New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S09582

Introduced
3/26/26  
Refer
3/26/26  
Engrossed
5/12/26  

Caption

Removes being unable to read and write the English language as a reason a court may declare someone ineligible to act as a fiduciary.

Impact

The primary impact of S09582, if enacted, would be a shift in how courts assess an individual's eligibility to serve as a fiduciary. Removing the literacy requirement means that judges will have more discretion to evaluate a person's qualifications without regard for their ability to read or write English. This change could allow individuals who may possess the necessary skills or moral character to manage fiduciary responsibilities despite language barriers, thus fostering a more diverse representation in fiduciary roles.

Summary

Bill S09582 aims to amend the Surrogate's Court Procedure Act by removing the prohibition against individuals who cannot read or write English from being declared ineligible to act as fiduciaries. The current law allows the court to declare someone as ineligible based on their inability to read and write the English language, which has been called into question for its fairness and implications on individuals' rights. This bill seeks to ensure that one's literacy does not automatically disqualify them from serving in a fiduciary capacity, potentially increasing inclusivity in the system.

Conclusion

Overall, Bill S09582 reflects an important legal reform aimed at balancing the need for competent fiduciaries with the goal of inclusiveness in the legal system. The discussions surrounding the bill will likely focus on the tension between ensuring adequate oversight for fiduciaries and removing barriers that may unfairly exclude capable individuals from serving in these crucial roles.

Contention

Opponents of S09582 may argue that the ability to read and write is essential for effectively managing the complexities of fiduciary duties, which typically involve navigating legal documents and financial statements. This viewpoint raises concerns regarding the potential risks if individuals who lack literacy skills are placed in positions of responsibility over estates and trusts. Meanwhile, advocates for the bill may emphasize the importance of not disenfranchising individuals based on their language skills, particularly in diverse communities where English is not the primary language.

Companion Bills

NY A08760

Same As Removes being unable to read and write the English language as a reason a court may declare someone ineligible to act as a fiduciary.

Previously Filed As

NY A08760

Removes being unable to read and write the English language as a reason a court may declare someone ineligible to act as a fiduciary.

NY A09241

Enacts the New York state English language empowerment act which deems English the official language of the government of the state of New York.

NY S08340

Provides that a person who is not a lawful permanent resident shall not be automatically disqualified to be a fiduciary.

NY A10877

Provides that a person who is not a lawful permanent resident shall not be automatically disqualified to be a fiduciary.

NY S07943

Requires the office of temporary and disability assistance to make available skimming warning signs in English and in the twelve languages most commonly spoken by limited English proficient individuals in the state; requires the department of social services to make available information regarding the state food stamp outreach program in English and in the twelve languages most commonly spoken by limited English proficient individuals in the state.

NY AB377

Establishing English as the official state language, use of artificial intelligence or other machine-assisted translation tools in lieu of appointing English language interpreters, and use of English for governmental oral and written communication and for nongovernmental purposes. (FE)

NY SB357

Establishing English as the official state language, use of artificial intelligence or other machine-assisted translation tools in lieu of appointing English language interpreters, and use of English for governmental oral and written communication and for nongovernmental purposes. (FE)

NY S06355

Allows parents of a child who has ever received services through an English as a second language program to serve as a member of the citywide council on English language learners and of the citywide council on high schools even if the child is no longer enrolled.

NY A10079

Allows parents of a child who has ever received services through an English as a second language program to serve as a member of the citywide council on English language learners and of the citywide council on high schools even if the child is no longer enrolled.

NY S07457

Permits a chief fiscal officer of a county or a public administrator, when having the right to control the disposition of the remains of a decedent and acting reasonably and in good faith, to, without civil liability, select cremation or natural organic reduction as the method of disposition for such decedent where the financial resources of such decedent are limited and such disposition is selected with the reasonable belief that the method is consistent with the religious practices of the decedent.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.