Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB515

Introduced
3/17/23  

Caption

Constitutional referendum on redistricting

Impact

If enacted, SB515 will impact the procedures and regulations surrounding how legislative and congressional districts are formed in Montana. By embedding this process into the constitutional framework, it ensures that districts are created based on clear, unbiased standards that do not consider political affiliations or previous election results. This may foster a fairer representation in the electoral process, as the intent is to create compact and contiguous districts that better represent the population.

Summary

Senate Bill 515 proposes an amendment to Article V, Section 14 of the Montana Constitution which focuses on the requirements for the composition and apportionment of legislative and congressional districts. The bill establishes a more structured process for redistricting by creating a commission responsible for drawing these districts. This commission, composed of five citizens appointed by political leaders, will need to ensure that all districts are as nearly equal in population as practicable and should avoid dividing cities and towns among multiple districts wherever possible.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the passage of SB515 will put crucial redistricting decisions into the hands of a commission rather than the legislature, which could significantly alter the dynamics of political representation within the state. The implications of this shift could extend beyond the 2024 elections, influencing local governance and electoral fairness in Montana for years to come.

Contention

One of the notable points of contention surrounding SB515 is the proposal's reliance on a commission composed of non-public officials for redistricting, which some argue may limit accountability. Critics may express concerns regarding how these commissioners will be selected and the potential influence of political leaders in appointing them. Additionally, there may be fears that certain interests could still manipulate the districting process despite the intended fairness of drawing districts based solely on population metrics.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SJR42

Constitutional amendment; vesting the power of redistricting with the Citizens' Independent Redistricting Commission.

MT SF3513

Constitutional Amendment establishing an Independent Redistricting Commission

MT HB1384

Constitutional amendment; gen. approp. act, reapportionment, redistricting congressional districts.

MT SB769

Constitutional amendment; gen. approp. act, reapportionment, redistricting congressional districts.

MT HJR36

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing the Texas Redistricting Commission to redistrict Texas congressional districts and revising procedures for redistricting.

MT SF824

Constitutional Amendment establishing a Bipartisan Redistricting Commission

MT SJR11

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing the Texas Redistricting Commission to redistrict the Texas Legislature and Texas congressional districts and revising procedures for redistricting.

MT HJR135

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing the Texas Redistricting Commission to redistrict the Texas Legislature and Texas congressional districts and revising procedures for redistricting.

MT HJR1001

A Constitutional Amendment To Create The Citizens' Redistricting Commission And To Repeal The Board Of Apportionment.

MT H4707

Constitutional referendum

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