that placing mental health concerns at the center of firearm regulations may discourage individuals from seeking help due to fear of losing their rights. Supporters, however, emphasize the necessity of keeping firearms out of the hands of those deemed a risk, highlighting the dual goals of protecting individuals experiencing crises and the broader community.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

OH SB236

Enact the Suicide Self-Defense Act

OH HB495

Enact the Freedom to Carry Act

OH HB614

Enact the Second Chance Safety Act

OH HB382

Enact the Second Amendment Protection Act

OH HB45

Prohibit certain firearm transfers without a background check

OH HB46

Enact the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act

OH HB498

Enact the Ohio Self-Defense Act

OH HB348

Regards duty to carry a concealed handgun license, notify police

OH HB108

Enact the Self-Defense Protection Act

OH SB214

Remove firearm mufflers, suppressors as dangerous ordnance

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