New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S04000

Introduced
1/31/25  
Refer
1/31/25  

Caption

Relates to traffic stops conducted by law enforcement officers; defines "racial profiling"; authorizes division of criminal justice services to conduct a study relating to racial profiling; prohibits use of race or ethnicity of an individual as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place such person under arrest or take into custody.

Summary

Bill S04000 aims to amend the executive law in New York to prohibit racial profiling during traffic stops conducted by law enforcement officers. It defines racial profiling as the detention or treatment of individuals based solely on their racial or ethnic status. The bill mandates that police departments and sheriff's offices adopt written policies against such practices by January 1, 2027, and requires them to record specific data regarding traffic stops, including the demographics of individuals stopped and the nature of the violations.

Impact

The bill will significantly impact state laws by establishing a clear prohibition against racial profiling in traffic stops, thereby reinforcing civil rights protections for individuals. It requires law enforcement agencies to implement new policies and data collection practices, which could lead to increased accountability and oversight of police practices. Additionally, failure to comply with these provisions may result in penalties, including the withholding of state funds from non-compliant agencies.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding Bill S04000 appears to be supportive among advocates for civil rights and police reform, as it addresses concerns about racial profiling and seeks to enhance accountability in law enforcement. However, there may be opposition from some law enforcement groups who could view the bill as an additional burden or as potentially undermining their authority.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the implementation of the data collection requirements, as law enforcement agencies might express concerns about the practicality and resource implications of these mandates. Additionally, debates may occur over the definitions of racial profiling and the criteria for determining compliance with the new policies, with differing opinions among lawmakers and advocacy groups.

Companion Bills

NY A07181

Same As Relates to traffic stops conducted by law enforcement officers; defines "racial profiling"; authorizes division of criminal justice services to conduct a study relating to racial profiling; prohibits use of race or ethnicity of an individual as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place such person under arrest or take into custody.

Previously Filed As

NY S02624

Relates to traffic stops conducted by law enforcement officers; defines "racial profiling"; authorizes division of criminal justice services to conduct a study relating to racial profiling; prohibits use of race or ethnicity of an individual as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place such person under arrest or take into custody.

NY A07181

Relates to traffic stops conducted by law enforcement officers; defines "racial profiling"; authorizes division of criminal justice services to conduct a study relating to racial profiling; prohibits use of race or ethnicity of an individual as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place such person under arrest or take into custody.

NY A00519

Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.

NY A01447

Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.

NY SB1564

Peace officers; racial profiling; reporting

NY AB284

Law enforcement: Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board (RIPA).

NY A10151

Prohibits law enforcement officers from arresting a person solely based on certain characteristics including race or ethnicity, language or accent, location where found, or type of job; establishes a penalty for officers who have violated such provisions.

NY S09840

Restricts a law enforcement officer from initiating a traffic stop for certain violations of the vehicle and traffic law; provides for the suppression or exclusion of evidence obtained in violation of such provisions; relates to the duties of the division of criminal justice services making certain information pertaining to traffic stops public.

NY HB370

Racial Profiling Prevention Act; create.

NY SB2557

Relating to preventing racial profiling and to video and audio equipment and recordings of certain law enforcement motor vehicle stops; authorizing a fee; creating a criminal offense.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.