New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill S462

Introduced
1/9/24  

Caption

Expands statute authorizing temporary restraining orders for certain alleged stalking victims to include victims of any age or mental capacity.

Impact

The proposed legislation will have significant implications for state laws concerning victim protection. Currently, a conviction for stalking is a prerequisite for a permanent restraining order limiting contact between the defendant and the victim. By enabling victims to seek temporary restraining orders before a conviction, the bill provides immediate legal recourse, potentially allowing victims to receive protection during what can be a lengthy judicial process.

Summary

Bill S462 aims to expand the current statute concerning stalking in New Jersey. Specifically, it allows any alleged victim of stalking, regardless of age or mental capacity, to apply for a temporary restraining order against the alleged perpetrator. This addresses the limitations of existing laws, which previously restricted this ability primarily to children under 18 or individuals unable to understand their circumstance due to mental disabilities.

Contention

One notable aspect of the bill is the provision for emergency, ex parte hearings, wherein the defendant is not present. The court is mandated to hold a hearing within 10 days of issuing a temporary order, requiring a preponderance of evidence to decide if the order should be extended. This raises potential concerns regarding due process for defendants and the balance between protecting victims and safeguarding the rights of the accused.

Notable_points

Overall, S462 represents a significant step towards broadening the legal frameworks for stalking victims in New Jersey. It emphasizes the need for timely interventions in cases of potential stalking and aims to streamline judicial processes to enhance protection for vulnerable individuals. The bill reflects a recognition of the varying needs of victims and aims to adapt the legal system to better serve those affected by stalking.

Companion Bills

NJ A763

Same As Expands statute authorizing temporary restraining orders for certain alleged stalking victims to include victims of any age or mental capacity.

NJ A1618

Carry Over Expands statute authorizing temporary restraining orders for certain alleged stalking victims to include victims of any age or mental capacity.

NJ S849

Carry Over Expands statute authorizing temporary restraining orders for certain alleged stalking victims to include victims of any age or mental capacity.

Previously Filed As

NJ S77

Expands statute authorizing temporary restraining orders for certain alleged stalking victims to include victims of any age or mental capacity.

NJ A4079

Concerns stalking and related restraining order protections for adoptive children and their adoptive parents victimized by persons whose parental rights to the adoptive children have been terminated.

NJ S1210

Provides rental and lease protections for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking.

NJ A4218

Provides rental and lease protections for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking.

NJ A4221

Permits court to order transfer of billing responsibility for, and rights to, wireless telephone number to certain victims of domestic violence or stalking.

NJ A4861

"Sexual Assault Victims' Rights Act"; requires victim notification concerning termination of obligation to register as sex offender and release from parole supervision for life; concerns restraining orders for victim of sex offense.

NJ SB94

Relating To Temporary Restraining Orders.

NJ SB94

Relating To Temporary Restraining Orders.

NJ HB198

Relating To Temporary Restraining Orders.

NJ HB198

Relating To Temporary Restraining Orders.

Similar Bills

NJ S77

Expands statute authorizing temporary restraining orders for certain alleged stalking victims to include victims of any age or mental capacity.

CA SB1374

Restraining orders: educational institutions.

CA AB1961

Civil actions: protective orders: workplace violence.

TX SB509

Relating to requiring notice to the attorney general in an action under the Election Code seeking a temporary restraining order.

CA AB394

Public transportation providers.

CA AB2179

Workplace violence: restraining orders.

TX HB1475

Relating to requiring notice to the attorney general in an action under the Election Code seeking a temporary restraining order.

IL HB4649

FINANCIALLY EXPLOITED ADULT