New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S04087

Introduced
1/31/25  
Refer
1/31/25  

Caption

Requires a landlord to return to a tenant the full security deposit within thirty days of the surrender of the premises by such tenant unless the landlord provides such tenant with a written statement listing the reasons for the retention of any portion of the deposit; sets forth particular situations for which the landlord may retain such security deposit; renders the landlord liable for treble damages for any violation.

Summary

Bill S04087 amends the general obligations law in New York to establish clear guidelines regarding the return of security deposits by landlords to tenants. Under this bill, landlords are required to return the full security deposit along with any accrued interest within thirty days after a tenant vacates the premises. If a landlord intends to retain any portion of the deposit, they must provide a written statement detailing the reasons for the retention, which can include nonpayment of rent or damages caused by the tenant. The bill also stipulates that any waiver of these provisions in a contract is void.

Impact

The bill significantly impacts landlord-tenant relationships by enforcing stricter regulations on the handling of security deposits. It aims to protect tenants from unjustified withholding of their deposits and establishes a legal framework for recourse in cases of violation. Landlords who fail to comply with the provisions may face treble damages and be responsible for legal fees, thereby incentivizing adherence to the law and promoting fair practices in rental agreements.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill S04087 appears to be largely supportive among tenant advocacy groups, who view it as a necessary measure to protect renters' rights. However, some landlords and property management representatives have expressed concerns about the potential financial burden and administrative challenges the bill may impose, particularly regarding the requirement to provide detailed statements for any retained deposits.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential for increased liability for landlords, who may argue that the requirement for detailed written statements could lead to disputes and litigation. Additionally, there is concern among some stakeholders about the implications of treble damages for landlords who may inadvertently violate the provisions of the bill, raising questions about fairness and the burden of proof placed on landlords in such cases.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY A01267

Requires a landlord to return to a tenant the full security deposit within thirty days of the surrender of the premises by such tenant unless the landlord provides such tenant with a written statement listing the reasons for the retention of any portion of the deposit; sets forth particular situations for which the landlord may retain such security deposit; renders the landlord liable for treble damages for any violation.

NY A08078

Limits security deposits to one month's rent; requires landlords to return the full security deposit and any accrued interest to which the tenant is entitled less any amount retained by the landlord within 21 days of the end of the lease.

NY H8113

Provides that landlords would pay interest on security deposits in residential landlord-tenant matters.

NY S2973

Provides that landlords would pay interest on security deposits in residential landlord-tenant matters.

NY S00941

Requires landlords to return the full security deposit and any accrued interest to which the tenant is entitled less any amount retained by the landlord within 21 days of the end of the lease.

NY A04355

Requires landlords to return the full security deposit and any accrued interest to which the tenant is entitled less any amount retained by the landlord within 21 days of the end of the lease.

NY HB687

Property; landlord and tenant; security deposits; provisions

NY SB482

Requiring landlords to return the security deposit and certain portions of rent payments that would be due when a dwelling unit is condemned due to action or inaction of the landlord.

NY SB01265

An Act Concerning The Amount A Landlord May Require For A Security Deposit.

NY HB05257

An Act Prohibiting A Landlord From Requiring A Security Deposit In Excess Of One Month's Rent From Any Tenant.

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CA AB414

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DE SB116

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