New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill S2341

Introduced
3/21/22  
Refer
3/21/22  

Caption

Eliminates position of constable; removes statutory references to constable; repeals various parts of statutory law; implements recommendation of SCI report concerning elimination of constables.

Impact

The proposed elimination of constables would lead to significant amendments within existing law, particularly in chapters that govern local law enforcement procedures and the powers of municipal officers. This change underscores a broader shift in how the state manages various police-related functions and aims to centralize responsibilities under direct law enforcement agencies, such as sheriffs and police departments. By reshaping the legal landscape regarding constables, S2341 reflects an evolving approach to enhancing governance and safety in New Jersey's law enforcement sector.

Summary

Senate Bill S2341 aims to eliminate the position of constable in the state of New Jersey, in line with recommendations from a report by the State Commission of Investigation (SCI). The bill removes statutory references to constables and repeals various sections of statutory law that pertain to their roles. This legislative action addresses concerns raised in the SCI report, which characterized the constable role as outdated and potentially hazardous to both the public and the constables themselves, suggesting that the elimination of this position would enhance public safety and law enforcement effectiveness. Specific provisions within the bill retain salary arrangements for constables whose municipal contracts predate the bill's enactment, although any law enforcement powers related to the position would be nullified.

Contention

The passage of S2341 may spark discussions among lawmakers regarding local control and the necessary functions of law enforcement within communities. Proponents argue that the removal of constables will reduce confusion and duplication of duties within law enforcement scenarios, while critics may emphasize concerns about adequate policing and responsiveness to community-specific issues. Overall, the bill signifies a transition toward a more streamlined approach in law enforcement, although its opponents may suggest the necessity of constables in certain local contexts.

Companion Bills

NJ A3655

Same As Eliminates position of constable; removes statutory references to constable; repeals various parts of statutory law; implements recommendation of SCI report concerning elimination of constables.

NJ A5281

Same As Eliminates position of constable; removes statutory references to constable; repeals various parts of statutory law; implements recommendation of SCI report concerning elimination of constables.

Previously Filed As

NJ A1895

Requires training for constables.

NJ HB2391

JPs; constables; signatures

NJ HB2675

constables; AZPOST certification

NJ HB499

Constables; county commission, authorized to revise number of constables and geographic area served in county

NJ SB1231

Training; newly elected constables

NJ HB2390

JPs; constables; online signature

NJ SB1161

Sheriffs; constables; service; mileage; fees

NJ HB684

AN ACT relating to constables and declaring an emergency.

NJ S1146

Relative to constables in the commonwealth

NJ HB3394

Relating to the appointment of deputy constables.

Similar Bills

NV SB381

Revises provisions relating to governmental administration. (BDR 20-1076)

TX HB336

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services in certain counties and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables in certain counties.

UT SB0156

Constable Amendments

TX SB1333

Relating to the unauthorized entry, occupancy, sale, rental, lease, advertisement for sale, rental, or lease, or conveyance of real property, including the removal of certain unauthorized occupants of a dwelling; creating criminal offenses; increasing a criminal penalty; authorizing a fee.

UT SB0313

Constable Amendments

TX HB4142

Relating to the designation of a weight enforcement officer by a commissioners court in certain counties.

TX HB1246

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables.