Urges Governor to protect religious liberty during declared state of emergency.
Impact
SCR13 seeks to impact state law by reinforcing the importance of religious liberty, especially in times of emergency when government restrictions may be necessary. The resolution references the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits the government from restricting religious practices, arguing that the governor should adopt measures that ensure equal treatment of religious services alongside essential secular businesses. This is particularly relevant given the historical context of restrictions imposed during the pandemic that affected the operation of houses of worship.
Summary
Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 13 (SCR13) urges the Governor of New Jersey to take actions that protect religious liberty during declared states of emergency. This resolution comes in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, where various executive orders issued by Governor Murphy restricted in-person services for churches and houses of worship while allowing certain secular businesses, like grocery stores and pharmacies, to continue operating with minimal limitations. The resolution argues that these restrictions disproportionately impacted religious groups and violated both U.S. and New Jersey constitutional protections concerning the free exercise of religion.
Contention
There are notable points of contention surrounding SCR13. Critics may argue that during a public health emergency, the state has a responsibility to limit gatherings to protect public health, which can include religious gatherings. Proponents of the resolution, however, highlight the essential role that churches play in community support and argue that the state should not prioritize one type of service over another during emergencies. The resolution cites Supreme Court rulings that declared some of these COVID-19 restrictions unconstitutional, suggesting that such measures should be reconsidered in future emergencies to avoid infringing upon religious freedoms.
Relates to the line of succession for the governor and lieutenant-governor in cases where they are impeached or unable to perform the duties of the office.
Relates to the line of succession for the governor and lieutenant-governor in cases where they are impeached or unable to perform the duties of the office.