New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S02577

Introduced
1/21/25  
Refer
1/21/25  

Caption

Permits mentoring programs to conduct background clearances of prospective employees and volunteers to determine whether any such person has been reported for child abuse or maltreatment or is on the sex offender registry.

Summary

This bill amends the Social Services Law to expand and clarify the screening options available to mentoring programs for prospective employees and volunteers. It defines a new “background clearance” process as a search of the New York State sex offender registry and a check of the statewide central register of child abuse and maltreatment. Mentoring programs would be permitted to use these clearances, alone or together with a criminal history record check, for applicants who may have unsupervised contact with youth or participate in activities without constant agency or parental oversight. The bill also sets out procedures for how mentoring programs may request and process fingerprint-based criminal history checks through the Division of Criminal Justice Services and the Office of Children and Family Services. Programs that choose to conduct checks must adopt a uniform policy for employees and a uniform policy for volunteers, provide applicants with fingerprint cards and notice of how the information will be used, and keep any results confidential. The bill preserves existing decision-making standards under the Correction Law for evaluating applicants with criminal records, and it requires written reasons and appeal-related protections for people denied employment. It also allows a custodial parent or guardian, except in cases involving sex offenses or crimes against children, to sign a waiver permitting a mentor to work with a child despite a criminal charge or related offense. In practical terms, the bill would affect mentoring organizations, their applicants, children served by those programs, and parents or guardians. It would create an explicit statutory pathway for mentoring programs to access child abuse and sex offender information, in addition to criminal history checks, and would formalize notice, confidentiality, and waiver procedures. The measure would also reinforce the role of OCFS and DCJS in processing and transmitting screening information. The overall sentiment reflected by the bill text and available context appears protective and child-safety oriented, with the stated purpose of helping mentoring programs screen adults who may work closely with minors. Because there are no committee transcripts or recorded votes provided, there is no documented public debate in the supplied materials. The bill’s structure suggests support for stronger vetting of mentors and staff while still preserving some flexibility for programs and parents through waiver authority. The main point of potential contention is the balance between child protection and access to volunteer opportunities for people with past criminal involvement. The bill allows denial based on screening results and incorporates correction-law standards, but it also creates a parent/guardian waiver process that may raise concerns about consistency and risk management. Another possible issue is the administrative burden on mentoring programs, which would need to establish policies, collect fingerprints, coordinate with state agencies, and maintain confidentiality.

Impact

The bill would amend section 390-e of the Social Services Law to authorize mentoring programs to conduct background clearances in addition to criminal history record checks. It would define background clearance to include searches of the sex offender registry and the statewide child abuse and maltreatment register, and it would require programs that choose to screen applicants to follow uniform procedures, use fingerprint-based processing where applicable, and provide notice and confidentiality protections. The bill would also direct OCFS and DCJS to handle the transmission and processing of screening information and would preserve correction-law standards for evaluating applicants with criminal records.

Sentiment

The available materials suggest a generally favorable, safety-focused sentiment toward the bill’s purpose of protecting children in mentoring settings. The bill is framed as a child welfare and risk-screening measure rather than a punitive one, and it gives programs clearer authority to vet adults who may have unsupervised access to youth. No committee transcript or vote record was provided, so there is no documented opposition or support from floor debate in the supplied context.

Contention

The main area of contention is likely the tradeoff between safeguarding children and avoiding overly restrictive barriers for prospective mentors and employees. Supporters would emphasize the need to screen for sex offender and child abuse registry hits, while critics may worry about excluding otherwise suitable volunteers or creating administrative complexity for nonprofit and school-based programs. The parent/guardian waiver provision is another possible flashpoint, because it allows exceptions for certain criminal histories but not for sex offenses or crimes against children, which could raise questions about discretion, liability, and uniform application.

Companion Bills

NY A03195

Same As Permits mentoring programs to conduct background clearances of prospective employees and volunteers to determine whether any such person has been reported for child abuse or maltreatment or is on the sex offender registry.

Previously Filed As

NY S01231

Permits mentoring programs to conduct background clearances of prospective employees and volunteers to determine whether any such person has been reported for child abuse or maltreatment or is on the sex offender registry.

NY A03436

Permits mentoring programs to conduct background clearances of prospective employees and volunteers to determine whether any such person has been reported for child abuse or maltreatment or is on the sex offender registry.

NY A03195

Permits mentoring programs to conduct background clearances of prospective employees and volunteers to determine whether any such person has been reported for child abuse or maltreatment or is on the sex offender registry.

OR HB4059

Relating to child abuse; declaring an emergency.

NJ A2722

Establishes central registry for background checks of youth serving organization employees and volunteers.

NJ S542

Establishes central registry for background checks of youth serving organization employees and volunteers.

NY S10320

Directs the commissioner of the office of children and family services to develop a portable clearance passport program to provide a uniform process for conducting background checks for employment at certain participating agencies.

NY A09174

Decreases the amount of time from eight years to four years for the office of children and family services to inform the provider or licensing agency, or child care resource and referral programs whether or not the person is the subject of an indicated child abuse and maltreatment report.

NY S08511

Authorizes any prospective employer of a volunteer firefighter or paid firefighter to perform a background check on such applicant.

NY A09147

Authorizes any prospective employer of a volunteer firefighter or paid firefighter to perform a background check on such applicant.

Similar Bills

NY S10320

Directs the commissioner of the office of children and family services to develop a portable clearance passport program to provide a uniform process for conducting background checks for employment at certain participating agencies.

NY A11424

Establishes a portable clearance passport program to satisfy certain background checks

NY S08425

Relates to the fingerprinting and background checks of providers of contract services to covered schools.

NY A08902

Relates to the fingerprinting and background checks of providers of contract services to covered schools.

NY A10099

Requires background checks and fingerprinting of certain construction contractors

NH HB1827

(New Title) requiring the department of education to conduct a confidential criminal history record check on all prospective educational personnel.

IL SB2446

CHILD CARE BACKGROUND CHECK

IL HB3439

CHILD CARE BACKGROUND CHECK