The enactment of SB 11 would have a notable influence on state laws related to burial grounds and cemeteries. It aims to amend the existing Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) to include definitions that clarify who constitutes the descendant community and the specific criteria for what constitutes an African American grave. This structured approach would strengthen the legal protections surrounding these burial sites, promoting greater accountability and sensitivity in the handling of historical remains.
Summary
Senate Bill 11 is a legislative act aimed at protecting and preserving African American burial grounds in New Hampshire. It emphasizes the significant historical importance of these sites and mandates that consultations with descendants or designated representatives of the descendant community take place prior to any excavation or disruption of such grave sites. The bill seeks to formalize the processes surrounding the disturbance, removal, and examination of remains, ensuring that actions taken respect the identity and heritage of the individuals buried therein.
Contention
Despite its noble intentions, the bill may face challenges or pushback related to the practical implications of its requirements. The consultation process with the descendant community may lead to delays in projects that involve burial grounds, especially for developers and municipalities. Additionally, the bill’s necessity of a memorandum of understanding for any disturbance or removal could add layers of complexity to the management of burial sites, which some stakeholders might argue could hinder necessary developments or archaeological investigations.
A BILL to amend and reenact § 10.1-2211.2 of the Code of Virginia, relating to historical African American cemeteries and graves; qualified organization; Fairfax burial grounds.
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans ActThis bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans.The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against formerly enslaved Africans and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i.e., reparations).The commission consists of individuals from civil society and reparations organizations and individuals appointed by the President and congressional leadership. The commission may hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with other entities to conduct its work.The commission must submit its final report within one year of its first meeting.