New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A04944

Introduced
2/10/25  
Refer
2/10/25  
Report Pass
5/20/25  
Refer
5/20/25  
Report Pass
5/21/25  
Engrossed
5/21/25  
Refer
5/21/25  
Engrossed
2/9/26  

Caption

Prohibits the operation of uncrewed aircraft, including drones, over school grounds or critical infrastructure; provides penalties for violations.

Summary

Bill A04944 seeks to amend the penal law to prohibit the operation of uncrewed aircraft, commonly known as drones, over school grounds and critical infrastructure in New York State. The bill aims to protect the safety and security of students and essential facilities by addressing the potential risks posed by uncrewed aircraft equipped with surveillance technology. It defines 'uncrewed aircraft' and outlines the specific areas considered as school grounds and critical infrastructure, establishing clear parameters for what constitutes unlawful operation.

Impact

If enacted, this bill will introduce a new section to the penal law, making it a class B misdemeanor for a first offense and a class A misdemeanor for subsequent offenses to operate uncrewed aircraft over designated areas without permission. This change will enhance legal protections for schools and critical infrastructure, potentially leading to increased enforcement against unauthorized drone activity in these sensitive areas.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill A04944 appears to be overwhelmingly positive, as evidenced by the unanimous votes in favor during committee discussions and the final assembly floor vote. Legislators have expressed a strong commitment to ensuring the safety and privacy of students and critical infrastructure, indicating broad support for the bill's objectives.

Contention

While there has been general support for the bill, some points of contention may arise regarding the balance between regulation and the rights of drone operators. Concerns could include the implications for recreational drone users and the potential for overreach in enforcement. However, no significant opposition has been recorded in the discussions or votes thus far.

Companion Bills

NY S04839

Same As Prohibits the operation of uncrewed aircraft, including drones, over school grounds or critical infrastructure; provides penalties for violations.

Previously Filed As

NY S04839

Prohibits the operation of uncrewed aircraft, including drones, over school grounds or critical infrastructure; provides penalties for violations.

AZ SB1350

Unmanned aircraft; critical infrastructure prohibition

AZ SB1708

Unmanned aircraft; critical infrastructure; prohibition

VA HB2038

Insecure uncrewed aircraft systems; prohibition on procurement and use, report.

HI HB389

Relating To Uncrewed Aircraft Offenses.

HI HB389

Relating To Uncrewed Aircraft Offenses.

MI HB5319

Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; flying over or trespassing on a key facility or critical infrastructure with an unmanned aircraft or vehicle; prohibit. Amends sec. 45a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.45a).

HI SB282

Relating To Uncrewed Aircraft Offenses.

HI SB282

Relating To Uncrewed Aircraft Offenses.

MI SB0210

Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; operating unmanned aircraft system near critical infrastructure; prohibit. Amends sec. 45a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.45a).

Similar Bills

CA AB2043

Countering Unmanned Aircraft Systems Task Force.

AZ SB1708

Unmanned aircraft; critical infrastructure; prohibition

AZ SB1350

Unmanned aircraft; critical infrastructure prohibition

CA AB431

An act to add Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 21720) to Part 1 of Division 9 of the Public Utilities Code, relating to aviation.

MO HB2587

Modifies provisions relating to law enforcement interception of unmanned aircraft systems

MO SB1421

Modifies provisions relating to public safety

MI HB5319

Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; flying over or trespassing on a key facility or critical infrastructure with an unmanned aircraft or vehicle; prohibit. Amends sec. 45a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.45a).

NM SB136

UNLAWFUL USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT