New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S04839

Introduced
2/13/25  
Refer
2/13/25  

Caption

Prohibits the operation of uncrewed aircraft, including drones, over school grounds or critical infrastructure; provides penalties for violations.

Summary

Bill S04839 seeks to amend the New York penal law to prohibit the operation of uncrewed aircraft, commonly known as drones, over school grounds and critical infrastructure. The legislation defines 'uncrewed aircraft' and specifies the areas considered as school grounds and critical infrastructure. The intent is to enhance safety and security by preventing potential surveillance and risks associated with unauthorized drone operations in these sensitive areas. Violators of this law would face penalties, classified as a class B misdemeanor for a first offense and a class A misdemeanor for subsequent offenses.

Impact

The bill will create a new section in the penal law that specifically addresses the unauthorized operation of drones over designated areas, thereby establishing legal consequences for such actions. This change will impact drone operators, particularly those who may inadvertently fly over schools or critical infrastructure, as well as law enforcement and governmental agencies that may need to operate drones in these areas. The law aims to balance the use of drone technology with the need for privacy and security in sensitive locations.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around Bill S04839 appears to be supportive, as it addresses growing concerns regarding privacy and security in the context of advancing drone technology. However, there may be some apprehension regarding the implications for legitimate drone use, particularly by law enforcement and other governmental entities, which the bill does account for by providing exceptions.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise from drone enthusiasts and operators who argue that the bill could overly restrict lawful drone activities, particularly for recreational use or for those conducting legitimate business operations. Additionally, there may be concerns from civil liberties advocates regarding the potential for overreach in surveillance and enforcement.

Companion Bills

NY A04944

Same As Prohibits the operation of uncrewed aircraft, including drones, over school grounds or critical infrastructure; provides penalties for violations.

Previously Filed As

NY A04944

Prohibits the operation of uncrewed aircraft, including drones, over school grounds or critical infrastructure; provides penalties for violations.

AZ SB1350

Unmanned aircraft; critical infrastructure prohibition

AZ SB1708

Unmanned aircraft; critical infrastructure; prohibition

VA HB2038

Insecure uncrewed aircraft systems; prohibition on procurement and use, report.

HI HB389

Relating To Uncrewed Aircraft Offenses.

HI HB389

Relating To Uncrewed Aircraft Offenses.

MI HB5319

Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; flying over or trespassing on a key facility or critical infrastructure with an unmanned aircraft or vehicle; prohibit. Amends sec. 45a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.45a).

HI SB282

Relating To Uncrewed Aircraft Offenses.

HI SB282

Relating To Uncrewed Aircraft Offenses.

MI SB0210

Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; operating unmanned aircraft system near critical infrastructure; prohibit. Amends sec. 45a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.45a).

Similar Bills

CA AB2043

Countering Unmanned Aircraft Systems Task Force.

AZ SB1708

Unmanned aircraft; critical infrastructure; prohibition

AZ SB1350

Unmanned aircraft; critical infrastructure prohibition

CA AB431

An act to add Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 21720) to Part 1 of Division 9 of the Public Utilities Code, relating to aviation.

MO HB2587

Modifies provisions relating to law enforcement interception of unmanned aircraft systems

MO SB1421

Modifies provisions relating to public safety

MI HB5319

Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; flying over or trespassing on a key facility or critical infrastructure with an unmanned aircraft or vehicle; prohibit. Amends sec. 45a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.45a).

AZ SB1307

Advanced air mobility infrastructure