New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A00560

Introduced
1/8/25  
Refer
1/8/25  

Caption

Establishes a ranked choice voting method for presidential elections whereby voters rank candidates according to the order of their choice and, if no candidate has received a majority of votes, the candidate with the fewest first choice votes is eliminated and the remaining candidates advance to another counting round until a winner is determined.

Summary

Bill A00560 proposes to amend New York's election law to implement a ranked choice voting system for presidential elections starting in 2028. Under this system, voters will rank candidates in order of preference, and if no candidate receives a majority of first-choice votes, the candidate with the fewest votes will be eliminated. This process will continue until a candidate achieves a majority, thereby ensuring that the elected candidate has broader support among voters. The bill also mandates that the state board of elections create rules to facilitate this new voting method, including the design of ballots and procedures for counting votes.

Impact

The introduction of ranked choice voting will significantly alter the electoral process for presidential elections in New York. It aims to enhance voter engagement by allowing more nuanced preferences, potentially reducing the impact of vote-splitting among similar candidates. This change will require updates to existing election infrastructure, including voting machines and ballot designs, to accommodate the ranked choice format. Additionally, it may influence campaign strategies, as candidates will need to appeal to a broader base of voters to secure second and third-choice votes.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill A00560 appears to be cautiously optimistic, with discussions highlighting the potential benefits of ranked choice voting in promoting fairer elections and reducing negative campaigning. However, there are concerns regarding the implementation logistics and the need for comprehensive voter education to ensure that the public understands the new voting process. The absence of recorded votes or committee discussions indicates that the bill is still in the early stages of consideration.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns about the complexity of ranked choice voting and its potential impact on voter turnout. Critics argue that the new system may confuse voters, leading to higher rates of ballot exhaustion, where votes are not counted due to improper ranking. Supporters, however, contend that ranked choice voting can lead to more representative outcomes and encourage a more civil political discourse. The debate seems to be split primarily along party lines, with some factions advocating for traditional voting methods while others push for reform.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY A01218

Establishes a ranked choice voting method for presidential elections whereby voters rank candidates according to the order of their choice and, if no candidate has received a majority of votes, the candidate with the fewest first choice votes is eliminated and the remaining candidates advance to another counting round until a winner is determined.

NY LD911

An Act to Clarify Procedures for When a Candidate Withdraws from an Election Determined by Ranked-choice Voting or When a Candidate Dies or Becomes Disqualified in an Election Determined by Ranked-choice Voting

NY H5275

Establishes an instant runoff form of ranked choice voting limited, to general assembly primary elections, with three (3) or more candidates.

NY SB179

General Election: Three Candidates

NY SB2630

State general elections; require candidates to obtain majority of votes to secure office.

NY SC514

State general elections; require all candidates to obtain majority of votes to secure office.

NY H5276

Establishes the Ranked Choice Voting for Rhode Island Presidential Primaries and provides for new sections on ranked choice voting tabulation and results reporting.

NY H7788

Establishes the Ranked Choice Voting for Rhode Island Presidential Primaries and provides for new sections on ranked choice voting tabulation and results reporting.

NY LD199

An Act to Change the Limits on Candidates' Communications with Voters at the Polls

NY AB1392

Elections: voter registration information: elected officials and candidates.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.