New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A04670

Introduced
2/4/25  
Refer
2/4/25  

Caption

Provides that in grand jury proceedings when following submission to a grand jury of a criminal charge or charges, the grand jury dismisses all charges presented or directs the district attorney to dismiss all charges or directs the DA to file in a local criminal court an application for disclosure of certain materials; authorizes the court to limit disclosure of certain items where there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure may lead to the identity of a witness who is not a public servant or expert witness; makes related provisions.

Summary

Bill A04670 amends the criminal procedure law regarding grand jury proceedings in New York. It introduces provisions for the disclosure of materials related to grand jury proceedings when all charges are dismissed or when the district attorney is directed to file charges in a local criminal court. The bill specifies that upon application, the superior court may disclose certain materials, including the criminal charges submitted and the testimony of witnesses, while allowing for redaction to protect identities. Additionally, it establishes criteria for the court to consider when determining whether to grant disclosure, emphasizing public interest and the potential risks associated with revealing identities of non-public servant witnesses.

Impact

The bill impacts state laws by enhancing transparency in grand jury proceedings while balancing the need for confidentiality and protection of witnesses. It modifies existing provisions to allow for greater public access to information when charges are dismissed, thereby potentially increasing public scrutiny of prosecutorial decisions. The amendments also clarify the court's authority to limit disclosures to protect sensitive information, thereby influencing how future grand jury proceedings are conducted and reported.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill A04670 appears to be mixed, with some support for increased transparency in the judicial process, while concerns have been raised about the potential risks to witness safety and the integrity of ongoing investigations. Discussions in committee have highlighted the need for careful consideration of the balance between public interest and individual rights.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between transparency and the protection of witnesses' identities. Proponents argue that the bill promotes accountability and public trust in the judicial system, while opponents express concerns that increased disclosure could deter witnesses from coming forward or compromise ongoing investigations. The debate centers around the implications of these changes on the justice system's effectiveness and the safety of individuals involved in grand jury proceedings.

Companion Bills

NY S00336

Same As Provides that in grand jury proceedings when following submission to a grand jury of a criminal charge or charges, the grand jury dismisses all charges presented or directs the district attorney to dismiss all charges or directs the DA to file in a local criminal court an application for disclosure of certain materials; authorizes the court to limit disclosure of certain items where there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure may lead to the identity of a witness who is not a public servant or expert witness; makes related provisions.

Previously Filed As

NY S00963

Provides that in grand jury proceedings when following submission to a grand jury of a criminal charge or charges, the grand jury dismisses all charges presented or directs the district attorney to dismiss all charges or directs the DA to file in a local criminal court an application for disclosure of certain materials; authorizes the court to limit disclosure of certain items where there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure may lead to the identity of a witness who is not a public servant or expert witness; makes related provisions.

NY A03177

Provides that in grand jury proceedings when following submission to a grand jury of a criminal charge or charges, the grand jury dismisses all charges presented or directs the district attorney to dismiss all charges or directs the DA to file in a local criminal court an application for disclosure of certain materials; authorizes the court to limit disclosure of certain items where there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure may lead to the identity of a witness who is not a public servant or expert witness; makes related provisions.

NY S00336

Provides that in grand jury proceedings when following submission to a grand jury of a criminal charge or charges, the grand jury dismisses all charges presented or directs the district attorney to dismiss all charges or directs the DA to file in a local criminal court an application for disclosure of certain materials; authorizes the court to limit disclosure of certain items where there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure may lead to the identity of a witness who is not a public servant or expert witness; makes related provisions.

NY H3060

Courtesy Summons

NY HB2131

Criminal procedure; procedures for advising grand juries; transcripts; hearings; witnesses; effective date.

NY HB2131

Criminal procedure; procedures for advising grand juries; transcripts; hearings; witnesses; effective date.

NY A03269

Relates to protecting witnesses in criminal prosecutions from intimidation and threats by permitting the court to withhold disclosure of names and other information if the court finds on the record that such witness is subject to potential intimidation, violence or threats.

NY A02391

Relates to protecting witnesses in criminal prosecutions from intimidation and threats by permitting the court to withhold disclosure of names and other information if the court finds on the record that such witness is subject to potential intimidation, violence or threats.

NY S04617

Relates to protecting witnesses in criminal prosecutions from intimidation and threats by permitting the court to withhold disclosure of names and other information if the court finds on the record that such witness is subject to potential intimidation, violence or threats.

NY AB66

Dismissing or amending certain criminal charges and deferred prosecution agreements for certain crimes.

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