To amend section 2923.11 and to enact section 2923.26 of the Revised Code to prohibit a federally licensed firearms dealer from transferring a firearm unless the transferee passes a background check.
Summary
HB45 would require federally licensed firearms dealers in Ohio to wait at least 10 days after contacting the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) before transferring a firearm, and only if NICS has provided a unique identification number. In effect, the bill creates a state-law waiting period tied to the federal background check process for dealer sales, rather than allowing a transfer to occur immediately once the check is initiated. The bill also states that this requirement applies even to people who already hold a firearms carry license or permit.
The bill amends Ohio’s firearms definitions section, but the substantive policy change is the new section 2923.26. It would add a new restriction on federally licensed firearms dealers and make compliance with the 10-day delay a condition of lawful transfer. Because the bill is introduced only and has not advanced beyond committee, it would not change current law unless enacted.
Impact
If enacted, HB45 would alter Ohio firearms transfer law by imposing a mandatory 10-day delay on dealer transfers pending completion of the federal background check process. It would affect federally licensed firearms dealers, firearm purchasers, and concealed-carry license holders by limiting immediate firearm delivery even after a background check is initiated. The bill would add a new Revised Code section and leave existing firearms definitions largely intact aside from technical amendments to section 2923.11.
Sentiment
The bill’s sponsorship and cosponsorship suggest support among lawmakers favoring stricter firearm transfer rules and expanded background-check safeguards. Because there are no committee transcripts or recorded votes available, there is no direct evidence of debate, amendment activity, or bipartisan support/opposition in the provided materials. Overall, the bill appears to be a gun-safety measure introduced in a committee setting, with its reception not yet documented in the available record.
Contention
The main point of contention is likely the 10-day waiting period itself, which would delay firearm transfers even after a NICS check is initiated and even for concealed-carry license holders. Supporters would likely frame the bill as a public-safety measure intended to prevent gun transfers before background checks are fully resolved, while opponents would likely view it as an unnecessary delay on lawful purchases and an additional burden on dealers and licensed gun owners. No specific objections or negotiated compromises are reflected in the available transcripts or votes.