New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S09534

Introduced
3/20/26  

Caption

Prohibits the public service commission from approving a rate increase that entails a return on equity for capital projects that is above the prevailing ten-year treasury rate plus one percent.

Summary

This bill amends the Public Service Law to add a new section limiting how the Public Service Commission may approve utility rate increases tied to capital projects. Specifically, it bars the commission from approving a rate increase that includes a return on equity above the prevailing 10-year Treasury rate plus 1 percent. The bill defines the 10-year Treasury rate as the annual interest rate paid by the federal government on a 10-year Treasury note. In practical terms, the measure would cap the allowed return on equity for utility capital investments at a benchmark closely tied to federal borrowing costs, rather than allowing a higher utility-specific return. The bill applies to rate increases occurring on or after its effective date, which is 60 days after enactment, and authorizes any necessary regulatory changes to be completed in advance of implementation.

Impact

The bill would directly constrain the Public Service Commission’s discretion in setting or approving utility rates under the Public Service Law by establishing a statutory ceiling on the return on equity component for capital projects. This could affect regulated utilities seeking rate increases for infrastructure investment, potentially reducing the amount they can recover from customers through rates and altering how capital projects are financed and priced. It would also likely require PSC implementation through updated rules or rate-setting practices.

Sentiment

No committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, so there is no direct evidence of debate or formal support/opposition in the available record. Based on the bill’s text and caption, the measure appears aimed at consumer rate relief and tighter regulation of utility earnings, which would generally appeal to ratepayer advocates and fiscal watchdogs. At the same time, utilities and other stakeholders reliant on capital recovery may view the proposal as restrictive because it limits the return they can earn on infrastructure investments.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely the proposed cap on return on equity for utility capital projects. Supporters would likely argue that tying allowed returns to the 10-year Treasury rate plus 1 percent protects customers from excessive rate hikes and keeps utility profits in check. Opponents, especially regulated utilities and possibly labor or infrastructure advocates, may argue that the cap is too low, could discourage investment in needed infrastructure, and may make it harder to attract capital for long-term projects.

Companion Bills

NY A09215

Same As Prohibits the public service commission from approving a rate increase that entails a return on equity for capital projects that is above the prevailing ten-year treasury rate plus one percent.

Previously Filed As

NY A09215

Prohibits the public service commission from approving a rate increase that entails a return on equity for capital projects that is above the prevailing ten-year treasury rate plus one percent.

NY A11197

Enacts the "fair authorized investment returns act"; sets a default authorized return on equity equal to the ten year US Treasury rate plus two hundred basis points; provides such default authorized return shall reset annually; establishes a competitive equity auction through which the cost of equity for a covered utility may be determined on a market basis, whether initiated by the utility or ordered by the commission.

NY A08150

Provides that gas, electric, or combination gas and electric corporations shall not be permitted to retain revenues derived from their actual return on equity in excess of authorized rates of return on equity.

NY S07693

Provides that gas, electric, or combination gas and electric corporations shall not be permitted to retain revenues derived from their actual return on equity in excess of authorized rates of return on equity.

NY A10533

Requires certain investor-owned gas or electric corporations to refund ratepayers when their achieved return on equity exceeds authorized rates of return by fifty percent.

NY AB2463

Public Utilities Commission: rates: returns on equity.

NY A10422

Requires that any sanction or civil penalty imposed by the public service commission be returned to the rate payers by means of a direct bill credit, as soon as practically feasible or no later than ninety days.

NY S08908

Requires that any sanction or civil penalty imposed by the public service commission be returned to the rate payers by means of a direct bill credit, as soon as practically feasible or no later than ninety days.

NY A08174

Relates to the members of the public service commission; prohibits commissioners from having been employed within the last two years by an electric, gas, steam, telecommunications, or water utility that is regulated by the commission; requires that new appointments ensure that commissioners represent certain areas of education and training.

NY S10433

Increases the number of commissioners on the public service commission to 7; requires that one commissioner have not less than 10 years of demonstrated, operational experience in the utility industry.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.