New Jersey Assembly Bill A3655

New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/17/22
• Refer: 3/17/22

Caption

Eliminates position of constable; removes statutory references to constable; repeals various parts of statutory law; implements recommendation of SCI report concerning elimination of constables.

Impact

With the abolition of the constable position, various aspects of state law governing law enforcement operations will undergo significant changes. This includes adjustments in processes related to the execution of warrants and the duties that can typically be performed by law enforcement officers. The bill is expected to reduce confusion and overlap in law enforcement responsibilities by consolidating authority and ensuring that only duly recognized law enforcement officers handle such duties. Existing municipal employment contracts for constables will remain valid until expiration; however, any associated legal powers will be rendered null and void, creating a more focused and effective public safety framework across the state.

Summary

Assembly Bill A3655 proposes the complete elimination of the position of constable in New Jersey. It seeks to amend and repeal statutory references to the role of constables and abolish all functions, powers, and duties that have been associated with this position. This legislative measure stems from recommendations made by the New Jersey Commission of Investigation (SCI), which deemed the role of constable as outdated and unnecessary in the modern law enforcement context. The bill aims to streamline law enforcement operations by removing what the SCI characterizes as a potential hazard to public safety, which they believe could lead to serious injuries or worse, as indicated in their report titled 'Abusing the Badge'.

Contention

Though supporters of AB A3655 argue that this bill enhances public safety by modernizing law enforcement structures, opponents raise concerns about the implications for community policing and the representation of local jurisdictions. Some critics worry that eliminating the position could lead to reduced coverage of local law enforcement needs, as constables often serve unique roles in their communities. The debate surrounding this bill reflects broader discussions on how to appropriately balance state and local law enforcement powers and responsibilities in a way that prioritizes safety and justice for all citizens.