Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Kentucky Senate Bill SB123

Introduced
1/23/26  

Caption

AN ACT relating to testing of applicants for instruction permits and operator's licenses.

Summary

SB123 would change how Kentucky administers written and road tests for instruction permits and operator’s licenses. The bill requires all written examinations and road skills tests to be given in English only and prohibits applicants from using a translation dictionary, electronic device, or interpreter during the written exam. It also directs that all required examinations and skills testing be administered under those English-only rules. The bill also revises existing driver-testing statutes to clarify when the Kentucky State Police must examine applicants, what the exam includes, and which applicants are exempt from some testing requirements. Those exemptions include certain out-of-state license holders, motorcycle applicants who complete an approved rider training course, and Kentucky military members whose licenses expired while serving. The bill preserves special rules for motorcycle licensing, bars use of an autocycle for road skills testing, and adds a requirement that driver education materials include information about the state organ donation program.

Impact

SB123 would amend KRS 186.480 and create a new section in KRS Chapter 186, affecting driver licensing procedures administered by the Kentucky State Police and the Transportation Cabinet. It would impose a new English-only testing requirement, restrict accommodations during written testing, and reinforce existing testing and reinstatement procedures for operator’s licenses, intermediate licenses, and motorcycle licenses. It would also require state-produced driver education materials to include organ donation information, expanding the informational content provided to prospective drivers.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and the absence of recorded committee testimony or votes in the provided materials, the bill appears to be framed as a procedural and administrative change rather than a highly negotiated policy package. The available context does not show formal opposition or support from committee discussion, but the English-only testing mandate suggests the bill is likely to draw strong reactions from stakeholders concerned with language access, testing fairness, and licensing accessibility. At the same time, the bill’s supporters would likely characterize it as a standardization measure for driver testing and licensing administration.

Contention

The most notable point of contention is the requirement that all written and road tests be administered in English only, along with the ban on translation dictionaries, electronic devices, and interpreters during the written exam. That provision could be viewed as limiting access for non-English speakers and applicants with language barriers. Another possible area of debate is the exclusion of autocycles from road skills testing and the bill’s treatment of testing exemptions, though those provisions appear more technical and less controversial than the language-access restrictions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

KY HB15

AN ACT relating to instruction permits and declaring an emergency.

KY HB679

AN ACT relating to instructional programs for school-age children.

KY HB761

AN ACT relating to relating to motor vehicle licensing and registration procedures.

KY SB166

AN ACT relating to the issuance of identity documents.

KY SB43

AN ACT relating to identity documents.

KY SB22

AN ACT relating to licensed professionals.

KY HB528

AN ACT relating to reading and language arts instruction.

KY SB69

AN ACT relating to allied animal health professional licenses.

KY SB136

AN ACT relating to transportation and declaring an emergency.

KY HB397

AN ACT relating to human growth and development instruction.

Similar Bills

KY HB519

AN ACT relating to identity documents.

OH HB753

Require all drivers exams to be administered in English

KY HB658

AN ACT relating to limited commercial driver's licenses and declaring an emergency.

KY SB7

AN ACT relating to the issuance of identity documents.

SD HB1160

Waive the driver license renewal period for members of the military and their families, and employees of the state department.