New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill SCR35

Introduced
1/9/24  
Introduced
1/13/26  
Refer
1/9/24  

Caption

Applies to Congress for Article V Convention of States to require balanced federal budget, impose term limits, and revise method of awarding electoral votes.

Impact

If enacted, SCR35 would require a higher threshold for the passage of state tax legislation, thus making it more challenging for lawmakers to impose new taxes or tax increases. The introduction of the three-fifths majority requirement seeks to mitigate the frequency and ease with which tax policies can be altered, aligning the process more closely with fiscal conservatism. As a consequence, this could lead to more stable tax policies and enhanced fiscal accountability within the state's governance framework.

Summary

SCR35 is a concurrent resolution that proposes a significant amendment to the New Jersey State Constitution, specifically modifying the legislative process surrounding state tax bills. The resolution mandates that any bill or joint resolution that levies a new state tax or increases an existing tax must be passed by a three-fifths majority in both the Senate and General Assembly. This change aims to ensure a broader consensus for such critical fiscal legislation, theoretically protecting taxpayers from sudden tax increases without substantial legislative support.

Sentiment

The reception of SCR35 appears to be mixed among lawmakers and the public. Supporters argue that this amendment promotes responsible fiscal policy and offers greater protection to taxpayers by requiring substantial agreement among legislators before introducing or raising taxes. Opponents, however, express concerns that this higher requirement may hinder the government's ability to respond swiftly to economic needs, particularly in times of financial crisis when tax revenues may need to be adjusted rapidly to meet budgetary demands.

Contention

Notable points of contention surround the balance between fiscal responsibility and governmental flexibility. Proponents highlight that the three-fifths majority will prevent a small majority from unilaterally deciding on tax increases, thus safeguarding citizens' interests. Conversely, critics warn that such a requirement may lead to stalemates in budgetary discussions, potentially exacerbating funding shortfalls in essential services. The debate encapsulates broader discussions about governance, accountability, and the role of taxation in managing state finances.

Companion Bills

NJ SCR81

Carry Over Applies to Congress for Article V Convention of States to require balanced federal budget, impose term limits, and revise method of awarding electoral votes.

NJ ACR26

Carry Over Proposes constitutional amendment to require Statewide calculation of affordable housing obligation.

NJ SCR63

Carry Over Amends Constitution to require legislative consent for any State approval of a trade agreement.

Previously Filed As

NJ SCR22

Applies to Congress for Article V Convention of States to require balanced federal budget, impose term limits, and revise method of awarding electoral votes.

NJ SCR32

Applies to Congress for an Article V Convention of States to limit certain powers of the federal government and terms of office.

NJ ACR29

Applies to Congress for an Article V Convention of States to limit certain powers of the federal government and terms of office.

NJ SC515

United States Constitutional Convention under Article V; apply for congressional term limits.

NJ SC513

United States Constitutional Convention under Article V; apply for congressional term limits.

NJ HC51

United States Constitutional Convention under Article V; apply for congressional term limits.

NJ SCR1011

congressional term limits; convention.

NJ HCR2043

Congressional term limits; convention

NJ HCR2041

Congressional term limits; convention

NJ LD1356

An Act to Change the State's Method of Allocating Electoral Votes from a Congressional District Method to a Winner-take-all Method Contingent on the State of Nebraska Changing its Method of Allocating Electoral Votes

Similar Bills

LA HB472

(Constitutional Amendment) Revises Article VII of the Constitution of La. (OR -$139,000,000 GF RV See Note)

NJ ACR123

Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.

NJ SCR75

Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.

NJ SCR43

Proposes constitutional amendment authorizing Legislature to invalidate certain court decisions.

LA HB244

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides for the election of constitutional convention delegates and vote requirements necessary for the adoption of a new constitution (RR SEE FISC NOTE GF EX)

LA HB678

(Constitutional Amendment) Modifies disposition of certain state revenues through repeal of the Revenue Stabilization Trust Fund and deposits of certain revenue streams into the Budget Stabilization Fund (RRF INCREASE GF RV See Note)

LA HB473

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides relative to the application of state monies to the unfunded accrued liability of the Teachers' Retirement System of La. (EN DECREASE SD RV See Note)

HI SB1225

Proposing An Amendment To Article Xvii, Section 3 Of The Hawaii Constitution To Specify That The Standard For Voter Approval Of A Constitutional Amendment Proposed By The Legislature Is A Majority Of All The Votes Tallied Upon The Question.