New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S00336

Introduced
1/8/25  
Refer
1/8/25  

Caption

Provides that in grand jury proceedings when following submission to a grand jury of a criminal charge or charges, the grand jury dismisses all charges presented or directs the district attorney to dismiss all charges or directs the DA to file in a local criminal court an application for disclosure of certain materials; authorizes the court to limit disclosure of certain items where there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure may lead to the identity of a witness who is not a public servant or expert witness; makes related provisions.

Summary

Bill S00336 amends the criminal procedure law in New York to enhance the transparency and accessibility of grand jury proceedings. It allows for the disclosure of certain materials related to grand jury proceedings when charges are dismissed or directed to be filed in a local criminal court. The bill outlines specific items that can be disclosed, including the charges submitted, legal instructions provided to the grand jury, and the testimony of public servants and expert witnesses. Additionally, it establishes a framework for applications for disclosure, requiring the court to consider public awareness and interest before granting such requests.

Impact

The bill modifies existing laws governing grand jury proceedings, particularly regarding the confidentiality of testimonies and materials. By allowing for the disclosure of specific grand jury materials under certain conditions, it aims to balance the public's right to information with the need to protect the identities of non-public witnesses and the integrity of ongoing investigations. This change may lead to increased scrutiny of grand jury decisions and enhance public trust in the judicial process.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill S00336 appears to be mixed, with some legislators expressing support for increased transparency in the judicial process, while others raise concerns about potential risks to witness safety and the integrity of ongoing investigations. The lack of voting history and committee discussions makes it difficult to gauge the overall sentiment more precisely, but the introduction of the bill suggests a push towards reform in grand jury proceedings.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between transparency and the protection of witnesses' identities. Supporters argue that increased access to grand jury materials will promote accountability, while opponents caution that such disclosures could endanger witnesses and compromise ongoing investigations. The debate centers on how to effectively implement transparency without undermining the safety and privacy of individuals involved in the judicial process.

Companion Bills

NY A04670

Same As Provides that in grand jury proceedings when following submission to a grand jury of a criminal charge or charges, the grand jury dismisses all charges presented or directs the district attorney to dismiss all charges or directs the DA to file in a local criminal court an application for disclosure of certain materials; authorizes the court to limit disclosure of certain items where there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure may lead to the identity of a witness who is not a public servant or expert witness; makes related provisions.

Previously Filed As

NY S00963

Provides that in grand jury proceedings when following submission to a grand jury of a criminal charge or charges, the grand jury dismisses all charges presented or directs the district attorney to dismiss all charges or directs the DA to file in a local criminal court an application for disclosure of certain materials; authorizes the court to limit disclosure of certain items where there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure may lead to the identity of a witness who is not a public servant or expert witness; makes related provisions.

NY A03177

Provides that in grand jury proceedings when following submission to a grand jury of a criminal charge or charges, the grand jury dismisses all charges presented or directs the district attorney to dismiss all charges or directs the DA to file in a local criminal court an application for disclosure of certain materials; authorizes the court to limit disclosure of certain items where there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure may lead to the identity of a witness who is not a public servant or expert witness; makes related provisions.

NY A04670

Provides that in grand jury proceedings when following submission to a grand jury of a criminal charge or charges, the grand jury dismisses all charges presented or directs the district attorney to dismiss all charges or directs the DA to file in a local criminal court an application for disclosure of certain materials; authorizes the court to limit disclosure of certain items where there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure may lead to the identity of a witness who is not a public servant or expert witness; makes related provisions.

NY H3060

Courtesy Summons

NY HB2131

Criminal procedure; procedures for advising grand juries; transcripts; hearings; witnesses; effective date.

NY HB2131

Criminal procedure; procedures for advising grand juries; transcripts; hearings; witnesses; effective date.

NY A03269

Relates to protecting witnesses in criminal prosecutions from intimidation and threats by permitting the court to withhold disclosure of names and other information if the court finds on the record that such witness is subject to potential intimidation, violence or threats.

NY A02391

Relates to protecting witnesses in criminal prosecutions from intimidation and threats by permitting the court to withhold disclosure of names and other information if the court finds on the record that such witness is subject to potential intimidation, violence or threats.

NY S04617

Relates to protecting witnesses in criminal prosecutions from intimidation and threats by permitting the court to withhold disclosure of names and other information if the court finds on the record that such witness is subject to potential intimidation, violence or threats.

NY AB66

Dismissing or amending certain criminal charges and deferred prosecution agreements for certain crimes.

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