New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A07181

Introduced
3/21/25  
Refer
3/21/25  

Caption

Relates to traffic stops conducted by law enforcement officers; defines "racial profiling"; authorizes division of criminal justice services to conduct a study relating to racial profiling; prohibits use of race or ethnicity of an individual as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place such person under arrest or take into custody.

Summary

Bill A07181 seeks to amend the executive law in New York to prohibit racial profiling during traffic stops by law enforcement officers. It defines racial profiling as the detention or treatment of individuals based solely on their racial or ethnic status. The bill mandates that all municipal police departments, sheriff's offices, and the division of state police adopt written policies against such practices by January 1, 2027. Furthermore, it requires these agencies to collect and report data on traffic stops, including the race, ethnicity, gender, and age of individuals stopped, as well as the nature of the alleged violations and outcomes of the stops.

Impact

The bill will have a significant impact on state laws regarding law enforcement practices, specifically in how traffic stops are conducted and documented. It aims to enhance accountability and transparency in policing by requiring data collection and reporting on traffic stops, which will be reviewed by the division of criminal justice services. Non-compliance with the bill's provisions could result in penalties, including the withholding of state funds from non-compliant agencies.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill A07181 appears to be supportive among advocates for civil rights and police reform, as it addresses concerns about racial profiling and aims to improve the relationship between law enforcement and communities of color. However, there may be opposition from some law enforcement groups who feel that the bill could complicate policing procedures or lead to increased scrutiny of their actions.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise from law enforcement agencies regarding the feasibility and implications of the data collection requirements. Some may argue that the bill could lead to increased administrative burdens and potential misinterpretation of the data collected. Additionally, there may be differing opinions on the effectiveness of such measures in actually reducing instances of racial profiling.

Companion Bills

NY S04000

Same As Relates to traffic stops conducted by law enforcement officers; defines "racial profiling"; authorizes division of criminal justice services to conduct a study relating to racial profiling; prohibits use of race or ethnicity of an individual as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place such person under arrest or take into custody.

Previously Filed As

NY S02624

Relates to traffic stops conducted by law enforcement officers; defines "racial profiling"; authorizes division of criminal justice services to conduct a study relating to racial profiling; prohibits use of race or ethnicity of an individual as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place such person under arrest or take into custody.

NY S04000

Relates to traffic stops conducted by law enforcement officers; defines "racial profiling"; authorizes division of criminal justice services to conduct a study relating to racial profiling; prohibits use of race or ethnicity of an individual as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place such person under arrest or take into custody.

NY A00519

Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.

NY A01447

Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.

NY SB1564

Peace officers; racial profiling; reporting

NY AB284

Law enforcement: Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board (RIPA).

NY A10151

Prohibits law enforcement officers from arresting a person solely based on certain characteristics including race or ethnicity, language or accent, location where found, or type of job; establishes a penalty for officers who have violated such provisions.

NY S09840

Restricts a law enforcement officer from initiating a traffic stop for certain violations of the vehicle and traffic law; provides for the suppression or exclusion of evidence obtained in violation of such provisions; relates to the duties of the division of criminal justice services making certain information pertaining to traffic stops public.

NY HB370

Racial Profiling Prevention Act; create.

NY SB2557

Relating to preventing racial profiling and to video and audio equipment and recordings of certain law enforcement motor vehicle stops; authorizing a fee; creating a criminal offense.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.