New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S05074

Introduced
2/18/25  
Refer
2/18/25  

Caption

Provides for the field testing for use of mobile telephones and portable electronic devices while driving after an accident or collision; allows police departments the option to participate in such field testing.

Summary

Bill S05074, known as 'Evan's Law', aims to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the executive law to introduce field testing of mobile telephones and portable electronic devices following motor vehicle accidents or collisions that result in property damage, personal injury, or death. The bill seeks to empower law enforcement with technology that can determine whether a driver was using such devices at the time of an incident, thereby enhancing the enforcement of existing distracted driving laws while maintaining privacy protections. The legislation recognizes the growing problem of distracted driving and the challenges faced by law enforcement in proving violations post-accident.

Impact

If enacted, S05074 will establish a framework for field testing of mobile devices, which will be optional for police departments. It will require drivers involved in qualifying accidents to surrender their devices for testing, with the results serving as evidence of violations of distracted driving laws. The bill will also introduce penalties for refusal to comply with testing requests, including potential license suspensions and civil penalties. This could lead to significant changes in how distracted driving is enforced and may deter the use of mobile devices while driving.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill S05074 appears to be cautiously supportive, with recognition of the need to address the dangers of distracted driving. However, there are concerns regarding privacy implications and the practicality of implementing the proposed field testing. The discussions indicate a general acknowledgment of the bill's intent to improve road safety, but also highlight the need for careful consideration of the enforcement mechanisms and their impact on civil liberties.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns about the potential for overreach in law enforcement's ability to test devices without clear consent and the implications of mandatory compliance with testing requests. Critics may argue that the bill could infringe on privacy rights, while supporters emphasize the need for effective measures to combat distracted driving. The optional nature of participation for police departments also raises questions about uniformity in enforcement across the state.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY S04023

Provides for the field testing for use of mobile telephones and portable electronic devices while driving after an accident or collision; allows police departments the option to participate in such field testing.

NY SB2801

Hand-held mobile telephones; increase civil penalties for texting while driving.

NY HB1117

Modify requirements on the use of mobile electronic devices while driving.

NY SB376

Motor vehicle collisions; preservation and collection of certain mobile telephone data.

NY SB1012

Motor vehicle collisions; collection of certain mobile telephone data, collision reports.

NY A01173

Establishes optional pilot programs for the county of Westchester, for local police departments to use electronic scanning devices to determine whether or not the operator of a vehicle was using a mobile phone or portable electronic device near the time of an accident or collision.

NY S02296

Establishes optional pilot programs for the county of Westchester, for local police departments to use electronic scanning devices to determine whether or not the operator of a vehicle was using a mobile phone or portable electronic device near the time of an accident or collision.

NY A00553

Establishes optional pilot programs for the county of Westchester, for local police departments to use electronic scanning devices to determine whether or not the operator of a vehicle was using a mobile phone or portable electronic device near the time of an accident or collision.

NY AR82

Urges restaurants to include warnings against use of mobile ordering features while driving.

NY HB872

Portable electronic devices; possession in district or circuit court, policies set by chief judge.

Similar Bills

PA HB1970

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CA AB1800

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TX SB1531

Relating to the electronic payment of ad valorem taxes; authorizing a fee.

PA SB861

In general provisions, further providing for definitions; and, in licensing of drivers, further providing for issuance and content of driver's license and for carrying and exhibiting driver's license on demand.

NJ S1336

The "Uniform Electronic Wills Act"; authorizes electronic wills.

NJ A3229

The "Uniform Electronic Wills Act"; authorizes electronic wills.

MD SB842

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NV AB18

Revises provisions relating to the electronic filing of certain documents. (BDR 5-469)